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PSLV-C35

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PSLV-C35
Model of the PSLV rocket
NamesScatsat-1 mission
Mission typeDeployment of eight satellites in two different orbits.
OperatorISRO
WebsiteISRO website
Mission duration8,133 seconds
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftPolar Satellite Launch Vehicle
Spacecraft typeExpendable launch vehicle
ManufacturerISRO
Launch mass320,000 kilograms (710,000 lb)
Payload mass671.25 kilograms (1,479.9 lb)
Dimensions44.4 metres (146 ft)
(overall height)
Start of mission
Launch date03:42:00, September 26, 2016 (2016-09-26T03:42:00) (UTC)
RocketPolar Satellite Launch Vehicle
Launch siteSriharikota Launching Range
ContractorISRO
End of mission
DisposalNot known
DeactivatedSeptember 26, 2016 (2016-09-26)
Orbital parameters
Reference systemPolar orbit and
Sun-synchronous orbit
Payload
India ScatSat-1, PISat & Pratham,
Algeria Alsat-1B, Alsat-2B & Alsat-1N,
Canada CanX-7,
United States Pathfinder-1
Mass671.25 kilograms (1,479.9 lb)

PSLV-C35 was the successful mission of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle program which set eight satellites in space. It was launched on 26 September 2016 by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota.

Launch

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PSLV-C35 was launched at 03:42 hours Coordinated Universal Time (09:12 hours Indian Standard Time) on 26 September 2016 from the first launch pad of Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.[1][2]

Mission highlights

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PSLV-C35 was the 37th launch of the PSLV program. It was also the 102nd overall launch by Indian Space Research Organisation. PSLV-C35 was the first spaceflight by ISRO to place satellites in two different orbits with a single rocket. It carried and injected eight satellites built by India, Algeria, Canada and United States.[1][3][4]

Mission parameters

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  • Mass:
    • Total liftoff weight: 320,000 kilograms (710,000 lb)
    • Payload weight: 671.25 kilograms (1,479.9 lb)
  • Overall height: 44.4 metres (145.7 ft)
  • Propellant:
    • First stage: Solid HTPB based (138.2 + 6 x 8.9 tonnes)
    • Second stage: Liquid UH 25 + N2O4 (42 tonnes)
    • Third stage: Solid HTPB based (7.6 tonnes)
    • Fourth stage: Liquid MMH + MON-3 (2.5 tonnes)
  • Engine:
    • First stage: Core (PS 1) + 6 strap-on PSOM
    • Second stage: Vikas
    • Third stage: PS 3
    • Fourth stage: PS 4
  • Thrust:
    • First stage: 4,762 + 645 x 6 kN
    • Second stage: 800 kN
    • Third stage: 246 kN
    • Fourth stage: 7.3 x 2 kN
  • Maximum altitude: 739.314 kilometres (459 mi)
  • Maximum velocity:7,527.63 metres per second (24,697 ft/s) (recorded at time of PS-4 engine restart 2)
  • Duration: 8,133 seconds

[3]

Payload

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PSLV-C35 carried and deployed eight satellites in two different orbits in a single mission (Polar and Sun-synchronous orbit). This was the first time India had placed satellites in two orbits in a single mission.[5] The vehicle carried three satellites from India (ScatSat-1, PISat & Pratham), three satellites from Algeria (Alsat-1B, 2B & 1N), one each from Canada (NLS-19) and the United States (Pathfinder-1).[1][3][6]

Country Owner Name Nos Mass Type Objective
India India ISRO ScatSat-1 1 377 kg Miniaturized satellite Weather forecasting, cyclone prediction and tracking.
IIT Bombay Pratham 1 10 kg Nanosatellite Research satellite.
PES Institute of Technology PISat 1 5.25 kg Remote sensing.[3][6]
Algeria Algeria Agence Spatiale Algerienne Alsat-1B 1 103 kg Earth observation satellite Agricultural and disaster monitoring.
Alsat-2B 1 117 kg Monitoring natural resources.
Alsat-1N 1 7 kg Cubesat Technology demonstration satellite.[3][6]
Canada Canada UTIAS CanX-7 1 8 kg
United States USA Spaceflight Industries Pathfinder-1 1 44 kg Earth observation, micro-satellite Earth imaging.[3][6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "PSLV-C35". ISRO website. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
  2. ^ "ISRO's PSLV-C35 places SCATSAT-1 in orbit". The Times of India. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "PSLV-C35 brochure" (PDF). ISRO website. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
  4. ^ "ISRO timeline". ISRO website. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
  5. ^ "PSLV puts 8 satellites in two different orbits". The Hindu. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  6. ^ a b c d "ISRO PSLV-C35 launch". Firstpost. Retrieved 28 September 2016.