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List of tallest buildings in Moscow

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The MIBC skyline in May 2018
Tallest buildings in Moscow (pre-2019)

Moscow, the capital and largest city of Russia, is home to 12,719 completed high-rises,[1] 22 of which stand taller than 183 metres (600 ft). The tallest building in the city is the 101-story East Tower of the Federation Tower complex, which rises 410 metres (1,350 ft) in the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC) and was completed in 2016.[2][3] The Federation Tower was the tallest building in Europe upon its completion, and remained the tallest building until 5 October 2017 when it was surpassed by the Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg, Russia.[4] The second, third, and fourth-tallest buildings in Moscow are the South Tower of OKO, Neva Towers 2, and the Mercury City Tower, respectively, with OKO and Mercury City Tower also held the position of the tallest building in Europe.[5][6] As of January 2021, Moscow had 50 buildings at least 500 feet (152 m) tall.[7]

The first skyscrapers to be completed in Moscow are the Stalinist-style Seven Sisters, designed between 1947 and 1953.[8] Among them, the Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building and the main building of Moscow State University became the tallest buildings in Europe respectively, from 1952 to 1990, when it was surpassed by the Messeturm in Frankfurt, Germany.[9][10] In 1992, the Moscow government conceived the MIBC as a new business district for the city, and would culminate in becoming the center where many of Europe's tallest buildings would be built.[11] In 2005, the Triumph Palace (not in the MIBC) surpassed the Commerzbank Tower in Frankfurt as the tallest building in Europe until almost two years later.[12][13] From 2007 to 2017, skyscrapers based in the MIBC would continuously succeed each other as the tallest building in Europe (with the exception of The Shard based in London, United Kingdom from 2011 to 2012).

Several new skyscrapers that were completed since 2017 include the Neva Towers and Nebo.[14] Skyscrapers that are under construction as of January 2021 include the Capital Towers and the Grand Tower.

Tallest buildings

[edit]

This list ranks Moscow skyscrapers that stand at least 153 metres (502 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings; they are listed in order of floor count, then alphabetically.

Rank Name Image Height

m / ft

Floors Year Notes
1 Federation Tower, East Tower
373 / 1,227 93/63 2016 Also known as Vostok (Russian for 'East'); 2nd-tallest building in Russia and Europe, 53rd-tallest building in the world; tallest building in Europe from 2016 until 2017; surpassed by the Lakhta Center in St. Petersburg.[2][15][16]
2 OKO, South Tower
354.2 / 1,161 80 2015 3rd-tallest building in Russia and Europe; the tallest building in Europe from 2014 to 2016, surpassed by the neighboring Federation Tower.[17][18][19]
3 Neva Towers 2
345 / 1,132 79 2019 4th-tallest building in Russia and Europe.[20][21][22]
4 Mercury City Tower
330.8 / 1,112 75 2013 5th-tallest building in Russia and Europe; the tallest building in Europe from 2013 to 2014, surpassed by OKO.[23][24][25]
5 Eurasia
308.9 / 1,014 67 2015 Also known as Steel Peak.[26][27][28]
6 Neva Towers 1
302 / 991 79 2020 [29][30][31]
7 City of Capitals, Moscow Tower
301.6 / 989 76 2010 Tallest building in Europe from 2010 to 2011; surpassed by The Shard in London, United Kingdom.
8= Capital Towers,

City Tower

Capital Towers
Capital Towers
 295 / 968 70 2023
8= Capital Towers,

Park Tower

295 / 968 67 2023
8= Capital Towers,

River Tower

295 / 968 66 2023
11 Moscow Towers
283.4 /

930

62 2024 Formerly known as Grand Tower.
12 Naberezhnaya Tower, Block C
268.4 / 881 61 2007 Tallest building in Europe from 2007 to 2010; surpassed by the City of Capitals.
13 Triumph Palace
264.1 / 867 57 2005 Tallest building in Europe from 2005 to 2007; surpassed by Naberezhnaya Tower.
14 City of Capitals, St. Petersburg Tower
256.9 / 843 65 2010
15 iCity, Space Tower
ICITY June 2024 (cropped)
ICITY June 2024 (cropped)
 256 / 840 61 2024
16 Evolution Tower
245.9 / 807 55 2015
17 OKO, North Tower
244.9 / 803 49 2014
18 Federation Tower, West Tower
242.4 / 795 62 2008
19 Main building of Moscow State University
240 / 787 36 1953
20 Imperia Tower
238.6 / 783 60 2011
21 House on Mosfilmovskaya
213.3 / 700 54 2011
22 Hotel Ukraina
206 / 676 34 1957 [32]
23= Tricolor, Tower A
192.1 / 630 58 2014 [33]
23= Tricolor, Tower B
192.1 / 630 58 2015 [34]
25 Continental 191.1 / 627 48 2011 [35]
26= D1: Excelsior Tower 191 / 627 59 2020
26= D1: Kingchess Tower 191 / 627 59 2020
28 Sparrow Hills, Tower 2
188.2 / 617 49 2004 [36]
29= Edelweiss
176 / 577 43 2003 [37]
29= Nebo: Tower 1 176 / 577 53 2020
29= Nebo: Tower 2 176 / 577 53 2020
29= Nebo: Tower 3 176 / 577 53 2020
33 Scarlet Sails, Block IV
175.6 / 576 48 2003 [38]
34 Headliner 1 174.9 / 574 53 2019 [39]
35 Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building
174 / 571 33 1952 [40]
36 IQ-quarter, Tower 2
173 / 568 42 2016 [41]
37 Ministry of Foreign Affairs
172 / 564 27 1953 [42]
38 Nordstar Tower
171.5 / 563 42 2009 [43]
39 Sberbank City, Tower B
167.6 / 550 41 2015 [44]
40 Oruzheyniy 165 / 541 28 2014
41 Alcon Tower 164.5 / 541 37 2023
42 WellHouse na Leninskom 162 / 531 Section A (А): 49 (51), Section B (Б): 40 (42), Sections: V (В) and G (Г): 34 (36) 2010 [45]
43 Swissôtel Krasnye Holmy
161.8 / 531 35 2005 [46]
44 Kudrinskaya Square Building
160 / 525 25 1954 [47]
45= Presnya City: Tower 1 156 / 512 44 2018
45= Presnya City: Tower 2 156 / 512 44 2018
45= Presnya City: Tower 3 156 / 512 44 2018
48= Savyolovskiy City: Ellington Tower 155.6 / 510 47 2017
48= Savyolovskiy City: Coltrane Tower 155.6 / 510 47 2017
48= Savyolo 155.6 / 510 47 2017
51= Sparrow Hills, Tower 1
155 / 509 44 2004 [48]
51= Sparrow Hills, Tower 3
155 / 509 44 2004 [49]
51= Avenue 77 A
155 / 509 43 2008 [50]
51= Avenue 77 B
155 / 509 43 2008 [51]
51= Avenue 77 C
155 / 509 43 2008 [52]
56 Dirigible 153 / 502 40 2012 [53]
57 Zagorye 152.7 / 501 46 2013 [54]

Under construction

[edit]

This lists buildings that are under construction in Moscow and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft). Any buildings that have been topped out but are not completed are also includ

Name Height (m) Floors Year Notes
Dau House 340 87 2027 [55]
National Space Center 288 46 2024 Construction started in 2019. [56]
The Five 274 75 2026 [57]
Capital Towers 1 266 61 2023 Construction started in 2017.[58]
Capital Towers 2 266 61 2023 Construction started in 2017.[59]
Capital Towers 3 266 61 2023 Construction started in 2017.[60]
iCity Tower 257 52 2024 Construction started in 2020. [61]
Amber City 1 200 63 2027 [62]
MOD 1 200 55 2024 [63]
MOD 2 200 55 2024 [63]
Obrucheva 30 (Tower 1) 200 60 2026 [64]
Sydney City 1 200 55 2028 [65]
Level Zvenigorodskaya 1 199 65 2028 [66]
Upside Towers 1 199 57 2027 [67]
Philly City 1 197 57 2023
Indy Towers 195.7 55 2026
Sber City 1 193 47 2033
HideOut 190 53 2028
Symphony 34 (Tower 1) 190 54 2024
Sezar City 1 185 51 2027
River Park Kutuzovsky 1 179.9 46 2027
River Park Kutuzovsky 2 179.9 46 2027
River Park Kutuzovsky 3 179.9 46 2027
River Park Kutuzovsky 4 179.9 46 2027
River Park Kutuzovsky 5 179.9 46 2027
City Bay 1 177 53 2027
City Bay 2 177 53 2027
City Bay 3 177 53 2027
City Bay 4 177 53 2027
City Bay 5 177 53 2027
Level Nizhny Novgorod 175 47 2026
Headliner 2 174.9 53 2022 Construction started in 2019.[39]
Symphony 34 (Tower 1) 173.7 46 2024
Amber City 2 170 56 2027 [62]
Amber City 3 170 56 2027 [62]
Amber City 4 170 56 2027 [62]
Amber City 5 170 56 2027 [62]
Alcon Tower 168 36 2022 Construction started in 2019[68]
Sber City 2 168 41 2033
Demiana Bednogo 165 37 ?
Pavaletskaya City: Marlon 165 46 2022 Construction started in 2019.[69]
Pavaletskaya City: Frank 165 46 2022 Construction started in 2019.[69]
MOD 3 164.6 44 2024
Republic 1 160 45 2025
Republic 2 160 45 2025
Sydney City 2 160 46 2028 [65]
Seliger City 1 159.6 44 2026
Obrucheva 30 (Tower 2) 155 45 2026 [64]
Sydney City 3 155 44 2028 [65]
Sydney City 4 155 44 2028 [65]
Sydney City 5 155 44 2028 [65]
Sydney City 6 155 44 2028 [65]
Sydney City 7 155 44 2028 [65]
Sydney City 8 155 44 2028 [65]
Hide Towers: RiverSide Tower 151.7 43 2023 Construction started in 2020.[70]
Hide Towers: ParkLane Tower 151.7 43 2023 Construction started in 2020.[70]
Hide Towers: WestDale Tower 151.7 43 2023 Construction started in 2020.[70]
Symphony 34 (Tower 1) 151.5 43 2024
Level Zvenigorodskaya 1 151 46 2028
Amber City 6 150 41 2027 [62]
MFC Mangazeya on Tulskaya 150 42 2027
Quarter Edition 150 43 2027

Unknown Height

Name Floors Year Notes
Jois 1 84 2026
Set 1 59 ?
Veer 1 59 2027
Veer 2 59 2027
Herzen Quarter 1 58 ?
Jois 2 57 2026
Upside Towers 2 55 2027 [67]
Jois 3 49 2026
Jois 4 47 2026

Timeline of tallest buildings

[edit]
Name Years as tallest Height
m / ft 		Floors Notes
Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building 1952–1953 174 / 571 33 [40]
Main building of Moscow State University 1953–2005 240 / 787 36 [71]
Triumph Palace 2005–2007 264.1 / 867 57 [72]
Naberezhnaya Tower, Block C 2007–2010 268.4 / 881 61 [73]
City of Capitals, Moscow Tower 2010–2013 301.6 / 989 76 [74]
Mercury City Tower 2013–2015 338.9 / 1,112 75 [75]
OKO, South Tower 2015–2016 354.1 / 1,161 85 [17]
Federation Tower, East Tower 2016–present 410 / 1,227 101 [15]

See also

[edit]

List of tallest structures built in the Soviet Union

Notes

[edit]
A. ^ This structure is not a habitable building but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers, chimneys or masts are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.

References

[edit]
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