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List of right-wing terrorist incidents in Europe

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Since the 1960s, several right-wing terrorist incidents have been carried out in Europe. This list includes major terrorist attacks carried out since that period.

1960–1969

[edit]
Date Location Article Details Deaths Injuries
18 June 1961 France Blacy, France 1961 Vitry-Le-François train bombing A bomb attack on a Strasbourg–Paris train was carried out by Organisation armée secrète (OAS) terrorists, killing 28 people and wounding over 100. On the day after the derailment, investigators found that the rails had been sabotaged using an explosive device that went off when the train passed over it.[1] 28 100+
10 March 1962 France Issy-les-Moulineaux, France 1962 Issy-les-Moulineaux bombing A car bomb planted by OAS terrorists exploded during a peace event in Issy-les-Moulineaux, killing three people and wounding 47 more.[2] 3 47
22 August 1962 France Clamart, France Petit-Clamart attack OAS members attempted to assassinate Charles de Gaulle, president of France at the time. The attack failed; one person was injured. 0 1
12 December 1969 Italy Milan, Italy Piazza Fontana bombing A bomb exploded at the headquarters of Banca Nazionale dell'Agricoltura in Milan, killing 17 people and wounding 88. The bomb, planted by neo-fascists of the Ordine Nuovo movement, was an attempted to frame anarchist militants.[3] Giuseppe Pinelli, a railway worker and anarchist, was killed by police after being arrested "as a suspect".[4] 17 88

1970–1979

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Date Location Article Details Deaths Injuries
22 July 1970 Italy Gioia Tauro, Italy 1970 Gioia Tauro bombing [it] A bomb planted by neo-fascist terrorists of the National Vanguard group exploded on a train in Gioia Tauro, killing six people and wounding 77 more.[5] 6 77
7 April 1971 Sweden Stockholm, Sweden 1971 Yugoslav Embassy shooting Croatian separatists affiliated with the Ustaše movement opened fire at the embassy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in Stockholm, killing ambassador Vladimir Rolović and wounding two other people.[6] 1 2
4 December 1971 Northern Ireland Belfast, Northern Ireland McGurk's Bar bombing Ulster Volunteer Force detonated a bomb at McGurk's Bar in Belfast, Northern Ireland, frequented by Irish Catholics.[7] The explosion caused the building to collapse, killing fifteen Catholic civilians—including two children—and wounding seventeen more. It was the deadliest attack in Belfast during the Troubles.[8] 15 17
26 January 1972 Czechoslovakia Srbská Kamenice, Sweden JAT Flight 367 A McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 aircraft (registration YU-AHT), en route from Stockholm, Sweden, to Belgrade, SFR Yugoslavia, exploded, broke into three pieces and crashee near the village of Srbská Kamenice. Of the 28 people on board, 27 were killed upon ground impact and one survived. It was suspected that the attack was carried our by far-right Croatian nationalists.[9] 27 1
31 May 1972 Italy Sagrado, Italy Peteano massacre Neo-fascists of the Ordine Nuovo ambushed a group of carabinieri with a car bomb in Sagrado, killing three and wounding two.[10] 3 2
22 October 1972 Italy Reggio Calabria, Italy 1972 bombings in Italy Neo-fascist terrorists set off nine bombs aboard trains headed to Reggio Calabria bringing workers to the city for the protest march scheduled for the next day. Five people were wounded.[11] 0 5
17 May 1973 Italy Milan, Italy Milan police headquarters bombing A hand grenade was thrown at Milan's police headquarters by Ordine Nuovo, killing four people and wounding 45. The attack was an attempt to frame anarchist militants.[12] 4 45
24 August–2 September 1973 France Marseille (mainly) and other locations, France 1973 France racist attacks [fr] At least 50 Algerians were killed and 300 others injured during a series of racist attacks in Marseille and other French cities.[13] 50 300
14 December 1973 France Marseille, France Algerian consulate bombing in Marseille Members of the far-right Charles Martel Group terrorist group carried out a bomb attack at the Algerian consulate in Marseille, killing four people and wounding 23 more.[14] 4 23
22 July 1970 Republic of Ireland Dublin and Monaghan, Ireland Dublin and Monaghan bombings Right-wing terrorists of the Ulster Volunteer Force, a Ulster loyalist paramilitary group based in Northern Ireland, carried out three bomb attacks in Dublin and one in Monaghan, killing a total of 34 people and wounding about 300 more.[15] 34 ~300
28 May 1974 Italy Brescia, Italy Piazza della Loggia bombing A bomb, planted by Ordine Nuovo and placed inside a rubbish bin, exploded at the east end of a square where an anti-fascist protest was ongoing. Eight people were killed, including a former partistan; 102 others were wounded.[16] 8 102
4 August 1974 Italy San Benedetto Val di Sambro, Italy Italicus Express bombing A bomb planted by Ordine Nero neo-fascist exploded on the Italicus Express, killing 12 people and injuring 48 more. The train was traveling from Rome to Munich; having left Florence about 45 minutes earlier, it was approaching the end of the long San Benedetto Val di Sambro tunnel under the Apennines. The bomb had been placed in the fifth passenger car of the train and exploded at 01:23. Under its own momentum, the train reached the end of the tunnel.[17] 12 48
31 July 1975 Northern Ireland County Down, Northern Ireland Miami Showband killings Three members of the Miami Showband cabaret band were killed and two more injured after Ulster Volunteer Force opened fire against their bus. Two gunmen also died after accidentally set off a bomb.[18] 5 (including 2 perpetrators) 2
9 May 1976 Spain Montejurra, Spain Montejurra incidents Neo-fascist gunmen opened fire at a Carlist Party's celebration in Montejurra, killing two people and wounding three more.[19] 2 3
10 July 1976 Italy Rome, Italy – Judge Vittorio Occorsio [] was shot and killed by Ordine Nuovo gunmen inside his car in Rome. Occorsio was investigating the links between the P2 masonic lodge and the neo-fascist terrorists.[20] 1 0
24 January 1977 Spain Madrid, Spain 1977 Atocha massacre Neo-fascists affiliated with New Force and Warriors of Christ the King opened fire at a legal support office for workers in Madrid, killing five labor activists from the Communist Party of Spain and the workers' federation Comisiones Obreras and wounding four more.[21] 5 4
1 May 1977 Turkey Istanbul, Turkey Taksim Square massacre The anti-communist Counter-Guerrilla, linked to the Stay-behind operation in Europe, opened fire at a International Workers' Day demonstration in Taksim Square, Istanbul, killing between 34 and 42 people, and wounding over 120 others.[22] 34–42 120+
16 March 1978 Turkey Istanbul, Turkey Taksim Square massacre Grey Wolves terrorist carried out a shooting and bomb attack at Istanbul University, targeting leftist students. Seven people were killed and 41 injured.[23][24][25] 7 41
9 October 1978 Turkey Çankaya District, Turkey Bahçelievler massacre Workers' Party]] were murdered by Grey Wolves terrorists in a shooting attack at an apartment and against a car.[26] 7 0
21–26 December 1978 Turkey Kahramanmaraş, Turkey Maraş massacre At least 105 people were killed during a series of targeted attacks by Grey Wolves terrorist against left-wing militants in Kahramanmaraş.[27] 105+ Several
1 February 1979 Turkey Istanbul, Turkey – Journalist Abdi İpekçi, editor-in-chief of one of the main Turkish daily newspapers Milliyet, was murdered in his car on the way back home from his office in front of his apartment building in Istanbul by two Grey Wolves gunmen. The CIA was involved in the murder like in other terrorist attacks in both Italy and Turkey.[28] 1 0
23 February 1979 Turkey Istanbul, Turkey – Kurdish-Turkish political and religious activist Metin Yüksel, and member of the Raiders Organization, was assassinated inside Faith Mosque by Grey Wolves gunmen.[29] 1 0

1980–1989

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Date Location Article Details Deaths Injuries
20 January 1980 Spain Alonsotegi, Spain Alonsotegi bombing Far-right Grupos Armados Españoles (GAL) terrorists, a Spanish state-sponsored death squad, planted a bomb at a bar in Alonsotegi, thought to be a meeting point for Basque moderate nationalists. Four people were killed and ten wounded.[30] 4 10
1 February 1980 Spain Madrid and Eibar, Spain – Communist militant Yolanda González and former Euskadiko Ezkerra militant Jesús María Zubikarai Badiola were murdered in two separate locations by Batallón Vasco Español terrorists.[31] 2 0
22 February 1980 Italy Rome, Italy Murder of Valerio Verbano [it] 19-year-old Valerio Verbano, militant of the left-wing Potere Operaio organization, was stabbed and killed by three Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari (NAR) neo-fascists inside his home in Rome.[32] 1 0
May–July 1980 Turkey Çorum Province, Turkey Çorum massacre At least 57 people were killed and over 200 others injured in a massacre committed by Alevi people by far-right terrorists.[33] 57 200+
23 July 1980 Spain Bilbao, Spain – A bomb planted by Triple A terrorists exploded in Bilbao, killing two Sinti brothers, aged 12 and 17, and a 59-year-old municipal cleaning employee. It was suspected that the main targeted was a nursery in the area, which belonged to Herri Batasuna.[34] 3 0
2 August 1980 Italy Bologna, Italy Bologna massacre A time bomb, planted by NAR neo-fascists and hidden in an unattended suitcase, detonated in an air-conditioned waiting room at the Bologna station, which was full of people seeking relief from the August heat. The explosion collapsed the roof of the waiting room, destroyed most of the main building, and hit the Ancona–Chiasso train which was waiting at the first platform, killing 85 people and wounding 200 more.[35] 85 200
26 September 1980 West Germany Berlin, West Germany Oktoberfest bombing An improvised explosive device exploded at the main entrance of the Oktoberfest festival in Munich, killing 12 people and wounding 213 more. The attack was carried out by far-right terrorist Gundolf Köhler, who also died in the explosion, and possibly other accomplices.[36] 13 (including the perpetrator) 213
31 December 1981–9 November 1985 Belgium Province of Brabant (mainly) and other locations, Belgium Brabant killers A series of robberies carried out by three still unidentified men resulted in the killing of 28 people and the wounding of 22 others. The perpetrators, who were never arrested, were suspected far-right terrorists. The suspected main aim of the attacks were the random killing of civilians with the intent of causing fear.[37] 28 22
24 June 1982 West Germany Nuremberg, West Germany 1982 Nuremberg shooting A 26-year-old neo-Nazi shot and killed two black Americans and an Egyptian man, and wounded three other people, before killing himself.[38] 4 (including the perpetrator) 3
15 October 1983 France Bayonne, France Killing of Lasa and Zabala Two alleged Basque separatist Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) group members were kidnapped and murdered by GAL gunmen in Bayonne.[39][40] 2 0
3 May 1984 France Alfortville, France Alfortville Armenian Genocide Memorial bombings A bomb exploded at the Armenian Genocide Memorial in Alfortville, wounding 13 people. The perpetrator was Abdullah Çatlı, leader of the neo-fascist Grey Wolves and contract killer for the National Intelligence Organization.[41] 0 13
11 November 1984 France Châteaubriant, France 1984 Châteaubriant shooting A 23-year-old Neo-Nazi opened fire against a group of Turkish workers at a café in Châteaubriant, killing two and wounding five more.[42] 2 5
26 August 1984 Germany Duisburg, Germany 1984 Duisburg arson attack A woman carried out an arson attack against the home of a Turkish family in Duisburg, killing seven people and wounding 25 more. Four fatalities were children. The perpetrator was arrested in 1994; she admitted previous arson attacks against migrants.[43] 7 25
2 February 1985 Greece Athens, Greece 1985 Athens bar bombing A bar in Athens, popular among American air forces, was bombed by far-right National Front members, injuring 78 people. The group said that "they targeted Americans for occupying Cyprus".[44] 0 78
25 September 1985 France Bayonne, France Monbar Hotel attack The GAL murdered four members of the ETA group, whom the Spanish government believed to be senior figures in the organization inside a hotel in Bayonne. A fifth person, apparently unconnected to ETA, was injured in the shooting. This represented the deadliest attack carried out by the GAL. Although two of the participants were apprehended shortly after the shooting, controversy surrounded the possible involvement of senior figures in the Spanish police.[45][40] 4 1
May 1987 Belgium Anderlecht, Belgium – Two people were killed during a shooting attack at a synagogue in Anderlecht carried out by a member of the far-right Westland New Post.[46] 2 0
May 9–December 19, 1988 France Cannes and Nice, France 1988 Cannes and Nice attacks Members of the neo-Nazi French and European Nationalist Party organization carried out two bombing attacks against two hotels between Cannes and Nice, killing a Romanian immigrant and wounding 16 other people.[47] 1 16
22 October 1988 France Paris, France Saint-Michel cinema attack Catholic integralists set fire to the Saint Michel cinema in Paris while it was showing the film The Last Temptation of Christ: a little after midnight, an incendiary device ignited under a seat in the less supervised underground room, where a different film was being shown. Fourteen people were wounded. The incendiary device consisted of a charge of potassium chlorate, triggered by a vial containing sulphuric acid.[48] 0 14
December 1988 Germany Schwandorf, Germany – A far-right extremist carried out an arson attack against a residential building in Schwandorf, killing Turkish couple Fatma and Osman Can together with their son Mehmet, and the German Jürgen Hübner. The perpetrator admitted that Turks were his main target.[49] 4 0
20 November 1989 Spain Madrid, Spain – Josu Muguruza, a Basque journalist and politician, was assassinated inside a restaurant in Madrid by GAL gunmen.[50] 1 0

1990–1999

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Date Location Article Details Deaths Injuries
25 November 1990 Germany Eberswalde, Germany – A group of 60 right-wing extremists attacked a group of black immigrants outside an inn, killing a 28-year-old man from Angola and wounding several other people.[51] 1 Several
August 1991–January 1992 Sweden Stockholm and Uppsala, Sweden John Ausonius Between August 1991 to January 1992, far-right terrorist John Ausonius shot eleven people in the Stockholm and Uppsala area, most of whom were immigrants, killing one and seriously injuring the others. He first used a rifle equipped with a laser sight (hence his nickname), and later switched to a revolver. He was arrested in June 1992 and sentenced to life imprisonment in January 1994.[52][53] 1 10
23 February 1992 Germany Frankfurt, Germany John Ausonius After the shooting spree in Sweden, Ausonius murdered Blanka Zmigrod, a Holocaust survivor, in Frankfurt. For this murder, he was sentenced to life imprisonment in Germany in 2018.[54] 1 0
24 April 1992 Germany Berlin, Germany – A 29-year-old man from Vietnam was stabbed and killed by a right-wing extremist motivated by xenophobia.[55] 1 0
1 July 1992 Germany Ostfildern, Germany – Seven right-wing extremists attacked and killed a 56-year-old Kosovo Albanian man inside his residence.[56] 1 0
8 July 1992 Germany Neuruppin, Germany – Three right-wing extremists carried out a stabbing attack on a street with the intent of attacking homeless people. A 56-year-old man was beaten and stabbed, before being killed.[57] 1 0
22 November 1992 Germany Mölln, Germany 1992 Mölln arson attack Two neo-Nazis carried out an arson attack against two homes in Mölln where Turkish families lived, killing three people and wounding nine more.[58] 3 9
24 August 1992 Germany Koblenz, Germany – A neo-Nazis opened fire on the central square of Koblenz, targeting homeless people, punks and people with drug addictions. A 35-year-old homeless man was killed.[59] 1 0
29 August 1992 Germany Berlin, Germany – A Ku Klux Klan sympathizer threatened a group of people of foreign origins, before attacking two homeless people, killing a 58-year-old German and wounding another person.[59] 1 1
11 October 1992 Germany Geierswalde, Germany – A group of Neo-Nazis stormed a bar, chanting Nazi inns, killing a waitress.[59] 1 0
7 November 1992 Germany Lehnin, Germany – Two Neo-Nazis murdered a 52-year-old German homeless man in Lehnin. The murderers belonged to two Neo-Nazi organizations.[59] 1 0
28 May 1993 Germany Mölln, Germany 1993 Solingen arson attack Four neo-Nazis carried out an arson attack against the home of a Turkish family in Solingen, killing five people and wounding 14 more. The fatalities were three children and two women.[59] 5 14
18 February 1994 Germany Darmstadt, Germany – A Neo-Nazi opened fire against a small business in Darmstadt, killing a Turkish man and wounding her daughter, future actress Aslı Bayram.[60] 1 1
18 June 1994 Northern Ireland Loughinisland, Northern Ireland Loughinisland massacre Ulster Volunteer Force burst into a pub with assault rifles and fired on the customers, killing six civilians and wounding five. The pub was targeted because it was frequented mainly by Catholics.[61] 6 5
5 June 1997 Latvia Riga, Latvia – Two members of the far-right Pērkonkrusts group attempted to bomb the Monument to the Liberators of Soviet Latvia and Riga from the German Fascist Invaders. The attack failed, with both the perpetrators being killed in the explosion.[62] 2 (the perpetrators) 0
17–30 April 1999 United Kingdom London, United Kingdom 1999 London nail bombings Over three successive weekends between 17 and 30 April 1999, homemade nail bombs were detonated in Brixton in South London; at Brick Lane, Spitalfields, in the East End; and at the Admiral Duncan pub in Soho in the West End. Each bomb contained up to 1,500 100 mm nails, in duffel bags that were left in public spaces. The bombs killed three people and injured 140 people, four of whom lost limbs. On 2 May 1999, the Metropolitan Police Anti-Terrorist Branch charged 22-year-old David Copeland with murder. Copeland, who became known as the "London nail bomber", was a Neo-Nazi militant and a former member of two political groups, the British National Party and then the National Socialist Movement. The bombings were aimed at London's black, Bengali, and LGBT communities.[63] 3 140
12 October 1999 Sweden Skärholmen, Germany Murder of Björn Söderberg Anarcho-syndicalist Björn Söderberg was assassinated by two neo-fascist gunmen inside his home in Skärholmen. The murder was carried out after Söderberg revealed that a member of his trade union, the SAC Syndikalisterna, was a neo-fascist spy of the National Youth.[64] 1 0

2000–2009

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Date Location Article Details Deaths Injuries
September 2000–April 2007 Germany Germany National Socialist Underground murders Between September 2000 and April 2007, the neo-nazi National Socialist Underground carried out a series of racist shooting attacks, killing eight people originally from Turkey, one from Greece and a German policewoman.[65] Another person was wounded. Two of the perpetrators later killed themself, while a third was arrested. As the right-wing connection with these crimes began to be investigated, it was discovered that sectors of German intelligence could have had links with the NSU and had prior knowledge of the nature of the killings.[66] 10 1
26 January 2001 Norway Oslo, Norway Murder of Benjamin Hermansen Members of the Neo-Nazi Boot Boys stabbed and killed a 15-year-old Norwegian boy for being of Ghanaian origins.[67] 1 0
9 August 2001 Germany Wittenberge, Germany – A 61-year-old alcoholist man was murdered by two Neo-Nazis. One of the perpetrators made the Nazi salute many times during the escape; the murder was carried out for considering the victim as "an inferior".[68] 1 0
17 August 2001 Germany Fulda, Germany – A 54-year-old woman, owner of a shop, was murdered by a young man as a "ritual" for entering a Neo-Nazi organization.[69] 1 0
13 July 2002 Germany Potzlow, Germany Murder of Marinus Schöberl A 16-year-old boy was murdered in Potzlow, Brandenburg, by three right-wing teenagers for "looking like a Jew".[70] 1 0
9 August 2002 Germany Sulzbach, Germany – A 19-year-old Turkish man was stabbed by a Neo-Nazi; the victim died the next day. Flags with Nazi symbols were found at the perpetrator's home.[71] 1 0
June 2003–October 2010 Sweden Malmö, Sweden 2003–2010 Malmö murders A far-right serial killer carried out a number of murders and attempted murders in Malmö with the intent of starting a "race war". He killed two men of foreign origins between June and July 2003. On 9 October 2009, he killed a Swedish woman and critically injured her Albanian male partner. Eleven other people were wounded in other attacks.[72] The perpetrator was arrested in November 2010, aged 38.[40] 3 12
9 June 2004 Germany Cologne, Germany 2004 Cologne bombing A nail bomb planted by National Socialist Underground terrorists detonated in a business area popular with immigrants from Turkey. Twenty-two people were wounded, with four sustaining serious injuries. A barber shop was destroyed; many shops and numerous parked cars were seriously damaged by the explosion and by the nails added to the bomb for extra damage.[73] 0 24
11 May 2006 Belgium Antwerp, Belgium 2006 Antwerp shooting A 18-year-old man critically wounded a Turkish woman and killed a Malian nanny and her Belgian charge. He was stopped by a police officer who injured him, before being arrested. The perpetrator admitted that he targeted "non-white people".[74] 2 1
19 May 2006 Russia Moscow, Russia - A Chinese citizen was stabbed to death my militants of the far-right The Savior terrorist organization in Moscow.[75] 1 0
21 August 2006 Russia Moscow, Russia 2006 Moscow market bombing A bomb planted by members of the far-right The Savior terrorist group exploded at a market in Moscow, killing 13 people, including eleven foreigners. Forty-seven others were injured. Central Asian migrants were the main target of the attack.[76] 13 47
19 January 2007 Turkey Istanbul, Turkey Assassination of Hrant Dink Hrant Dink, a Turkish-Armenian journalist and editor-in-chief of Agos, was murdered at his offices by a Turkish ultra-nationalist. Dink promoted reconciliation between Turks and Armenians.[77][78] 1 0
20 April 2007 Russia Moscow, Russia Murder of Shamil Odamanov Members of the neo-Nazi Format18 and National Socialist Society groups murdered two men from Tajikistan and Daghestan in Moscow.[79] 2 0
11 November 2007 Spain Madrid, Spain Murder of Carlos Palomino Anti-fascist militant Carlos Palomino was stabbed and killed by a Neo-Nazi in Legazpi Station in Madrid. Two others were wounded. The perpetrator was a soldier of the Spanish Army.[80] 1 2
2008–2009 Hungary Hungary 2008–2009 neo-Nazi murders of Roma in Hungary A series of Neo-Nazi attacks targeting Romani people in Hungary, carried out with pistols and petrol bombs, killed six people and wounded another.[81][82] 6 1
10 October 2008 Russia Moscow, Russia – 27-year-old Antifa leader and anti-racist Trojan skinhead Fyodor "Nok" Filatov was stabbed and killed by members of the Battle Organization of Russian Nationalists (BORN) members.[83] 1 0
19 January 2009 Russia Moscow, Russia Murders of Stanislav Markelov and Anastasia Baburova A human rights lawyer and a journalist, Stanislav Markelov and Anastasia Baburova, were shot and killed by BORN member Nikita Tikhonov in broad daylight.[84][85] 2 0
18–19 April 2009 Czech Republic Vítko, Czech Republic 2009 Vítkov arson attack Three molotov cocktails were thrown by three Neo-Nazis through the windows of a house inhabited by a Romani family, injuring three people.[86] 0 3
16 November 2009 Russia Moscow, Russia – Two anti-fascist militants, Ivan Khutorskoy and Ilya Dzhaparidze, were murdered in two separate locations in Moscow by members of the BORN.[87][88] 2 0
12 April 2010 Russia Moscow, Russia – Federal city court judge Eduard Chuvashov [ru] of the Moscow City Court, who handed down a verdict in the case of the murders of Markelov and Baburova, was murdered by BORN member Alexei Korshunov, who fired gunshots into his chest and head.[85][89][90] Chuvashov was selected by the group on account that he had issued numerous guilty verdicts on dozens of high-profile criminal cases involving hate crimes.[91] 1 0

2010–2019

[edit]
Date Location Article Details Deaths Injuries
22 July 2011 Turkey Batman, Turkey Murder of Sevag Balıkçı Sevag Balıkçı, a Turkish soldier of Armenian origins, was murdered during his military service in the Province of Batman. The killing happened on the day of the commemoration of the Armenian genocide. The perpetrator was an ultra-nationalist and sympathizer of the Great Unity Party.[92] 1 0
22 July 2011 Norway Oslo, Norway 2011 Norway attacks Far-right terrorist Anders Behring Breivik carried out two attacks in Oslo. The first attack was a car bomb explosion in Oslo within Regjeringskvartalet, the executive government quarter of Norway, at 15:25:22 (CEST).[93] The bomb was placed inside a van[94] next to the tower block housing the office of the then Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg.[95] The explosion killed 8 people and injured at least 209 people, 12 severely.[96] The second attack occurred less than two hours later at a summer camp on the island of Utøya in Tyrifjorden, Buskerud. The camp was organised by the AUF, the youth wing of the ruling Norwegian Labour Party (AP). Breivik, dressed in a homemade police uniform and showing false identification,[97][98] took a ferry to the island and opened fire at the participants, killing 69[99][100][101] and injuring 32.[citation needed] 77 320+
13 December 2011 Italy Florence, Italy 2011 Florence shootings A militant of the neo-fascist party CasaPound opened fire at Piazza Dalmazia market in Florence, killing two Senegalese street vendors. He then fled in a car and wounded two more vendors at the San Lorenzo market, before committing suicide.[102] 3 (including the perpetrator) 2
9–10 January 2013 France Paris, France 2013 triple murder of Kurdish activists in Paris Three Kurdish women activists were found murdered in the premises of the Centre d'Information sur le Kurdistan in Paris. The perpetrator, a Turkish man who supported the far-right Nationalist Movement Party, was arrested.[103] 3 0
23 April 2013 United Kingdom Birmingham, United Kingdom – Ukrainian neo-Nazi Pavlo Lapshyn stabbed and killed 82-year-old Mohammed Saleem, a British–Pakistani Muslim man, while returning from the Green Lane Masjid mosque. Lapshyn, who arrived in the country just five days before the murder, also attempted to bomb three mosques; the attacks however failed.[104] 1 0
5 June 2013 France Paris, France Killing of Clément Méric An 18-year-old anti-fascist militant was stabbed and killed by two neo-Nazis in Paris.[105] 1 0
18 September 2013 Greece Keratsini, Greece – Anti-fascist Greek rapper Pavlos Fyssas was murdered during a stabbing attack by a member of the neo-fascist group Golden Dawn.[106][107] 1 0
22 October 2015 Sweden Trollhättan, Sweden Trollhättan school stabbing A 21-year-old Neo Nazi man entered a school in Trollhättan, carrying out a mass stabbing and targeting people of migrant background. Three people were killed and two injured. The perpetrator was shot and killed by police.[108] 3 12
22 July 2016 Germany Munich, Germany 2016 Munich shooting A mass shooting occurred in the vicinity of the Olympia shopping mall in the Moosach district of Munich. An 18-year-old Iranian-German, David Sonboly, opened fire on fellow teenagers at a McDonald's restaurant before shooting at bystanders in the street outside, before killing himsel itself. Nine people were killed, and 36 others were injured. Sonboly "had considered himself part of the Aryan race, and boasted about sharing the same birthday as Adolf Hitler", wrote anti-Turkish messages, admired Germany's right-wing AfD party,[109] and was "very nationalistic".[110] All the victims of the attack had a migrant background.[111] 10 (including the perpetrator) 36
19 October 2016 Germany Georgensgmünd, Germany – A neo-Nazi opened fire during a police control, killing an officer and wounding two more.[112] 1 2
19 June 2017 United Kingdom London, United Kingdom 2017 Finsbury Park van attack an Islamophobic terrorist attack occurred in Finsbury Park, London, when a van was intentionally driven into a crowd of Muslim pedestrians near the Muslim Welfare House, 100 yards (90 m) from the Finsbury Park Mosque, resulting in the death of a man and 11 injuries.[113] 1 11
3 February 2018 Italy Macerata, Italy Macerata shooting A neo-fascist in Macerata, driving a black Alfa Romeo 147 and armed with a 9mm Glock 17 Gen3 semi-automatic pistol, seriously wounded, in a drive-by shooting, six African migrants. The perpetrator had had an Italian flag draped on his shoulders and raised his arm in a fascist salute at the time of his arrest.[114] 0 6
16 June 2018 United Kingdom Birstall, United Kingdom Murder of Jo Cox Jo Cox, a British Labour Party politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for Batley and Spen, was killed by far-right extremist Thomas Mair, who shot her twice in the head and once in the chest with a modified .22 hunting rifle then stabbed her fifteen times outside a library on Market Street. A 77-year-old mines rescuer was also stabbed and wounded by the perpetrator after he tried to save Cox.[115] 1 1
24 June 2018 Ukraine Lviv, Ukraine - A masked group of the S14 neo-nazi group, armed with batons and other weapons, targeted a Romani camp on the outskirts of the city of Lviv shortly before midnight, killing a person and wounding four others.[116] 1 4
2 June 2019 Germany Istha, Germany Murder of Walter Lübcke Walter Lübcke, head of the public administration of the Kassel region, was killed in front of his home by a shot to the head at close range. Thirteen days later, right-wing extremist Stephan Ernst was arrested and confessed the murder. Ernst had been previously convicted for knife and bomb attacks against targets connected to ethnic minorities in Germany.[117][118][119] 1 0
10 August 2019 Norway Bærum, Norway 2019 Bærum murder and mosque attack A right-wing Norwegian man killed his adoptive sister of Chinese origins, before opening fire at a mosque. No one was injured, and the perpetrator was subdued by the three worshippers.[120] 1 0
28 October 2019 France Bayonne, France Bayonne mosque shooting An 84-year-old man, motivated by Islamophobia, opened fire at a mosque in the southwestern town of Bayonne. He seriously injured two people by gunfire.[citation needed] He attempted to burn down the mosque, before being arrested. The perpetrator died in prison four months later.[121] 0 2
9 October 2019 Germany Halle, Germany Halle synagogue shooting A Neo-Nazi soldier of the German Army attempted to break in a synagogue in Halle, failing in his intention. He then killed a woman who was passing in the area, before opening fire inside a kebab shop, killing a customer. He escaped from the scene, wounding a couple in an attempted carjacking, before being arrested.[122] 2 2

2020–present

[edit]
Date Location Article Details Deaths Injuries
19 February 2020 Germany Hanau, Germany Hanau shootings A Neo-Nazi opened fire against three shisha bars and a kiosk in Hanau, killing nine people with a migrant background and wounding six others. In the aftermath, the perpetrator killed his mother at home, before committing suicide.[123] 11 (including the perpetrator) 6
12 October 2020 Croatia Zagreb, Croatia 2020 Zagreb shooting A 22-year-old right-wing gunman approached Banski dvori, which houses the office of the Prime Minister and serves as the meeting place of the government, on St. Mark's Square and started shooting at it with an assault rifle, wounding a police officer in the process. In the aftermath, the perpetrator ran off to a nearby neighborhood and committed suicide.[124] 1 (the perpetrator) 1
12 October 2022 Slovakia Bratislava, Slovakia 2022 Bratislava shooting A far-right terrorist opened fire at a gay bar in Bratislava, killing two people and wounding another, before killing himself.[125] 3 (including the perpetrator) 1
30 October 2022 United Kingdom Dover, United Kingdom Dover firebomb attack A far-right man drove a white Seat Tarraco to the Border Force centre in Dover, Kent, and threw two or three petrol bombs at the complex, injuring two people.[126] One of the bombs failed to ignite.[127][128] A witness stated that the attacker then drove to a petrol station and tied a noose around his neck and attached it to a metal pole before driving off, killing himself.[127][128] 1 (the perpetrator) 2
23 December 2022 France Paris, France 2022 Paris shooting A 69-year-old man motivated by racism opened fire near the Ahmet Kaya Kurdish Cultural Centre in Paris,[129] killing two people.[130][131] He next fired three shots in the direction of a Kurdish restaurant opposite the cultural center, killing one person.[130] He then fired three shots into a Kurdish hairdressing salon, wounding three people.[132][133] 3 4 (including the perpetrator)
23 May 2023 France Tours, France 2023 Tours bombing A masked individual threw a bottle containing acid and aluminum,[134][135] an explosive mixture, at the LGBT center of Tours. After the two employees and a volunteer inside went out to investigate, the perpetrator allegedly said, "Good luck" before fleeing. The device then delayed in detonating, allowing the three volunteers to seek shelter. The center suffered significant damage as a result of the attack. The perpetrator was a 17-year-old integralist Catholic.[136][137] 0 0
20 December 2024 Germany Magdeburg, Germany 2024 Magdeburg car attack A SUV was driven into a crowd at the Christmas market in Magdeburg, Germany, killing six people and injuring at least 299 others. The perpetrator, a Saudi Arabian man known for his Islamophobia, had right-wing ideas, supported the AfD party and had Zionist views. He shared conspiracy theories, such as "Germany wants to Islamize Europe", blaming German society for it.[138][139] 6 299
16 January 2025 Slovakia Spišská Stará Ves, Slovakia Spišská Stará Ves school stabbing An 18-year-old man killed two women and wounded two others during a mass stabbing at a school, before being arrested.[140] The perpetrator, known for previous attacks on women, acted for misogyny. He also performed the Nazi salute and expressed hate for Romani people in previous incidents.[141] 2 2

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  120. ^ Ighoubah, Farid (23 January 2022). "Breivik-advokaten Øystein Storrvik har fått ny terrorist som klient" [Breivik lawyer Øystein Storrvik has a new terrorist as a client]. Nettavisen (in Norwegian). Oslo. ISSN 0808-2049. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
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  123. ^ Oltermann, Philip; Harding, Luke; McKernan, Bethan (20 February 2020). "'He shot our children': how the Hanau attack unfolded". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
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  126. ^ "UK immigration office handling asylum seekers firebombed". TheJournal.ie. 30 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
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  129. ^ "Le suspect du triple meurtre à Paris s'est déclaré « raciste » devant la police". lejdd.fr (in French). 23 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  130. ^ a b "DOCUMENT RTL - Fusillade à Paris : un témoin raconte la scène d'horreur". www.rtl.fr (in French). 23 December 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  131. ^ "Une attaque fait 3 morts à Paris: l'entrée de l'assaillant dans un salon de coiffure a été filmée par une caméra de surveillance". RTL Info (in French). 23 December 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
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  133. ^ "Trois morts dans une fusillade à Paris : bilan, profil du tireur, échauffourées… Ce que l'on sait du drame". Sud Ouest (in French). 23 December 2022. ISSN 1760-6454. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  134. ^ "Bouteille explosive au centre LGBTI de Touraine : "On ne baissera pas les bras"". Tetu (in French). Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  135. ^ Perrotin, Maëlle Le Corre, David (23 May 2023). "Centre LGBTI attaqué à Tours : enquête ouverte pour " tentative d'assassinat "". Mediapart (in French). Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  138. ^ "Saudischer Islamkritiker, Fan von AfD und Elon Musk: Verstörende Details zum Täter von Magdeburg" [Saudi Islam critic, fan of AfD and Elon Musk: disturbing details about the perpetrator of Magdeburg]. Der Tagesspiegel (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Archived from the original on 21 December 2024. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
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