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Muriel Lester

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Muriel Lester
Born9 December 1883
Leytonstone
Died11 February 1968
Loughton
OccupationSocial reformer

Muriel Lester (9 December 1883 – 11 February 1968) as a social reformer, pacifist and nonconformist. She was born in Leytonstone and grew up at Loughton, where she was a member of the Union Church.

Biography

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Muriel Lester was a daughter of Henry Lester, a Baptist businessman, president of the Essex Baptist Union and chairman of West Ham school board.[1] She was baptized in 1898, at 15. In Loughton, she lived with her parents at The Grange, and afterwards acquired a wooden house, Rose Cottage, which she renamed Rachel Cottage, and used as a holiday home for East-end children.

Lester became a vegetarian as a child due to influence from the headteacher's wife at her school.[2] She remained a strict vegetarian throughout her life. In her later years, she rejected a parcel of vitamin pills and liver capsules an American friend had sent her as they were not vegetarian.[3]

She was responsible, along with her sister Doris Lester, for Kingsley Hall, named after her brother who died young, aged 26. In 1934 she became Ambassador-At-Large and afterwards Traveling Secretary for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation.

Lester first met Mahatma Gandhi in 1926 and became a close friend.[4] She accompanied Gandhi on his tour of earthquake-shaken regions in Bihar on his anti-untouchability tour during 1934. He stayed at Kingsley Hall, the Lesters' foundation at Bow. There is a blue plaque to the Lester sisters on the cottage, no.49 Baldwins Hill, Loughton, which they acquired after The Grange and Rachel Cottage were sold for flats. This second cottage had previously been occupied by Sir Jacob Epstein.

During the Spanish Civil War Muriel Lester was an active pacifist. She is pictured at a pacifist conference in 1936, standing fourth from the left of the photograph, in the Wikipedia entry for José Brocca. In his book White Corpuscles in Europe (1939) the American writer Allan A. Hunter viewed the close of the Spanish Civil War and the opening of World War II from across the Atlantic, and despite the desolate outlook in Europe saw some grounds for optimism in the work of humanitarians including Muriel Lester.

Muriel Lester retired from full-time work in 1958 and in 1963 she became a Freeman of the Borough of Poplar on her eightieth birthday. She was recognized as one of the world's leading pacifists[5] and The Nobel Prize organisation believes she may have been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize at some point prior to the Second World War.[6] (Records of nominees were not kept prior to 1939.) The since renamed Muriel Lester Cooperative House at the University of Michigan was named after her.

Family

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Lester is the aunt of George Hogg. They travelled together to Japan in 1937, from where Hogg continued to Shanghai and later the Chinese hinterlands; he subsequently became famous for saving 60 orphaned boys, marching them 1,100 km to safety.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Wallis, Jill (2004). "Lester, Muriel (1883–1968), peace campaigner and writer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/70870. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ^ Wallis, Jill (1993). Mother of World Peace: The Life of Muriel Lester. Hisarlik Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1874312154.
  3. ^ Wallis, Jill (1993). Mother of World Peace: The Life of Muriel Lester. Hisarlik Press. p. 204. ISBN 978-1874312154.
  4. ^ Koven, Seth (2015). "Review: The Unrecoverable Recovered". The Women's Review of Books. 32 (6): 16–18. JSTOR 26433150.
  5. ^ Walters, Kerry; Jarrel, Robin (12 February 2013). Blessed Peacemakers: 365 Extraordinary People Who Changed the World. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 9781608992485.
  6. ^ "Heroines of peace – the nine Nobel women, 1901-1992".
  7. ^ MacManus, James (9 March 2008). "The heroic Englishman China will never forget". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2009.

Autobiographies

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  • It Occurred to Me (Autobiography), Harper Brothers, 1937
  • It So Happened, Harper Brothers, 1947

Notes

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  • Ambassador of Reconciliation. A Muriel Lester Reader, edited by Richard Deats, Santa Cruz (CA), New Society Publishers, 1991.
  • Jill Wallis, Mother of World Peace. The life of Muriel Lester, Hisarlik Press, 1993. ISBN 187431215X
  • Allan A. Hunter, (1939) White Corpuscles in Europe (foreword by Aldous Huxley), Chicago and New York, Willett, Clarke and Company, pp 49–58.
  • Devi Prasad, (2005) War is a Crime Against Humanity (foreword by George Willoughby), London, War Resisters' International, ISBN 0903517205, pp 89,522,523.
  • The Match Girl and the Heiress (2014) by Seth Koven. A study of Nellie Dowell (1876–1923) and Muriel Lester. ISBN 0691158509
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