Outline of the Chinese Civil War
| History of the People's Republic of China |
|---|
.svg) |
 China portal |
The following is a topical outline of English Wikipedia articles about the history of the Chinese Civil War (1912–1949)[a]
The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), with armed conflict continuing intermittently from 1 August 1927 until 7 December 1949, resulting in a CCP victory and control of mainland China in the Chinese Communist Revolution.[1][2]
Background and overviews
[edit]- Chinese Civil War
- Chinese Communist Revolution
- Communist-controlled China (1927–1949)
- First United Front
- Golok conflicts (1917–1949)
- History of the People's Liberation Army
- History of the People's Republic of China
- Retreat of the government of Republic of China to Taiwan
- Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War
- Second United Front
Events
[edit]Campaigns
[edit]- Autumn Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China
- Bobai campaign
- Campaign along the Southern Section of Datong–Puzhou Railway
- Campaign in the Eastern Foothills of the Funiu Mountains
- Campaign of the North China Plain Pocket
- Campaign to Defend Siping
- Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Central and Southern China
- Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Dabieshan
- Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Eastern China
- Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Liuwandashan
- Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Longquan
- Campaign to suppress bandits in northeast China
- Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northeastern Guizhou
- Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northern China
- Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northern Guangdong
- Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northwestern China
- Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Shiwandashan
- Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Southwestern China
- Campaign to Suppress Bandits in the Border Region of Hunan–Hubei–Sichuan
- Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Western Guangxi
- Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Western Hunan
- Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Wuping
- Campaign to the North of Baoding
- Campaign to the North of Daqing River
- Campaign to the North of Nanchuan County
- Campaign to the South of Baoding
- Chengdu campaign
- Datong–Jining Campaign
- Datong–Puzhou campaign
- Dingtao Campaign
- Dongshan Island Campaign
- Encirclement campaign against the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet
- Encirclement campaign against the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet
- Encirclement campaign against the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet
- Encirclement campaign against the Hunan–Western Hubei Soviet
- Encirclement campaign against the Northeastern Jiangxi Soviet
- Encirclement campaigns (Chinese Civil War)
- Fifth encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet
- Fifth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet
- First encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet
- First encirclement campaign against the Honghu Soviet
- First encirclement campaign against the Hubei–Henan–Shaanxi Soviet
- First encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet
- First encirclement campaign against the Shaanxi–Gansu Soviet
- Fourth encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet
- Fourth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet
- Gaoyou–Shaobo campaign
- Gongzhutun Campaign
- Guangxi campaign
- Handan Campaign
- Hebei–Rehe–Chahar Campaign
- Heshui Campaign
- Houma Campaign
- Huaihai campaign
- Huaiyin–Huai'an campaign
- Jingshan–Zhongxiang Campaign
- Lanzhou Campaign
- Liaoshen campaign
- Linfen Campaign
- Linfen–Fushan Campaign
- Linjiang Campaign
- Linyi Campaign
- Longhai Campaign
- Lüliang Campaign
- Menglianggu campaign
- Meridian Ridge Campaign
- Nanma–Linqu Campaign
- Ningxia Campaign (1949)
- Opening Campaign
- Pingdu Campaign
- Pingjin campaign
- Second encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet
- Second encirclement campaign against the Honghu Soviet
- Second encirclement campaign against the Hubei–Henan–Shaanxi Soviet
- Second encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet
- Second encirclement campaign against the Shaanxi–Gansu Soviet
- Shangdang Campaign
- Shanghai Campaign
- Shuangduiji campaign
- Siping Campaign
- Southern Jiangsu Campaign
- Summer Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China
- Taixing Campaign
- Taiyuan campaign
- Third encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet
- Third encirclement campaign against the Honghu Soviet
- Third encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet
- Third encirclement campaign against the Shaanxi–Gansu Soviet
- Tianjin campaign
- Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
- Weixian–Guangling–Nuanquan Campaign
- Western Tai'an Campaign
- Winter Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China
- Wudi Campaign
- Xinghua Campaign
- Yangtze River Crossing campaign
- Yanzhou campaign
- Yetaishan Campaign
- Zhengtai Campaign
- Zhiluozhen Campaign
- Zhoucun–Zhangdian Campaign
- Zhucheng Campaign
Battles
[edit]- Battle of Bamianshan
- Battle of Baoying
- Battle of Chishui River
- Battle of Dachen Archipelago
- Battle of Dalushan Islands
- Battle of Dazhongji
- Battle of Dengbu Island
- Battle of Dongshan Island
- Battle of Dong-Yin
- Battle of Guanzhong (1946–1947)
- Battle of Guningtou
- Battle of Hainan Island
- Battle of Houmajia
- Battle of Huaiyin–Huai'an
- Battle of Jinan
- Battle of Jinzhou
- Battle of Jiulianshan
- Battle of Kalgan
- Battle of Lingbi
- Battle of Lishi
- Battle of Luding Bridge
- Battle of Nan'ao Island
- Battle of Nanpeng Archipelago
- Battle of Nanpeng Island
- Battle of Nanri Island
- Battle of Niangziguan
- Battle of Phoenix Peak
- Battle of Rugao
- Battle of Rugao–Huangqiao
- Battle of Shangcai
- Battle of Shantou (1927)
- Battle of Shaobo
- Battle of Shicun
- Battle of Shuangqiaozhen
- Battle of Siping
- Battle of Tang'erli
- Battle of Tangtou–Guocun
- Battle of Tashan
- Battle of Tianmen
- Battle of Tianquan
- Battle of Wuhe
- Battle of Xiangshuikou
- Battle of Yan'an
- Battle of Yijiangshan Islands
- Battle of Yinji
- Battle of Yiwu
- Battle of Yongjiazhen
Uprisings
[edit]Other events
[edit]- Autumn Harvest Uprising
- Canton Coup
- Chongqing Negotiations
- Jiaochangkou incident
- Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
- Little Long March
- Long March
- New Fourth Army incident
- Operation Beleaguer
- Operation King Kong
- Project National Glory
- Shanghai massacre
- Siege of Changchun
- Tonghua incident
- Xi'an Incident
- Yu Zisan Incident
People
[edit]Individuals
[edit]- Anna Louise Strong
- Barbara Stephens (journalist)
- Cao Lihuai
- Chen Bijun
- Chen Hsing-ling
- Chen Mingren
- Chen Shaokun
- Chen Yi (marshal)
- Chiang Kai-shek
- Chiang Wei-kuo
- David Galula
- Deng Xiaoping
- Eleutherius Winance
- Eugene Chen
- Fang Chih
- Fang Zhenwu
- Feng Baiju
- Fu Zhong
- George C. Marshall
- Guo Tianmin
- Han Deqin
- He Bingyan
- Hu Di
- Huang Baitao
- Imamura Hosaku
- James Gareth Endicott
- Ji Xingwen
- John Roderick (correspondent)
- Ku Cheng-kang
- Li Guang (born 1914)
- Li Lun (general)
- Li Mi (Republic of China general)
- Li Tianyou
- Li Zhen (female general)
- Liang Huazhi
- Lin Biao
- Liu Bocheng
- Liu Fangwu
- Liu Luyin
- Liu Ruming
- Liu Zhen (PRC)
- Liu Zhenhua
- Lu Zhankui
- Ma clique
- Ma Dunjing (1910–2003)
- Ma Haide
- Ma Ning
- Mao Zedong
- Mikhail Borodin
- Moon Fun Chin
- Nie Rongzhen
- Otto Braun (communist)
- Pai Wan-hsiang
- Pan Zili
- Pang Ho-san
- Peng Dehuai
- Percy Chen
- Qian Zhuangfei
- Ren Bishi
- Rewi Alley
- Richard Frey
- Sanggyai Yexe
- Sheng Shicai
- Su Zhenhua
- Sun Li-jen
- Sun Yuanliang
- Tan Xilin
- Tang Liang
- Walter Stennes
- Wang Bingnan
- Wang Jingwei
- Wang Shijie
- Wang Xinting
- Wang Yaowu
- Wang Youping
- Wang Yun-wu
- Wei Guoqing
- Xiang Xuan
- Xiang Ying
- Xiong Xianghui
- Yan Xishan
- Ye Xiufeng
- Yu Guanglang
- Zhang Guotao
- Zhang Lingfu
- Zhang Qinqiu
- Zhang Wenbin (vice minister)
- Zhang Zuolin
- Zhao Zhongrong
- Zhou Enlai
- Zhou Yiqing
- Zhu De
Groups and organisations
[edit]- Army groups of the National Revolutionary Army
- Chinese Communist Party
- Chinese Red Army
- Chinese Soviet Republic
- Green Gang
- Hailufeng Soviet
- Hunan–Hubei–Jiangxi Soviet
- Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet
- Jiangxi Soviet
- Northeastern Army
- Northwest Chinese Soviet Federation
- People's Liberation Army
- Waishengren
- Yan'an Soviet
Geography and locations
[edit]- Fushun War Criminals Management Centre
- General Suppression Headquarters of Xuzhou Garrison
- Hailufeng Soviet
- Hunan–Hubei–Jiangxi Soviet
- Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet
- Jiangxi Soviet
- Jinggang Mountains
- Lazikou Pass
- Moscow Sun Yat-sen University
- Nanchang Laoyingfang Airport
- Nanchang Qingyunpu Airport
- Northwestern Youth Labor Camp
- Site of Joining Forces in Wenjiashi of Autumn Harvest Uprising
- Zhong'anlun Monument
Documents, speeches, and proclamation
[edit]See also
[edit]- Outline of the military history of the People's Republic of China
- List of wars involving the People's Republic of China
- Timeline of the Chinese Civil War
- List of Chinese wars and battles
- List of wars involving the Republic of China
- List of wars involving Taiwan
References
[edit]Bibliography
[edit]- Bernstein, R. (2015). China 1945: Mao's revolution and America's fateful choice. Vintage.
- Fairbank, J. K., & Goldman, M. (2006). China: A new history (2nd ed.). Harvard University Press.
- Fenby, J. (2009). Modern China: The fall and rise of a great power, 1850 to the present. Harper Perennial.
- Fenby, J. (2014). Chiang Kai Shek: China's generalissimo and the nation he lost. Carroll & Graf.
- Gillin, D. (2011). The Last Imperial War: Warlords, Revolutionaries, and the Making of Modern China, 1927–1950. Bloomsbury Academic.
- Griffith, S. G. (2013). Chinese Civil War and the Korean War: Military Strategy and Tactics. Taylor & Francis.
- Hsiung, J. C., & Levine, S. I. (Eds.). (1992). China's Bitter Victory: The War with Japan, 1937–1945. M.E. Sharpe.
- Lawrance, A. (2017). The Chinese Civil War 1945–49. Bloomsbury Academic.
- Lynch, M. (2010). The Chinese Civil War, 1945–49. Osprey Publishing.
- Mao, Z., & Schram, S. (1966). Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung. Little Red Book.
- Meisner, M. (1999). Mao's China and after: A history of the People's Republic. Free Press.
- Mitter, R. (2013). China's war with Japan, 1937-1945: The struggle for survival. Harvard University Press.
- Schaller, M. (1989). The US Crusade in China, 1938–1945. Columbia University Press.
- Schram, S. R. (1966). Mao Tse-tung. Simon and Schuster.
- Spence, J. D. (1991). The search for modern China. W.W. Norton & Company.
- Tuchman, B. W. (2014). Stilwell and the American experience in China, 1911–45. Random House.
- Van de Ven, H. (2017). The Chinese Civil War: A military history. Cambridge University Press.
- Van de Ven, H. (2003). War and nationalism in China, 1925–1945. Routledge.
- Westad, O. A. (2003). The Chinese Civil War: 1945–1949. Basic Books.
- Zarrow, P. (2005). China in war and revolution, 1895–1949. Routledge.
Notes
[edit]- ^ See Outline of the military history of the People's Republic of China for a full outline of the military history of the People's Republic of China.
Citations
[edit]- ^ Li, Xiaobing (2012). China at War: An Encyclopedia. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 295. ISBN 9781598844153. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
- ^ Lew, Christopher R.; Leung, Pak-Wah, eds. (2013). Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Civil War. Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 3. ISBN 978-0810878730. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2017.