Mokpo (constituency)
| Mokpo | |
|---|---|
| Single-member constituency for the National Assembly | |
 Location of the constituency | |
| District(s) | Mokpo |
| Region | South Jeolla |
| Electorate | 189,615 (2020) |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 2000 |
| Seats | 1 |
| Party | Democratic Party |
| Member(s) | Kim Won-i |
| Created from | Mokpo–Sinan A Mokpo–Sinan B |
Mokpo (Korean: 목포시) is a constituency of the National Assembly of South Korea. The constituency consists of the entirety of Mokpo city. As of 2020, 189,615 eligible voters were registered in the constituency. The constituency was created in 2000 from the Mokpo–Sinan A and Mokpo–Sinan B constituencies.
History
[edit]Mokpo, like most other constituencies located in the Honam region, is considered a stronghold for the liberal Democratic Party.[1][2][3] The area has consistently voted for the Democratic Party, its predecessor parties, and affiliated independents; the only exception being the 2016 South Korean legislative election where influential politicians from Honam left the New Politics Alliance for Democracy and joined the People Party led by Ahn Cheol-soo.[4][5][6]
Kim Hong-il, the eldest son of President Kim Dae-jung, was the first member to represent the constituency as a member of the liberal Millennium Democratic Party. He won the election in a landslide against Bae Jong-deok of the conservative Grand National Party, securing 91.79% of the vote.[7] He was succeeded by Lee Sang-yul of the Millennium Democratic Party who won with 50.9% of the vote in the 2004 legislative election.[8] Lee planned to run as an independent in the 2008 election, but resigned as a candidate after declaring his support for Jeong Young-sik of the United Democratic Party.[9][10] In the general election, independent Park Jie-won, who served as the Chief of Staff to President Kim Dae-jung, won with 53.59% of the vote.[11] Park successfully won re-election in 2012 and 2016, winning 71.17% and 56.38% of the vote respectively.[12] However, he was defeated in the 2020 election by Kim Won-i of the Democratic Party.[13][14]
Boundaries
[edit]The constituency encompasses the entire of Mokpo city. It is bordered by the constituency of Yeongam–Muan–Sinan to the north, east, and west and Haenam–Wando–Jindo to the south.
List of members of the National Assembly
[edit]| Election | Member | Party | Dates | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Kim Hong-il | Millennium Democratic | 2000–2004 | Eldest son of President Kim Dae-jung | |
| 2004 | Lee Sang-yul | 2004–2008 | |||
| 2008 | Park Jie-won | Independent | 2008–2020 | Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism (1999–2000)
Chief of Staff to the President (2002–2003) | |
| 2012 | Democratic United | ||||
| 2016 | People | ||||
| 2020 | Kim Won-i | Democratic | 2020–present | ||
| 2024 | |||||
Election results
[edit]2024
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Kim Won-i | 82,700 | 71.43 |  22.67
| |
| Independent | Lee Yoon-seok | 15,811 | 13.65 | new | |
| People Power | Yoon Seon-woong | 6,393 | 5.52 | 3.52
| |
| PTP | Choi Dae-zip | 4,647 | 4.01 | new | |
| Progressive | Choi Kuk-jin | 3,546 | 3.06 | new | |
| Green Justice | Park Myung-ki | 2,677 | 2.31 |  9.57
| |
| Rejected ballots | 2,001 | – | |||
| Turnout | 117,775 | 64.91 | 2.96
| ||
| Registered electors | 181,418 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
2020
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Kim Won-i | 62,065 | 48.76 | 28.5
| |
| Minsaeng | Park Jie-won | 47,258 | 37.34 | 19.04
| |
| Justice | Yun So-ha | 15,122 | 11.88 | 6.43
| |
| United Future | Hwang Gyu-won | 2,554 | 2.00 | 4.54
| |
| Rejected ballots | 1,419 | – | |||
| Turnout | 128,688 | 67.87 | 11.84
| ||
| Registered electors | 189,615 | ||||
| Democratic gain from Minsaeng | Swing | ||||
2016
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| People | Park Jie-won | 58,630 | 56.38 | new | |
| Democratic | Cho Sang-ki | 21,078 | 20.26 | 50.91
| |
| Independent | Yoo Seon-ho | 8,655 | 8.32 | new | |
| Saenuri | Park Seok-man | 6,804 | 6.54 | new | |
| Justice | Moon Bo-hyeon | 5,670 | 5.45 | new | |
| People's United | Kim Hwan-seok | 1,760 | 1.69 | new | |
| Independent | Kim Han-chang | 721 | 0.69 | new | |
| Independent | Song Tae-hwa | 672 | 0.64 | new | |
| Rejected ballots | 1,068 | – | |||
| Turnout | 105,058 | 56.03 | 1.47
| ||
| Registered electors | 187,494 | ||||
| People hold | Swing | ||||
2012
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic United | Park Jie-won | 63,705 | 71.17 | 17.58
| |
| Unified Progressive | Yun So-ha | 14,587 | 15.45 | 9.91
| |
| Independent | Bae Jong-ho | 10,685 | 11.93 | new | |
| Democratic Reunification | Chung Il-yong | 524 | 0.58 | new | |
| Rejected ballots | 915 | – | |||
| Turnout | 90,416 | 48.75 | 0.02
| ||
| Registered electors | 185,469 | ||||
| Democratic United hold | Swing | ||||
2008
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Park Jie-won | 45,415 | 53.59 | new | |
| United Democratic | Jeong Young-sik | 32,271 | 38.08 | new | |
| Democratic Labor | Yun So-ha | 4,695 | 5.54 | 0.73
| |
| Grand National | Chun Sung-bok | 1,802 | 2.13 | new | |
| Family Party for Peace and Unity | Choi Seung-kyu | 565 | 0.67 | new | |
| Rejected ballots | 2,706 | – | |||
| Turnout | 87,454 | 48.77 | 7.89
| ||
| Registered electors | 179,322 | ||||
| Independent gain from Independent | Swing | ||||
2004
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Millennium Democratic | Lee Sang-yul | 48,745 | 50.90 | 40.89
| |
| Uri | Kim Dae-jung | 38,832 | 40.55 | new | |
| Democratic Labor | Choi Song-chun | 4,605 | 4.81 | new | |
| Independent | Bae Jong-deok | 3,593 | 3.75 | 4.46
| |
| Rejected ballots | 1,179 | – | |||
| Turnout | 96,954 | 56.66 | 1.62
| ||
| Registered electors | 171,129 | ||||
| Millennium Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
2000
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Millennium Democratic | Kim Hong-il | 87,354 | 91.79 | – | |
| Grand National | Bae Jong-deok | 7,828 | 8.21 | – | |
| Rejected ballots | 1,543 | – | |||
| Turnout | 96,715 | 58.28 | – | ||
| Registered electors | 165,956 | ||||
| Millennium Democratic win (new seat) | |||||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NEWSIS (2024-03-13). "'민주 텃밭' 전남 현역 의원 고전…현역 물갈이폭 최소 40%". 뉴시스 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ NEWSIS (2024-03-17). "'민주 텃밭' 광주 이어 전남도 현역 물갈이…50%만 생환". 뉴시스 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ 장아름 (2024-03-02). "광주·전남 민주 경선 대진표 완성…경선 16곳·단수 2곳". 연합뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ "새정치민주연합, 더불어민주당과 국민의당으로 [한국정당사⑱]". 시사오늘(시사ON) (in Korean). 2023-12-06. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ "이낙연 "호남, 제게 오해와 서운함 있어"…"박용진 탈락, 당권‧대권 주자 싹 자르기"". 폴리뉴스 Polinews (in Korean). 2024-03-20. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ "정동영 새정치민주연합 탈당 여파 野 합동연설회 어수선…당권주자들 파장 촉각". 국제신문. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ "[4.13 총선] 9선 JP 최다선/최고령 .. '16대총선 신기록'". n.news.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ "목포 시민들은 '인물'을 본다?". 시사IN, 시사인 (in Korean). 2016-03-25. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ 머니투데이 (2008-04-04). "목포, 민주 정영식-무소속 이상열 '단일화'". 머니투데이 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ "전남 목포 정영식-이상열 후보단일화". 문화일보 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ "[총선 권역별 판세 분석] 호남.제주 민주당 31석중 30석 목표". 데일리한국 (in Korean). 2020-04-09. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ "전남 목포". 남도일보 (in Korean). 2019-05-09. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ "'목포왕' 박지원 꺾은 김원이 "청년수당도 못주는 지방정부, 바꿔야"". 오마이뉴스 (in Korean). 2020-05-22. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ "민형배·송갑석·이개호 득표율 '전국 톱3'". jndmnews (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-03-20.