Outline of terrorism in the United States
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the past and present terrorism in the United States:
Although terrorism has been given several different definitions, it is most commonly defined as the use of violence to achieve political goals.[1]
Political terrorism has accounted for the majority of attacks in recent decades (a trend that has accelerated in recent years), while Islamist terrorism has accounted for the majority of deaths.[2]
Designated foreign terrorist organizations by the United States
[edit]- Abu Nidal Organization
- Abu Sayyaf Group
- Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade
- Al Qaeda
- al-Qaeda in Iraq
- Ansar al-Islam
- Armed Islamic Group
- Asbat al-Ansar
- Aum Shinrikyo
- Caucasus Emirate
- Communist Party of the Philippines
- Continuity Irish Republican Army
- Egyptian Islamic Jihad
- Euskadi ta Askatasuna
- Gama'a al-Islamiyya
- Hamas
- Harakat ul-Mujahidin
- Hezbollah
- Islamic Jihad Union
- Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
- Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
- Jaish-e-Mohammed
- Jemaah Islamiya
- Kach and Kahane Chai
- Kurdistan Workers' Party
- Lashkar-e-Taiba
- Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
- Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
- Libyan Islamic Fighting Group
- Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
- Palestine Liberation Front
- Palestinian Islamic Jihad
- Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
- Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command
- Real IRA
- Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
- Revolutionary Nuclei
- Revolutionary Organization 17 November
- Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front
- Shining Path
- United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
Domestic violent extremist organizations
[edit]The following are political extremist groups that have used violence:
- Animal Liberation Front
- Army of God (USA)
- Aryan Nations
- Atomwaffen Division
- Earth Liberation Front
- Ku Klux Klan
- Phineas Priesthood
- The Base
- Proud Boys
Inactive domestic violent extremist organizations
[edit]The following are violent extremist organizations that have been responsible for terrorist attacks on United States soil. These organizations are no longer active.
Domestic terrorist attacks
[edit]The following is a list of terrorist attacks that have happened throughout United States history, which were committed by United States citizens.
- May 21, 1856: Sacking of Lawrence
- May 24, 1856 – May 25, 1856: Pottawatomie massacre
- September 11, 1857: Mountain Meadows massacre
- April 14, 1865: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
- October 24, 1871: Chinese massacre
- May 4, 1886: Haymarket affair
- November 10, 1898: Wilmington insurrection
- September 6, 1901: Assassination of William McKinley
- October 1, 1910: Los Angeles Times bombing
- July 22, 1916: Preparedness Day bombing
- May–July 1917: East St. Louis riots
- May–October 1919: Red Summer
- April–June 1919: U.S. anarchist bombings
- September 16, 1920: Wall Street bombing
- May 31 – June 1, 1921: burning of Black Wall Street
- January, 1923: razing and massacre of Rosewood
- May 18, 1927: Bath School Disaster
- December 25, 1951: Murder of Harry and Harriette Moore
- October 12, 1958: Bombing of the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple
- September 15, 1963: 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing
- November 22, 1963: Assassination of John F. Kennedy
- February 16, 1970: San Francisco Police Department Park Station bombing
- May 29, 1970: Oakland pipe bombing
- August 24, 1970: Sterling Hall bombing
- November 7, 1983: 1983 U.S. Senate bombing
- April 19, 1995: Oklahoma City bombing
- July 27, 1996: Centennial Olympic Park bombing
- October 13, 2000: Firebombing of Temple Beth El (Syracuse)
- September 18, 2001 – October 9, 2001: Anthrax attacks
- May 2002: Midwest pipe bombings
- October 2002: Beltway Sniper Attacks
- March 3, 2006: Mohammed Reza Taheri-azar SUV attack
- July 28, 2006: Seattle Jewish Federation shooting
- July 27, 2008: Knoxville Unitarian Universalist church shooting
- May 31, 2009: Assassination of George Tiller
- June 1, 2009: Little Rock recruiting office shooting
- June 10, 2009: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting
- November 5, 2009: Fort Hood shooting
- February 18, 2010: Austin suicide attack
- September 1, 2010: Discovery Communications headquarters hostage crisis
- August 5, 2012: Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting
- April 15, 2013: Boston Marathon bombing
- June 8, 2014: Las Vegas shootings
- September 12, 2014: Pennsylvania State Police barracks attack
- October 23, 2014: Queens hatchet attack
- June 17, 2015: Charleston church shooting
- November 27, 2015: Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting
- December 2, 2015: San Bernardino attack
- June 12, 2016: Orlando nightclub shooting
- September 17–19, 2016: New York and New Jersey bombings
- November 28, 2016: Ohio State University attack
- April 18, 2017: Fresno shootings
- May 26, 2017: Portland train attack
- June 14, 2017: Congressional baseball shooting
- August 12, 2017: Charlottesville car attack
- September 24, 2017: Burnette Chapel shooting
- October 31, 2017: New York City truck attack
- August 3, 2019: El Paso shooting
- January 6, 2021: January 6 United States Capitol attack
- January 15, 2022: Colleyville synagogue hostage crisis
Foreign terrorist attacks
[edit]The following are terrorist attacks that have occurred throughout United States history, which have been committed by foreign organizations and individuals.
- July 30, 1916: Black Tom explosion
- December 29, 1975: LaGuardia Airport Christmas Bomb
- August 29 – October 10, 1984: 1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack
- January 25, 1993: CIA Shooting – Mir Qazi
- February 26, 1993: First World Trade Center bombing
- February 23, 1997: Empire State Building shooting
- September 11, 2001: September 11, 2001 attacks
- July 4, 2002: 2002 Los Angeles Airport shooting
- May 3, 2015: Curtis Culwell Center attack
- December 2, 2015: 2015 San Bernardino attack
- June 12, 2016: Orlando nightclub shooting
- September 17, 2016: 2016 St. Cloud, Minnesota knife attack
- October 31, 2017: 2017 New York City truck attack
- December 6, 2019: Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting
Politically violent individuals
[edit]The following are individuals that have posed threats to United States security in the past, or have been involved in terrorist attacks.
- Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab
- Jane Alpert
- Dwight Armstrong
- Karleton Armstrong
- Mohamed Atta
- Anwar al-Awlaki
- H. Rap Brown
- James Wenneker von Brunn
- Leo Burt
- Zvonko Bušić
- Zachary Adam Chesser
- Linda Evans
- David Fine
- Hesham Mohamed Hadayet
- Nidal Malik Hasan
- Bruce E. Ivins
- Ted Kaczynski
- Ali Hassan Abu Kamal
- Osama bin Laden
- Colleen LaRose
- James J. Lee
- Timothy McVeigh
- Sam Melville
- George Metesky
- Thomas Mooney
- John Allen Muhammad
- Terry Nichols
- José Padilla
- Aimal Qazi
- Eric Robert Rudolph
- Dawud Salahuddin
- Al-Shabaab
- Faisal Shahzad
- Hosam Maher Husein Smadi
- Mohammed Reza Taheri-azar
- Laura Whitehorn
- Ramzi Yousef
Worldviews within terrorism
[edit]The following are common worldviews that have motivated political activists to utilize violence.
- anarchist
- anti-fascist
- black supremacist
- Boogalooism
- Bordigist
- communist
- De Leonist
- Đilasist
- eco-terrorist
- ethnic
- guerrilla
- Guevarist
- Hoxhaist
- Islamic Extremism in the United States
- Islamic fundamentalists
- far left
- far right
- fascist
- Leninist
- Luxemburgist
- Maoist
- Marxist
- militia movement
- militant
- nationalist
- Neo-Confederate
- neo-luddite
- neo-Nazi
- New Left
- Posadist
- paramilitary
- rebel
- religious
- resistance movements
- revolutionary
- separatist
- socialist
- Stalinist
- Titoist
- Trotskyist
- white supremacist
- vigilante
Methods used in terrorism
[edit]The following is a list of techniques that have been utilized by politically violent individuals in terrorist attacks.
- agro-terrorism
- arson
- assassination
- bioterrorism
- bombing
- car bombing
- chemical terrorism
- cyberterrorism
- dirty bomb
- dry run
- environmental terrorism
- firebombing
- food poisoning
- genocide
- hijacking
- hostage
- individual terror
- insurgency
- kidnapping
- letter bomb
- paper terrorism
- piracy
- proxy bomb
- shooting
- stabbing
- suicide bombing
- vehicle-ramming attack
United States counter-terrorism organizations
[edit]The following is a list of federal organizations in the United States that combat terrorism according to The U.S. Department of State's website.[3]
US Department of State
[edit]- Bureau of Consular Affairs
- Bureau of Diplomatic Security
- Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
- Bureau of Economic, Energy, and Business Affairs
- Bureau of Intelligence and Research
- Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs
- Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation
- Bureau of Political-Military Affairs
- Foreign Service Institute
- Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs
- United States Mission to the United Nations
Department of Defense
[edit]Department of the Treasury
[edit]Department of Justice
[edit]Department of Homeland Security
[edit]- Coast Guard
- Customs and Border Protection
- Air Forces Northern National Security Emergency Preparedness Directorate
- Immigration and Customs Enforcement
- Transportation Security Administration
- U.S. Secret Service
Other agencies
[edit]- Central Intelligence Agency
- Office of the Director of National Intelligence
- National Counterterrorism Center
- Agency for International Development
The following are other United States counter-terrorism agencies according to various sources.
- Air Force Office of Special Investigations
- Counterintelligence Field Activity
- Defense Criminal Investigative Service
- Diplomatic Security Service
- Naval Criminal Investigative Service
- National Counterterrorism Center (as part of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence) [4]
- Office of the National Counterintelligence Executive
- United States Army Counterintelligence
- United States Army Intelligence and Security Command
See also
[edit]- Counter-Terrorism
- Domestic terrorism in the United States
- History of homeland security in the United States
- List of designated terrorist organizations
- List of terrorist incidents
- State Terrorism
- Terrorism
- Terrorism in the United States
- United States and state terrorism
References
[edit]- ^ Terrorism. Retrieved November 30, 2011 from Dictionary.com: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/terrorism
- ^ "The Escalating Terrorism Problem in the United States".
- ^ U.S. Counterterrorism Team. Retrieved December 1, 2011 from U.S. Department of State
- ^ National Counterterrorism Center. Retrieved December 4, 2011 from: National Counterterrorism Center: http://www.nctc.gov Archived 2017-03-11 at the Wayback Machine