Ministry of the Navy (Ottoman Empire)
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|
| Bahriye Nezâreti | |
 Headquarters of the ministry | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 1867 |
| Preceding agency | |
| Dissolved | 4 November 1922 |
| Superseding agency | |
| Headquarters | Kasımpaşa, Istanbul |
The Ministry of the Navy (Turkish: Bahriye Nezâreti) was the ministry responsible for the Ottoman Navy.[1]
Establishment
[edit]Background
[edit]From the foundation of the Ottoman Empire until 1867, the highest-ranking officer in the Ottoman Navy was the Kaptan-ı Derya (Kapudan Pasha), who had a seat in the Imperial Council. However, in Dilaver Pasha's 1867 reforms, it was decided to form the Heyet-i Vükela ('Council of Ministers'). The Ministry of the Navy was also established to represent the Navy in this council. At first, the duty of the Kaptan-ı Derya was also carried out by the Minister of the Navy. However, later on, the post of Kaptan-ı Derya was re-established, subordinate to the Minister of the Navy. The Minister of the Navy was responsible for the financial affairs of the navy, such as purchasing or having ships built. The Kaptan-ı Derya, on the other hand, only served as the overall commander of the navy.
Headquarters
[edit]The headquarters of the ministry was in the Kasımpaşa district of Istanbul, which is currently used as the Northern Sea Area Command. The function of the ministry ended in 1922. After the foundation of the Republic, this duty was carried out by the Turkish Naval Forces.
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List of ministers
[edit]The following is a list of ministers who served as director of the ministry:[2]
| Name | Start of ministry | End of ministry |
|---|---|---|
| İsmail Hakkı Pasha | March 1867 | March 1868 |
| Mahmud Nedim Pasha | March 1868 | September 1871 |
| Abdülhamid Ferid Pasha | September 1871 | November 1871 |
| Fosfor Mustafa Pasha | December 1871 | January 1872 |
| Hasan Samih Pasha | February 1872 | March 1872 |
| Moralı İbrahim Halil Pasha | March 1872 | August 1872 |
| Sakızlı Ahmed Esad Pasha | August 1872 | October 1872 |
| Fosfor Mustafa Pasha | October 1872 | November 1872 |
| Mehmed Namık Pasha | November 1872 | January 1873 |
| Hüseyin Avni Pasha | January 1973 | February 873 |
| Hasan Rıza Pasha | February 1873 | June 1873 |
| Kayserili Ahmed Pasha | June 1873 | January 1875 |
| Sakızlı Ahmed Esad Pasha | March 1875 | April 1875 |
| Mehmed Rauf Pasha | May 1875 | August 1875 |
| Hasan Rıza Pasha | September 1875 | September 1875 |
| Mehmed Namık Pasha | October 1875 | November 1875 |
| Derviş İbrahim Pasha | January 1876 | April 1876 |
| Abdülkerim Nadir Pasha | April 1876 | May 1876 |
| Kayserili Ahmed Pasha | May 1876 | January 1877 |
| Mehmed Rauf Pasha | January 1877 | December 1877 |
| İngiliz Said Pasha | December 1877 | April 1878 |
| Moralı İbrahim Halil Pasha | April 1878 | May 1878 |
| Ahmed Vesim Pasha | May 1878 | January 1879 |
| Rasim Pasha | January 1879 | January 1881 |
| Bozcaadalı Hasan Hüsnü Pasha | January 1881 | November 1882 |
| Ahmed Ratip Pasha | 30 November 1882 | 2 December 1882 |
| Bozcaadalı Hasan Hüsnü Pasha | December 1882 | July 1903 |
| Mehmed Celaleddin Pasha | August 1903 | December 1907 |
| Hasan Rami Pasha | December 1907 | July 1908 |
| Alizoti İbrahim Halil Pasha | 28 July 1908 | 5 August 1908 |
| Arif Hikmet Pasha | August 1908 | February 1909 |
| Hüseyin Hüsnü Pasha | 11 February 1909 | 17 February 1909 |
| Ali Rıza Pasha (Topçu) | February 1909 | April 1909 |
| Emin Pasha | 14 April 1909 | 5 May 1909 |
| Arif Hikmet Pasha | May 1909 | January 1910 |
| Alizoti İbrahim Halil Pasha | January 1910 | 13 June 1910 |
| Salih Hulusi Pasha (Kezrak) | 13 June 1910 | 24 October 1910 |
| Mahmud Muhtar Pasha | 14 November 1910 | 30 September 1911 |
| Hurşid Pasha | October 1911 | July 1912 |
| Mahmud Muhtar Pasha | 22 July 1912 | 30 July 1912 |
| Çürüksulu Mahmud Pasha | 24 January 1913 | 9 March 1914 |
| Ahmed Cemal Pasha | 10 March 1914 | 14 October 1918 |
| Hüseyin Rauf Bey (Orbay) | October 1918 | November 1918 |
| Ali Rıza Pasha | 11 November 1918 | 4 March 1919 |
| Mehmed Şakir Pasha | 4 March 1919 | 2 April 1919 |
| Ahmed Avni Pasha | April 1919 | July 1919 |
| Salih Hulusi Pasha (Kezrak) | 21 July 1919 | 8 March 1920 |
| Mehmet Esat Pasha (Bülkat) | 14 March 1920 | 5 April 1920 |
| Kara Mehmed Said Pasha | April 1920 | July 1920 |
| Çakacı Ahmed Hamdi Pasha | July 1920 | October 1920 |
| Salih Hulusi Pasha (Kezrak) | 21 October 1920 | 23 April 1921 |
| Çürüksulu Ziya Pasha | April 1921 | June 1921 |
| Salih Hulusi Pasha (Kezrak) | 12 June 1921 | 4 November 1922 |
See also
[edit]Gallery
[edit]-
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Ferik Ahmet Cemal -
Hurşid Pasha
Citations
[edit]- ^ "Bahriye Nezareti, e-tarih.org". Archived from the original on 20 June 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
- ^ Son Dönem Osmanlı Erkan ve Ricali (1839 - 1922) Prosopografik Rehber, Sinan Kuneralp, ISIS Press, İstanbul, ISBN 9784281181, 1999