Miličín

Miličín
Town
Aerial view
Flag Coat of arms
Miličín Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°34′15″N 14°39′41″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Central Bohemian
District	Benešov
First mentioned	1283
Area
• Total	25.72 km2 (9.93 sq mi)
Elevation	617 m (2,024 ft)
Population  (2024-01-01)
• Total	866
• Density	34/km2 (87/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	257 86
Website	www.milicin.eu

Miličín is a town in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Kahlovice, Malovice, Nasavrky, Nové Dvory, Petrovice, Reksyně, Záhoří u Miličína and Žibkov are administrative parts of Miličín.

Geography

Miličín is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Tábor and 52 km (32 mi) south of Prague. It lies in the Vlašim Uplands. The highest point is the hill Kalvárie at 698 m (2,290 ft) above sea level. The Mastník River briefly crosses the municipal territory in the west. The territory of Miličín is rich in small brooks and fishponds.

History

The first written mention of Miličín is from 1283. It was owned by a family that called itself the Lords of Miličín. After the last member of the family was killed in the Battle of Crécy, the Rosenberg family inherited the village. During their rule, Miličín was promoted to a town. The Rosenbergs owned the town until 1611, when the last member of the family died. In 1644, during the Thirty Years' War, the town burned down.

Miličín used to be a centre of trade, but after the construction of the railway from Prague to České Budějovice, which avoided it, it found itself on the periphery and reoriented itself to agriculture.

In 2022, the status of a town was restored to Miličín.

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 2,975 —     1880 2,768 −7.0% 1890 2,495 −9.9% 1900 2,325 −6.8% 1910 2,103 −9.5%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 2,118 +0.7% 1930 1,877 −11.4% 1950 1,448 −22.9% 1961 1,320 −8.8% 1970 1,132 −14.2%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 1,009 −10.9% 1991 942 −6.6% 2001 904 −4.0% 2011 877 −3.0% 2021 856 −2.4%
Source: Censuses

Transport

The I/3 road (part of the European route E55), which replaces the unfinished section of the D3 motorway from Prague to Tábor, passes through the town.

Sights

Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary

The main landmark of Miličín is the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. It was built in the Gothic style in 1380–1384. In 1754, it was rebuilt in the Baroque style.

On Kalvárie Hill is the Chapel of the Passion of the Lord, which dates from 1748. The Stations of the Cross from 1796 lead to the chapel.

External links

• Official website