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Northeastern Regional Military Command (Myanmar)

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Northeastern Regional Military Command
အရှေ့မြောက်တိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်
Emblem of the Northeastern Regional Military Command
Founded27 July 1972
Country Myanmar
Branch Myanmar Army
TypeRegional Military Command (RMC)
RoleManaging and overseeing territorial defense, security, military operations, and the command, administration, and logistical matters of all troops within the region.
Nickname(s)Red Sun
Commanders
CommanderBrigadier General Soe Hlaing
Deputy CommanderBrigadier General Tin Tun Aung[1]
Regional CommanderBrigadier General Thant Htin Soe
Insignia
Flag

The Northeastern Regional Military Command (Burmese: အရှေ့မြောက်တိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်); short form: Ya Ma Kha (Burmese: ရမခ) is a military headquarters based in Lashio, Shan State (Northern). The primary responsibility of the Regional Military Headquarters is the defense, security, and military operations concerning the northern region of Shan State and its bordering areas. In addition, it is tasked with managing the military, operational, and logistical activities of its subordinate units and other staff/regimental units within the region, as well as providing instructions and overseeing directives from higher commands. Since July 17, 2024, Brigadier General Soe Hlaing has been serving as the commander of the Northeast Regional Military Command.[2] On August 3, 2024, the Northeast Regional Military Command was completely taken over by the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) and allied militia groups. In 1949, the former Northern Regional Military Headquarters, based in May City, was attacked and seized by the Karen National Defense Organization (KNDO), marking the first military headquarters in Myanmar to fall after 75 years.[3]

History

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In 1961, the Eastern Regional Military Command was established in Taunggyi.[4][5] In the 1970s, due to the intensified activities of the Burma Communist Party in northern Shan State, the Strategic Operations Command was opened in Lashio in June 1970. The Strategic Operations Command directly controlled the troops and military operations in northern Shan State. To better confront the increasingly powerful movements of the Burma Communist Party, on July 27, 1972, northern Shan State was separated from the control of the Rakhine Military Command and the Northeast Regional Military Command was established in Lashio. At that time, the commander of the region was Major General Aye Ko.[6]

Structure

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Under the command of the Northeast Regional Military Command, there are (1) regional command headquarters, (3) base strategy units, (2) operational strategy units, and (16) foot/motorized infantry divisions under its command.

Northeast regional military command office

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  1. Provincial Head's Office
  2. Deputy Provincial Head's Office
  3. Provincial Commander's Office
    1. Military Commander (Brigadier General) Office
      1. Military Commander (First Class) Office
        1. Operations Department
        2. Responsibilities and Training Department
      2. Military Commander (First Class) (Military Security Department) Office
      3. Military Commander (First Class) (Civilian Military Department) Office
    2. Chief Officer (Brigadier General) (Military Affairs Department) Office
      1. Chief Officer (First Class) (Finance Department) Office
      2. Chief Officer (First Class) (Records Department) Office
    3. Chief Officer (Brigadier General) (Military Support Department) Office
      1. Chief Officer (First Class) (Filling and Maintenance Department) Office
      2. Chief Officer (First Class) (Supply and Transportation Department) Office
  4. Headquarters Office

Regional Command Headquarters (Lauk Kone)

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Main article: Regional Command Headquarters (Lauk Kone)

The Regional Command Headquarters (Lauk Kone) is led by the Regional Command Headquarters Commander (Lauk Kone), and under its command, there are 9 battalions of Foot and Fast Troops.

Base Military Strategy Group (Kut Khaing)

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  1. Khlayar/Khamyar - 3 Battalions

Base Military Strategy Group (Kwan Lone)

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  1. Khlayar/Khamyar - 3 Battalions

Base Military Strategy Group (Tan Yan) [7]

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  1. Khamyar 523
  2. Khamyar 326

Khlayar/Khamyar - 3 Battalions

Active No. 1 Military Strategy Group

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  1. Khlayar/Khamyar - 4 Battalions

Active No. 2 Military Strategy Group

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  1. Khlayar/Khamyar - 3 Battalions

Military Operations Command Headquarters within Provincial Military District

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  1. Operation Command Headquarters No. (1)

Military District Headquarters within Provincial Military Command

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  1. Foot Infantry Division Command No. (16)

Former Regional Commanders of the Northern Eastern Military Command

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  1. Brigadier General Aye Ko (Code - 6133) (11 July 1972 to 8 March 1974)
  2. Brigadier General Tin Sein (Code - 6181) (8 March 1974 to 5 April 1976)
  3. Brigadier General Hla Oo (Code - 6214) (5 April 1976 to 24 November 1977)
  4. Brigadier General Min Naung (Code - 6129) (24 November 1977 to 8 April 1978)
  5. Brigadier General Aye San (Code - 6144) (8 April 1978 to 1 September 1980)
  6. Brigadier General Myint Lwin (Code - 6608) (1 September 1980 to 19 August 1981)
  7. Brigadier General Chit Swe (Code - 6463) (Veteran - 8) (19 August 1981 to 28 March 1983)
  8. Major General Sein Aung (Code - 6740) (Veteran - 10) (28 March 1983 to 4 November 1985)
  9. Brigadier General Tun Shwe (Code - 7505)
  10. Brigadier General Maung Aye (Code - 7875) (Status - 1)
  11. Colonel Maung Thin (Code - 7600) (Veteran - 18)
  12. Colonel Aye Kyaw
  13. Colonel Tin Ngwe
  14. Colonel Thiha Thuya Tin Aung Myint Oo (Code - 11715) (Status - 12)
  15. Colonel Myint Hlain (Code - ) (Status - 17)
  16. Colonel Aung Than Htwe (Code - 14751) (Status - 20)
  17. Colonel Aung Kyaw Zaw (Code - 17444) (Status - 24)
  18. Colonel Aung Soe (Code - 18886) (Status - 23)
  19. Colonel Phone Myat (Code - 20324) (Veteran - 73)
  20. Colonel Khine Hlain (Code - 22383) (Teza - 17)
  21. Colonel Aung Zaw Aye (Code - 20175) (Status - 28)
  22. Colonel Hla Moe (Code - 29353) (Status - 39)

Current Commander

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  1. Colonel Nain Nain Oo (Code - 25089) (Status - 35) (Currently serving as the Second Chief Commander)[8]

Battles and skirmishes

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  • On July 3, 2024, a combined force of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) launched an attack on military camps near Lashio in the northeastern regional military headquarters (RMC), where the Eastern Command (RMC) is located.[9]
  • On July 14, 2024, early in the morning, the military carried out a bombing attack in Laukkaing city. Later that day, the MNDAA announced a ceasefire from July 14 to July 18 in respect of a four-day meeting of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, declaring a ceasefire in response to respect for the meeting and concerns.[10]
  • Despite the ceasefire, the MNDAA announced that they had captured a significant military weapon, the Khmara 507, at the northeastern regional military headquarters.[11]
  • The military also launched a bombing attack in Theni city, controlled by the MNDAA. In response, the MNDAA declared that they would continue their ceasefire from July 19 to July 31, 2024.[12]
  • On August 1, 2024, the MNDAA entered and attacked the military's medical facility, resulting in the deaths of more than 100 individuals, including child patients, doctors, nurses, and injured persons. Another 200 people were captured.[13][14]
  • On August 3, 2024, the MNDAA announced that they had successfully captured the northeastern regional military headquarters.[15]
  • On August 5, 2024, the head of the State Administration Council’s media group, General Zaw Min Tun, stated that several senior officials, including those from the lost northeastern military headquarters, had been arrested.[16]
  • On August 30, 2024, the Myanmar Air Force began bombing the MNDAA-controlled city of Lashio.[17]
  • On September 22, 2024, the military issued a statement condemning the damage caused by the MNDAA's bombing, claiming it harms peace.[18]
  • On September 18, 2024, the MNDAA announced that it would not separate from the nation. National Unity Government (NUG) will remain united with the country.[19]

References

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  1. ^ "လားရှိုး ရမခ ဒုတိုင်းမှူး ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ်တင်ထွန်းအောင် ဒဏ်ရာပြင်းထန်". သျှမ်းသံတော်ဆင့်. 28 July 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  2. ^ "လားရှိုးက တိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်ကို MNDAA ထိန်းချုပ်". RFA Burmese. 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  3. ^ "စစ်ခေါင်းဆောင် လက်ထက် ပထမဆုံး ကျရှုံးခဲ့သည့် အရှေ့မြောက်တိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်". The Irrawaddy. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  4. ^ ကိုဝင်း(အမရပူရ). အကွဲအပြဲနှင့် မသဲမကွဲမြန်မာပြည်.
  5. ^ မြဝင်း. တပ်မတော်ခေါင်းဆောင်များသမိုင်းအကျဉ်း (၁၉၄၁-၁၉၉၈).
  6. ^ "အရှေ့မြောက်တိုင်းစစ်ဌာနချုပ်တွင် (၅၁)နှစ်မြောက် တိုင်းနှစ်ပတ်လည်နေ့အခမ်းအနား ပြုလုပ်". MOI Myanmar. 28 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Meeting Held by the Tan Yan Military Council to Call for the Participation of Military Personnel". Shan Voice. 15 March 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  8. ^ "Despite losing territories, Shan Region commanders have been promoted". BBC Burmese. 3 February 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  9. ^ Sebastian Strangilo (5 August 2024). "Myanmar Resistance Group Claims It Has 'Fully Captured' Key Military HQ". The Diplomat (magazine).
  10. ^ "Myanmar military, minority armed group agree ceasefire, China says". Reuters. 20 January 2025.
  11. ^ "MNDAA forces announce capturing the Khmara 507". Eleven Media Group. 5 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  12. ^ "MNDAA declares ceasefire during the Lashio battle". BNI. 22 July 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  13. ^ "MNDAA and associated forces attack military hospital in Lashio". Eleven Media Group. 2 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Attack on Lashio military hospital results in 100 deaths". DVB. 3 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  15. ^ "MNDAA captures Northeastern military headquarters". Eleven Media Group. 3 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Military leaders arrested after losing northeastern military headquarters". Eleven Media Group. 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  17. ^ "Junta starts bombing Lashio city". RFA. 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Military condemns MNDAA bombing damage to peace". RFA. 22 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  19. ^ "MNDAA Declares No Military or Political Alliance with NUG, Will Not Launch Offensives in Mandalay and Taunggyi Cities". Burma News International. 19 September 2024.
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