Malaysian Nationalist Party
Malaysian Nationalist Party Parti Nasionalis Malaysia PNM / NASMA | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | PNM or NASMA |
Founder | Zainab Yang (Leader), Zainad Mohammed (Secretary General) |
Founded | July 1985[1] |
Legalised | October 1985[2] |
Headquarters | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
Membership (1990) | 79,990 |
Political position | Center-right |
Slogan | Malaysians for Malaysia, for justice, intergrity and progress |
Election symbol | |
[3] | |
This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of Malaysia |
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The Malaysian Nationalist Party or Malay: Parti Nasionalis Malaysia (PNM or NASMA) was a multi racial grouping launched in July 1985 under the banner "Malaysians for Malaysia, for justice, intergrity and progress". Envisioned by its founders as a forum for nonsectarian critics of the Mahathir Mohamad regime as a challenge to the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the party's main accomplishment by late 1985 was weakening Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) expansion effort.[4][5]
History
[edit]The party were launched in July 1985. It were legalized by ROS three months latter. However, on 9 December 1985, the proterm president, Hajah Zainab Yang were replaced by Raja Datuk Nasron Ishak. 30 branches were created under Raja Datuk Nasron. On 2 February 1986, inagural delagates conferences were called upon by five founding members. 8 founders resigned on the conferences, including Hajah Zainab Yang.[6]
In 1986 Malaysian general election, the party, led by Raja Datuk Nasron, contested in 4 parlimentary seats and 9 state seats, losing all. 8 of their candidates also lost their deposit.[7][8][9]
List of leaders
[edit]President
Order | Name | Term of office | Remarks | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hajah Zainab Yang | July 1986 | 9 December 1986 | ||
2 | Raja Datuk Nasron Ishak | 9 December 1985 | 1 January 1986 | [10] | |
3 | Hajah Zainab Yang | 2 February 1986 | 3 February 1986 | [11] | |
4 | Raja Datuk Nasron Ishak | 3 February 1986 | August 1986 | [12] |
Deputy President
Order | Name | Term of office | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hajah Zainab Yang | 9 December 1985 | 1986 | |
2 | Ahmad Nor | 2 February 1986 | 3 February 1986 |
General election results
[edit]Election | Total seats won | Seats contested | Share of seats | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Election leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1986 | 0 / 177
|
4 | 0 | 10,228 | 0.22 | ; No representation in Parliament | Raja Datuk Nasron Ishak |
See also
[edit]- Kongres Rakyat Malaysia - splinter party formed by Zainab Yang
- Politics of Malaysia
- List of political parties in Malaysia
References
[edit]- ^ Rozita, Sharifah (1986-01-03). "Polls: No party symbol for Nasma man". New Straits Times. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
- ^ Krishnamoorthy, M. (1986-02-03). "Eight founder members of Nasma resigns". New Straits Times. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
- ^ "Nasma to contest 32 seats in general election". New Sunday Times. 1986-02-17. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
- ^ Arthur S. Banks; Alan J. Day; Thomas C. Muller (February 2016). "Political Handbook of the World 1998". Google eBookstore. p. 580. ISBN 9781349149513. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
- ^ edited by Quinn Mecham; Julie Chernov Hwang (22 May 2014). "Islamist Parties and Political Normalization in the Muslim World". Google eBookstore. p. 206. ISBN 9780812246056. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
{{cite news}}
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has generic name (help) - ^ Ismail, Rose (1986-02-05). "Nasma's secretary threatens to 'expose' Zainab". New Straits Times. p. 9. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
- ^ Fuad, Dina (1986-08-05). "Pas parted with the most deposits". New Sunday Times. p. 9. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
- ^ "How they fared". New Sunday Times. 1986-08-05. p. 7. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
- ^ Waran, K.P (1986-02-24). "Nasma eyes Selangor". New Sunday Times. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
- ^ Waran, K.P (1986-01-01). "Nasron: Some in Nasma used by party's enemies". New Straits Times. 1. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
- ^ "Inagural Nasma delegates conference today". New Straits Times. 1986-02-02. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
- ^ "KRM to contest six seats in general election". New Straits Times. 1986-02-02. p. 5. Retrieved 2024-12-10.