Needler Hall
Needler Hall | |
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General information | |
Type | Hall of residence |
Location | Northgate, Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire, England |
Coordinates | 53°47′04″N 0°24′53″W / 53.784495°N 0.414845°W |
Completed | 18th century (as private house) |
Owner | University of Hull |
Needler Hall was a hall of residence of the University of Hull, located on Northgate in Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. Originally a large private house built in the 18th century, it was acquired, along with Thwaite Hall, by the newly established university college in 1928. It was named in honour of Frederick Needler, of Needler's (a Hull-based sweets manufacturer), who was a major benefactor of the university college.
History and description
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The oldest part of Needler Hall was formerly known as Northfields House and was built soon after 1780, it was extended with the construction of a south-facing wing around 1820.[1] The house served as a private asylum for the insane in the early nineteenth century.[2] It was a stuccoed building, decorated with pilasters and wreathes, and it had a Tuscan porch. This columned south-facing porch was demolished in the early 1980s after becoming structurally unsafe. Soon after being acquired by the then university college a two-storey range of student accommodation, later known as the "Old Wing," was constructed running south-westward from the original building. Constructed in brick and rendered brick, it had a pitched slate roof.[1] Following this extension the hall could accommodate 60 students. In 1962–64 the architect Trevor Dannatt RA added a new range of accommodation plus a refectory and kitchens to the residence. Known as the "New Wing," it was not physically connected to the earlier buildings; it was largely of brick construction with flat roofs, and the windows were sunk in vertical channels with concrete sills and lintels.[3] The original house was for most of its life stuccoed and painted white, however, it was hacked back to bare brick and stone in some places, or rendered in others, in the 1990s.
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When created as a hall of residence, and for many years following, Needler Hall was a male-only residence, in the 1950s female visitors were only permitted between 4 and 9 pm at weekends.[4] In 1984, under the wardenship of Scott Davidson, it was opened to both genders .
As of 2012, it accommodated 167 students in single rooms with some meals provided, and included: two common rooms with TV, games room, music practice rooms, a library and senior common room. Needler Hall had extensive lawned grounds, including tennis courts.[5]
The university announced, in January 2015, the sale of the Needler Hall site for redevelopment, with plans to continue in its former function until summer 2016.[6] However, due to construction delays at the on-campus accommodation The Courtyard, Needler Hall temporarily housed students unable to move into The Courtyard until work was completed. By December 2016, the last students left the site and Needler Hall was closed permanently in the same month. In early March 2017, demolition work commenced.[7]
The original two bay-window fronted, former Northfields House, section of the old wing of the hall dating to the 1780s was preserved.[8] Now most of the eastern side of the site is an Aldi supermarket and car park.
Literary connections
[edit]The poet, presenter and member of the Scaffold, Roger McGough was resident in the hall for three years from 1955; he took a degree in French and Geography and served as hall librarian. Contemporaneously, the poet Philip Larkin became the university's librarian; newly arrived at Hull, he served as a sub-warden at Needler Hall where he took meals, though he lived in private accommodation. When Larkin was required to say a grace before a formal meal in the hall, he reduced it to two terse words, albeit in Latin. In comparison to some of the other university accommodation McGough described Needler as a "Four star hotel."[9] Larkin himself referred to his dining at Needler in a postcard written on 21 February 1956: "I am going to cut out Needler dinners for a bit & eat small things here."[10]
Larkin returned to the hall in 1961, where he recuperated after being hospitalised. He had collapsed during a meeting of the committee responsible for overseeing the university library.[11] Peter Coveney, the hall warden, looked after Larkin who was eventually diagnosed with a form of late-onset epilepsy.[12]
Needler Hall is directly referenced in Roger McGough's poem 'Aubade', itself referring to both Philip Larkin and Larkin's own poem of the same title.[13]
Notable former residents
[edit]- Philip Larkin, British poet and librarian
- Roger McGough, British poet and performance poet
- Kevin McNamara, British politician.[14]
- Bereket Selassie, Eritrean/Ethiopian politician, lawyer and academic.[15]
- Frank Field, British politician
Wardens
[edit]- N. H. Poole MA, c. 1938[16]
- Sir Alister Hardy FRS, c. 1941 (acting warden)[17]
- Dr H. H. Lucas, c. 1948[18]
- Margaret Beaton, ?-1951 (Needler was temporarily used as a women's residence after WWII)
- Peter J. Coveney MA, 1951-1962 (married to Margaret Beaton)
- Dr John Biggs, 1962 - 1964
- Robert L. C. Chester BSc, 1964-1979
- Dr Edmund Little, 1979-82 (later a Roman Catholic priest in New Zealand)
- Prof. Scott Davidson, 1982-89
References
[edit]- ^ a b Bamford, p. 54.
- ^ "Settlement Profile of Cottingham, a planning document of East Riding of Yorkshire Council" (PDF). Eastriding.gov.uk. 7 November 2008. Retrieved 13 July 2018.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Neave, p. 389.
- ^ McGough, p. 78.
- ^ "Needler Hall". University of Hull. Archived from the original on 26 June 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
- ^ "Development Opportunity: Needler Hall, Cottingham for sale". PAI. January 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ^ "Work starts on Cottingham Aldi and completion date set". Hull Daily Mail. 19 February 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Aldi gets Final Go-ahead for Cottingham Store Development". 16 September 2016. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^ McGough, pp. 78–81.
- ^ Larkin: Letters to Monica, p 197
- ^ Philip Larkin, Jean Hartley and Jim Orwin, Philip Larkin: The Right Line. Poetry, Vol. 192, No. 5 (September 2008), pp. 465, 467–480. Poetry Foundation.
- ^ Larkin: Letters to Monica, p. 4
- ^ ""Aubade": a poem by Roger McCough". www.newstatesman.com. 10 July 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ^ Bowen, p. 19
- ^ Selassie, pp. 98–99
- ^ Whitaker's Almanack (1938) Joseph Whitaker, p. 462
- ^ Archives, The National. "The Discovery Service". Discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
- ^ Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals of the Universities of the United Kingdom (1948) The Planning of University Halls of Residence, Clarendon Press
Bibliography
[edit]- Bamford, T. W., (1978) The University of Hull: the first fifty years. Published for the University of Hull by Oxford University Press.
- Bowen, P. (2008) A Gallery to Play To: The Story of the Mersey Poets, Liverpool University Press.
- Larkin, P., (2012) Letters to Monica, Faber & Faber.
- McGough, R., (2010) Said And Done, Random House.
- Neave, D., (1995) Yorkshire: York and the East Riding, Second edition. Yale University Press. ISBN 0 300 09593 7
- Selassie, B. H., (2007) The crown and the pen: the memoirs of a lawyer turned rebel, The Red Sea Press.