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Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Newton

Coordinates: 42°17′51.03″N 71°08′03.7″W / 42.2975083°N 71.134361°W / 42.2975083; -71.134361
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Eparchy of Newton (Melkite Greek)

Eparchia Neotoniensis Graecorum Melkitarum
Coat of arms of the Eparchy of Newton
Location
CountryUnited States
TerritoryUnited States
Ecclesiastical provinceEastern Catholic Eparchies Immediately Subject to the Holy See
Statistics
Population
- Catholics		(as of 2022)
35,000
Parishes51
Information
DenominationEastern Catholic
RiteByzantine Rite
EstablishedJanuary 10, 1966 (58 years ago)
CathedralAnnunciation Cathedral
Co-cathedralSt Anne Cathedral
Patron saintSt. Nicholas of Myra
Secular priests62
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
PatriarchYoussef Absi
Eparchial BishopFrancois Beyrouti
Bishops emeritusNicholas Samra
Website
melkite.org

Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Newton (Latin: Eparchia Neotoniensis Graecorum Melkitarum) is a Melkite Greek Catholic Church ecclesiastical territory of the Catholic Church. The eparchy is named for Newton, Massachusetts, and encompasses the entire United States. There are, however, currently about fifty Melkite parishes, missions, and "outreaches," in about two dozen states.

History

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Stained glass window at the Annunciation Melkite Greek Catholic Cathedral in West Roxbury, Massachusetts depicting Christ Enthroned in the regalia of a Byzantine emperor

Early immigration

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The first large wave of Melkite immigration from the Middle East to the United States took place in the late 19th century, and the first American Melkite Catholic church was established in the 1890s. Because there was no diocesan structure for Melkite Catholic faithful in the United States at the time, Melkite parishes were individually under the jurisdiction of the local Latin Church diocesan bishop.[1]

Apostolic exarchate

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As the Melkite Catholic presence in the United States reached 70 years, to serve the faithful the Holy See erected an apostolic exarchate on January 10, 1966, with the title Apostolic Exarchate of United States of America, Faithful of the Oriental Rite (Melkite).[2] Archmandrite Justin Najmy (1898–1968), pastor of St. Basil the Great Church then in Central Falls, Rhode Island, (the parish is now in Lincoln, Rhode Island), was appointed as the first Exarch by Pope Paul VI on January 27, 1966.[3]

After Bishop Najmy's death in 1968, Archbishop Joseph Tawil, the Patriarchal Vicar of Damascus, was appointed Najmy's successor in October 1969, in a procedure the Patriarch described as a compromise.[4]

Eparchy

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On June 28, 1976, the Exarchate was elevated to the status of an eparchy.[3][5] with the title Eparchy of Newton, and Archbishop Tawil became the first Eparch.

Later immigration

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While the descendants of the earlier waves of Melkite immigrants to the U.S. became increasingly assimilated into American culture, the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries saw, for a variety of reasons (e.g., economic, sectarian), new waves of Melkite immigrants hailing from traditional Middle-eastern homelands.[6][circular reference][7][circular reference][8][circular reference] Additionally, within the U.S., many older generations of Melkites began to retire and moving to Sun Belt states. These two phenomena help account for the growth of new Melkite missions and "outreaches." In some well established Melkite parishes new waves of immigrants saw a resurgence in Arabic, over English, as the primary liturgical language.

Structure

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Annunciation Cathedral

The seat of the Eparchy is Our Lady of the Annunciation Cathedral in the West Roxbury section of Boston. The main offices of the eparchial curia (e.g, protosyncellus, chancellor) are located adjacent to the cathedral.

The Eparchy is named for the Boston suburb of Newton, where its offices and the bishop's residence had been located until Bishop John Elya sold to private developers two of the three major eparchial properties in the Boston area. In 2015, Pope Francis designated Saint Anne Church in Los Angeles as a co-cathedral.[9] It is often home to Bishop Samra for several months of the year as he visits the Melkite churches in the western portion of the United States.

The eparchy has jurisdiction over all the Melkite faithful in the United States, and there are parishes, missions, "outreaches," and the like, in twenty-one states, none outside of the continental U.S.[10] Most Melkite communities are concentrated in a handful of states or geographic regions (e.g., California, New England, Michigan, Ohio, Greater New York City metropolis). While the eparchy lists the number of parishes as 43, the additional missions and "outreaches" bring the total of Melkite communities in the U.S. to almost 50, each varying in size and level of vitality.

According to a research study published in Sociology of Religion, there were approximately 120,000 Melkites residing in the country in 1986,[11] although only about 24,000 were formally enrolled in Melkite parishes.[12] In 2013 there were 24,000 Melkite Catholics in 43 parishes. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops reports that, as of 2018, there were 21,691 registered Melkites in the U.S., ranking it among the smallest 25% of Eastern Catholic groups.[13] As of August 29, 2022, Bishop Nicholas Samra stated that there are about 36,000 registered Melkites with over 100,000 more of whom we do not know.[14] The number of active Melkites is considered to be significantly lower, as it the case with most other religious groups, especially highly-ethnic denominations.[15][16][17] The discrepancy between a large number of canonical Melkites in the U.S. and the relatively small number of Melkite parishes, as well as decreasing numbers of attendees in many of those parishes, suggest to some that Melkites are assimilating into other denominations or, perhaps, not affiliating at all.[18] In fact, anecdotal evidence suggests that many Melkites whose first language is English become members of their local Roman Catholic parish. Some Lebanese and Lebanese-American Melkites have migrated to the Maronites. Other Melkites whose first language is Arabic migrate to Greek Orthodox and Antiochian churches. A few others, especially in larger metropolitan areas such as Los Angeles, assimilate into Arabic-speaking Mainline Protestant or Evangelical denominations. Many, especially younger, Melkites are "Nones".

Seminary programs

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In 1975, Archbishop Tawil founded a seminary program for the eparchy, after the Basilian Salvatorian Fathers—a religious order separate from the eparchy with a superior of their own and who had originally been charged with the formation of Melkite eparchial clergy—closed their program in Methuen, Massachusetts. Salvatorian students subsequently enrolled at Weston School of Theology, then in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Eparchial students matriculated at Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology in Brookline, Massachusetts and received supplemental instruction from eparchial clergy. Both Weston and Holy Cross were members of the Boston Theological Institute, as it was known then.

In 1976, the eparchy purchased a house in Newton Centre, Massachusetts as a residence and house of studies for its seminarians, and named it St. Gregory Seminary.[19] Eventually, Bishop John Elya sold the complex—along with the former chancery offices and bishop's residence in West Newton—to a private developer, at which time the chancery and bishop's residence relocated to an area adjacent to the cathedral.

Following ancient Christian tradition the eparchy counts among its clergy both celibate and married priests and deacons.[20]

Most celibate eparchial clergy study at the Byzantine Catholic Seminary of SS. Cyril and Methodius in Pittsburgh. Most of the married clergy study at various other Catholic schools of theology prior to their presbyteral ordinations.

Other Offices and Functions

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The Judicial vicar/Tribunal is co-located with ST. Joseph Melkite Church in Lansing, Michigan

The Economos is located at the chancery office.

Office of Educational Services is currently vacant.

Sophia Press publishes liturgical and prayer books, as well as biographies, histories, and other texts of Melkite interest.[21]

OES Publications publishes booklets for sacramental preparation and spiritual development.[22]

Sophia is the quarterly magazine of the eparchy.[23]

The office of the eparchial Victim Assistance Coordinator (VAC) is contacted via a toll free number.

The vocation office is co-located at St John Chrysostom parish in Atlanta, Georgia.

There is a periodic national convention generally hosted by a Melkite parish, the last one held in July 2024 in Quincy, Massachusetts. The next convention is expected to be held in Ohio in 2026. Other eparchial groups (e.g., NAMY, see below) often hold national gatherings shortly before the national convention. There is also an annual clergy conference.

Lay organizations

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Bishop Ignatius Ghattas founded the Order of Saint Nicholas in 1991, a regional lay order attached to the Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Newton.[24] This program is a revitalization during Bishop Samra's tenure.

Melkite Ambassadors is an organization for those in their mid-20s to aged 40. It is for those "who want to participate in advocacy, catechesis mentorship, community life, community service, leadership development, and prayer."[25]

Melkite Association of Young Adults (MAYA) is social and spiritual group for those who are aged 18 and at least one year out of high school to their mid-20s. This group is active at the local parish level and nationally when conventions are held.[26]

National Association of Melkite Women (NAMW) is open to any female aged 17 and older. This group supports Melkite seminarians and vocations.[27]

National Association of Melkite Youth (NAMY) is a "religious, social, educational, humanitarian" group for Melkite youth aged 13 to 18.[28]

Society of Publicans is a fellowship of Melkite faithful united in daily prayer.[29]

Bishops

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Ordinaries

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  1. Bishop Justin Abraham Najmy (January 27, 1966–June 11, 1968); Exarch
  2. Archbishop Joseph Tawil (October 30, 1969–December 2, 1989); Exarch until June 1976; then Eparch
  3. Bishop Ignatius Ghattas (February 23, 1990–October 11, 1992)
  4. Bishop John Elya (November 25, 1993–June 22, 2004)
  5. Archbishop Cyril Salim Bustros (June 22, 2004–June 15, 2011)
  6. Bishop Nicholas James Samra (appointed Auxiliary Bishop April 21, 1989; retired 2005; appointed Eparch June 15, 2011 - October 19, 2022)
  7. Bishop Francois Beyrouti (October 19, 2022 – present; elected June 23, 2022, by the Melkite Synod and announced August 20, 2022 Patriarch Joseph Absi).;[30] episcopal consecration 12 October 2022, St Anne Melkite Greek-Catholic Co-Cathedral North Hollywood, LA)

Bishop Najmy through Archbishop Bustros all hailed from the Middle East, with Bishop Samra being the only American-born bishop. Bishop Beyrouti was born in Lebanon but raised in Canada.

Clergy Serving in the Episcopacy on Special Assignment Outside the Diocese

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Other notable clergy

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  • Rev. Emmanuel Charles McCarthy,[33][34] Advocate for peace and non-violence. He was ordained a priest by the Melkite patriarch in Damascus since, at the time of his ordination, it was uncustomary to ordain married Melkite clergy outside of the patriarchal lands. He is not a priest of the Eparchy of Newton but simply resides within it.
  • Rev. Khaled Anatolios is the Theology Department Chair and John A. O'Brien Professor of Theology at the University of Notre Dame. His areas of interest include Early Christian Doctrine, Theological Method, and Biblical Exegesis.[39][40]

Parish locator

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Parish City State
St. Joseph Melkite Greek Catholic Mission Seattle WA
St. George Melkite Greek Catholic Church Birmingham AL
St. John of the Desert Melkite Greek Catholic Church Phoenix AZ
Annunciation Melkite Greek Catholic Cathedral West Roxbury MA
Annunciation Melkite Greek Catholic Mission Covina CA
St. Barbara Melkite Greek Catholic Mission Houston TX
Three Hierarchs Melkite Catholic Mission San Antonio TX
Holy Cross Melkite Greek Catholic Church Placentia CA
St. Anne Melkite Greek Catholic Co-cathedral North Hollywood, Los Angeles CA
Melkite Greek Catholic Community of Lincoln Lincoln NE
St. Elias Melkite Greek Catholic Church San Jose CA
St. George Melkite Greek Catholic Church Sacramento CA
Virgin Mary Melkite Greek Catholic Church Temecula CA
St. Phillip the Apostle Melkite Greek Catholic Church San Bernardino CA
St. Paul Melkite Greek Catholic Church El Segundo CA
St. Jacob Mission Melkite Greek Catholic Church San Diego CA
Palm Springs Melkite Catholic Outreach Palm Springs CA
St. Ann Melkite Greek Catholic Church Danbury CT
St. Ann Melkite Greek Catholic Church Waterford CT
St. Jude Melkite Greek Catholic Church Miami FL
St. Nicholas Melkite Greek Catholic Church Delray Beach FL
Jacksonville Melkite Greek Catholic Outreach Jacksonville FL
St. Ignatios of Antioch Melkite Greek Catholic Church Augusta GA
St. John Chrysostom Melkite Greek Catholic Church Atlanta GA
St. John the Baptist Melkite Greek Catholic Church Northlake IL
University of Notre Dame Melkite Catholic Outreach South Bend IN
Our Lady of Perpetual Help Melkite Greek Catholic Church Worcester MA
St. Joseph Melkite Greek Catholic Church Lawrence MA
Our Lady of Redemption Melkite Greek Catholic Church Warren MI
St. Joseph the Betrothed Melkite Greek Catholic Church Lansing MI
St. Michael Melkite Greek Catholic Church Plymouth MI
Our Lady of the Cedars Melkite Greek Catholic Church Manchester NH
St. Ann Melkite Greek Catholic Church Woodland Park NJ
St. Demetrius Melkite Greek Catholic Church Cliffside Park NJ
Christ the Savior Melkite Greek Catholic Church Yonkers NY
Virgin Mary Melkite Greek Catholic Church Brooklyn NY
St. Basil Melkite Greek Catholic Church Utica NY
St. Nicholas the Wonderworker Melkite Greek Catholic Church Rochester NY
Holy Resurrection Melkite Greek Catholic Church Columbus OH
St. Elias Melkite Greek Catholic Church Cleveland OH
St. Joseph Melkite Greek Catholic Church Akron OH
Steubenville Melkite Catholic Community Toronto OH
St. Joseph Melkite Greek Catholic Church Scranton PA
St. Basil the Great Melkite Greek Catholic Church Lincoln RI
Holy Transfiguration Melkite Greek Catholic Church McLean VA
Southern Orange Country Area Greek Melkite Catholics at Saint Kilian’s Church Mission Viejo CA
St. George Melkite Greek Catholic Church Milwaukee WI
Las Vegas Melkite Mission Las Vegas NV
Our Lady of Mercy Mission Allentown PA
St. Joseph Melkite Catholic Church Scranton PA
Dallas/Fort Worth Outreach Irving TX
Mission Apostolate Bakersfield CA
Melkites of Annapolis Annapolis MD

Religious orders

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There is a community of the Basilian Salvatorian Order in Methuen, Massachusetts, with their own regional superior for the U.S. and Canada. There are currently several Basilian clergy serving in parishes of the eparchy. A community of religious sisters, the Community of the Mother of God of Tenderness, is based in Danbury, Connecticut.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Macke, Beth (Winter 1993). "Melkite Catholics in the United States". Sociology of Religion. 54 (4). The Association for the Sociology of Religion: 414. doi:10.2307/3711783. ISSN 1069-4404. JSTOR 3711783.
  2. ^ vatican.va, AAS 58 (1966), n. 8, S. 563f.
  3. ^ a b Cheney, David. "Eparchy of Newton (Our Lady of the Annunciation in Boston) (Melkite)". Catholic Hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  4. ^ Philip A. Khairallah (1986). "The Ecumenical Vocation of the Melkite Church" (PDF). St. Vladimir's Theological Quarterly. 30 (3): 197–206. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
  5. ^ vatican.va
  6. ^ "Christianity in the Middle East".
  7. ^ "Arab immigration to the United States".
  8. ^ "Christian emigration".
  9. ^ "For Melkite Catholics, a new co-cathedral in Los Angeles". Georgia Bulletin. June 25, 2015. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
  10. ^ Parish Locator
  11. ^ Macke, Beth (Winter 1993). "Melkite Catholics in the United States". Sociology of Religion. 54 (4). The Association for the Sociology of Religion: 413–420. doi:10.2307/3711783. ISSN 1069-4404. JSTOR 3711783.
  12. ^ Niebuhr, Gustav (February 16, 1997). "Bishop's Quiet Action Allows Priest Both Flock and Family". The New York Times. p. 1.
  13. ^ USCCB: Eastern Catholic Churches in the United States
  14. ^ This Is The Day: We Talked to Two Melkite Bishops
  15. ^ Pew Research Center: In U.S., Decline of Christianity Continues at Rapid Pace
  16. ^ Hartford Institute for Religion Research
  17. ^ GOAA Office of Interfaith Marriage
  18. ^ "Migration a cultural hurdle for Melkite Catholics". 14 October 2014.
  19. ^ Mark Melone (Summer 2012). "Archimandrite Charles Aboody Celebrates 50 Years of Priestly Ministry" (PDF): 4–5. Retrieved August 13, 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  20. ^ Ignatius, William (November 13, 2001). "Melkite Catholic Church to Ordain Married Men to the Priesthood in the US". Catholic Online.
  21. ^ Sophia Press
  22. ^ OES Publications
  23. ^ Sophia Journal
  24. ^ "» the Order of St. Nicholas".
  25. ^ Melkite Ambassadors
  26. ^ MAYA
  27. ^ NAMW
  28. ^ NAMY
  29. ^ Publicans
  30. ^ Pope Francis Accepts Resignation of Bishop Nicholas Samra of the Melkite Eparchy of Newton; Appoints Rev. François Beyrouti as Successor, 20.08.2022
  31. ^ Resignations and Appointments, 25.02.2020
  32. ^ "Rinunce e nomine". Holy See Press Office. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  33. ^ Blessed are the Peacemakers by Michael Battle, pg 181
  34. ^ Child's Close Call Aided Nun's Way To Sainthood by LAURIE GOODSTEIN Published in The New York Times of October 11, 1998
  35. ^ People: Paul Weyrich
  36. ^ Paul Weyrich: the deacon who launched a movement
  37. ^ 2025 Private Training Video: Working with the Media
  38. ^ Project 2025: The Daily Show
  39. ^ Notre Dame: People: About
  40. ^ Medieval Institute
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42°17′51.03″N 71°08′03.7″W / 42.2975083°N 71.134361°W / 42.2975083; -71.134361

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