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Operation Tyre

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Operation Tyre
Part of the 1982–1983 Tyre headquarters bombings during the 1982 Lebanon War
Aftermath of the attack at the Israeli military's command centre in Tyre
LocationTyre, Lebanon
Date11 November 1982; 42 years ago (1982-11-11)
7:00 a.m. (UTC+2:00)
Target Israel Defense Forces
Attack type
Suicide bombing
WeaponExplosive-laden Peugeot 504
Deaths89–102 (75 Israelis, 14–27 Arabs)
Injured55 (27 Israelis, 28 Arabs)
Victims10 Israeli MIAs
Perpetrator Hezbollah[1][2][3][4]
AssailantAhmad Jafar Qasir

"Operation Tyre" was a suicide attack[5][6][7] against the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in the city of Tyre during the 1982 Lebanon War. It was carried out by Ahmad Jafar Qasir, a Lebanese Shia Muslim who drove an explosive-laden Peugeot 504 towards the IDF command centre in the city.[8][9][10][11][12] As many as 102 people were killed in the attack, while another 55 were wounded and 10 missing.[13] Responsibility for the car bombing, which preceded another one in November 1983, was attributed to the Iran-backed Lebanese militant organization Hezbollah.[10][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][excessive citations]

Attack

At 7:00 a.m. on 11 November 1982, an 18- or 19-year-old Lebanese Shia Muslim named Ahmad Jafar Qasir drove a Peugeot 504, which had been outfitted as a car bomb, towards the Israeli military command centre at high speeds and then detonated upon crashing into the first floor of the inspection building. 75 Israelis were killed, including agents of the Shin Bet, along with 14 to 27 Arabs (Palestinians and Lebanese) who were present at the site. Additionally, 27 Israelis and 28 Arabs were injured during the attack, while 10 Israeli soldiers went missing.[23][24][25][26][27] The attack on the Israeli facility was one of a pair, with a second bombing occurring in November 1983. The car bombing in Tyre has been claimed by Hezbollah and was hailed by the Iranian government as a successful act of resistance against Israel.

See also

References

  1. ^ ""امیر استشهادیون" کیست؟" [Who is "The Lord of Martyrs"?] (in Persian). Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  2. ^ "حزب الله مسئولیت "عملیات صور" را بر عهده گرفت" [Hezbollah took responsibility for "Operation Tyre".] (in Persian). 15 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  3. ^ "When in Rome, don't forget the bombs of 1983" [وقتی در رم هستید، بمب‌های سال ۱۹۸۳ را فراموش نکنید]. 27 July 2006. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  4. ^ "احمد قصیر؛ شهیدی که "شارون" را بهت زده کرد" [Ahmad Qasir; A martyr who surprised "Sharon".] (in Persian). 12 November 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  5. ^ "انفجار مقر فرماندهی اسرائيل در جنوب لبنان" [The explosion of the Israeli headquarters in south of Lebanon] (in Persian). 8 November 2003. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  6. ^ "نقش شهيد مغنيه در عمليات بزرگ ضد صهيونيستی صور" [The role of Martyr Mughniyeh in the great anti-Zionist operation named Tyre] (in Persian). Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  7. ^ "مدل "احمد قصیر" برای بیرون کردن آمریکا از منطقه / حزب‌الله چگونه اسرائیل را از لبنان اخراج کرد؟" ["Ahmed Qasir" model for expelling America from the region / How did Hezbollah expel Israel from Lebanon?] (in Persian). 10 February 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  8. ^ "۱۱ نوامبر؛ روز شهید در لبنان" [November 11; Martyr's Day in Lebanon] (in Persian). Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  9. ^ "انفجاری که کمر صهیونیست‌ها را شکست / مجری عملیات یک جوان ۱۹ ساله بود" [The explosion that broke the back of the Zionists / The operator of the operation was a 19-year-old young man] (in Persian). Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  10. ^ a b "گرامیداشت روز شهید در جنوب لبنان" [Commemoration of Martyr's Day in south of Lebanon] (in Persian). 11 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  11. ^ "سردار شهادت‌طلبان لبنان کیست؟" [Who is the leader of the martyrs in Lebanon?] (in Persian). Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  12. ^ "Lebanese protesters, embattled leaders hold separate national day celebrations" [معترضان لبنانی و رهبران درگیر، جشن روز ملی را جداگانه برگزار می‌کنند]. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  13. ^ "احمد قصیر، جوان لبنانی که به تنهایی ۱۵۱ افسر و سرباز صهیونیستی را به هلاکت رساند" [Ahmed Qasir, the Lebanese youth who single-handedly killed 151 Zionist officers and soldiers] (in Persian). Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  14. ^ "HIGHLIGHTS OF MAIN EVENTS - 1982-1984" [نکات برجسته رویدادهای اصلی - ۱۹۸۲-۱۹۸۴]. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  15. ^ "عملیات "احمد قصیر" روند مقاومت علیه صهیونیست‌ها را دگرگون کرد / حزب‌الله با چالش‌های گسترده‌ای مواجه است" [Operation "Ahmed Qasir" changed the process of resistance against the Zionists / Hezbollah is facing extensive challenges] (in Persian). Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  16. ^ "شاهکارِ تاریخ تشیع روی صفحه اول روزنامه اسرائیلی" [The masterpiece of Shiite history on the front page of the Israeli newspaper] (in Persian). 13 November 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  17. ^ "رمزگشایی المنار از "عملیات صور" پس از ۳۵ سال؛ اسرائیل پیام را دریافت کرد؟" [Al-Manar's decoding of "Operation Tyre" after 35 years; Did Israel get the message?] (in Persian). Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  18. ^ "هكذا طحنت المقاومة عظامهم في صور" [How the resistance crushed their bones in Tyre] (in Arabic). Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  19. ^ "تاریخچه تفصیلی و خواندنی حزب‌الله (از ۱۹۷۴ تا ۲۰۱۰)" [Detailed and readable history of Hezbollah (from 1974 to 2010)] (in Persian). 24 November 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  20. ^ "سید حسن نصرالله: عملیات شهادت‌طلبانه احمد قصیر آغاز پیروزی‌های مقاومت بود" [Seyyed Hassan Nasrollah: The martyrdom operation of Ahmad Qasir was the beginning of the victories of the resistance] (in Persian). 11 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  21. ^ "شهیدی که "شارون" را بهت زده کرد / سید حسن نصرالله چه کسی را "امیر استشهادیون" معرفی کرد" [A martyr who surprised "Sharon" / Who did Seyyed Hassan Nasrollah introduces as "The Lord of Martyrs"] (in Persian). 11 November 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  22. ^ "مقاومت اسلامی حزب الله لبنان" [The Islamic resistance of Lebanon's Hezbollah] (in Persian). Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  23. ^ "چرا روز شهادت "احمد قصیر" در لبنان روز شهید نامگذاری شده است؟" [Why is the day of martyrdom of "Ahmad Qasir" in Lebanon named Martyr's Day?] (in Persian). 11 November 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  24. ^ "مدل "احمد قصیر" برای بیرون کردن آمریکا از منطقه / حزب‌الله چگونه اسرائیل را از لبنان اخراج کرد؟" ["Ahmed Qusayr" model for expelling America from the region / How did Hezbollah expel Israel from Lebanon?] (in Persian). 10 February 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  25. ^ "بزرگداشت روز شهید در صور لبنان" [Martyr's Day commemoration in Tyre Lebanon] (in Persian). Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  26. ^ "احمد قصیر بزرگترین عملیات استشهادی با اسرائیل را انجام داد" [Ahmed Qasir carried out the biggest martyrdom operation with Israel] (in Persian). Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  27. ^ "شهید فاتح" [The Victor Martyr] (in Persian). Retrieved 13 October 2024.
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