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List of red clover diseases

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is a list of diseases of red clover (Trifolium pratense).

Bacterial diseases

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Bacterial diseases
Bacterial leaf spot Pseudomonas syringae

Fungal diseases

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Fungal diseases
Anther mold

Botrytis anthophila
Sclerotinia spermophila [teleomorph]

Black patch

Rhizoctonia leguminicola

Black root rot

Thielaviopsis basicola
Chalara elegans [synanamorph]

Common leaf spot

Pseudopeziza trifolii

Curvularia leaf blight

Curvularia trifolii

Cylindrocarpon root rot

Cylindrocarpon magnusianum
= Cylindrocarpon ehrenbergii
Nectria ramulariae [teleomorph]

Downy mildew Peronospora trifoliorum
Fusarium root rot

Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium solani
Nectria haematococca [teleomorph]
Fusarium spp.

Leaf gall

Physoderma trifolii
= Urophlyctis trifolii

Mid-vein spot

Mycosphaerella carinthiaca

Mycoleptodiscus crown and root rot

Mycoleptodiscus terrestris
= Leptodiscus terrestris

Northern anthracnose

Aureobasidium caulivorum
= Kabatiella caulivora

Powdery mildew

Erysiphe polygoni

Rust

Uromyces trifolii-repentis var. fallens

Sclerotinia crown and root rot

Sclerotinia trifoliorum[1]

Seed mold

Alternaria alternata

Seed rot and damping-off

Pythium debaryanum

Sooty blotch

Cymadothea trifolii
Polythrincium trifolii [anamorph]

Southern anthracnose

Colletotrichum trifolii

Southern blight

Sclerotium rolfsii
Athelia rolfsii [teleomorph]

Spring black stem and leaf spot

Phoma pinodella
= Phoma trifolii

Stagonospora leaf spot and root rot Stagonospora recedens
Summer black stem Cercospora zebrina
Target spot (ring spot)

Stemphylium sarciniforme
Stemphylium botryosum
Pleospora tarda [teleomorph]

Violet root rot

Helicobasidium brebissonii
Rhizoctonia crocorum [anamorph]

Winter rot

Coprinus psychromorbidus
Phoma sclerotioides
= Plenodomus meliloti
Typhula spp.

Nematodes, parasitic

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Nematodes, parasitic
Bulb and stem

Ditylenchus dipsaci

Cyst

Heterodera trifolii

Dagger

Xiphinema americanum

Lance

Hoplolaimus spp.

Lesion

Pratylenchus spp.
Pratylenchus penetrans

Pin

Paratylenchus spp.

Ring

Criconemella spp.

Root-knot

Meloidogyne spp.
Meloidogyne arenaria
Meloidogyne hapla
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne javanica

Spiral

Helicotylenchus spp.

Viral diseases

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Viral diseases
Dwarf Soybean dwarf virus
Mosaic disease Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV)
Alsike clover mosaic virus Bean yellow mosaic virus
Clover mild mosaic virus Clover yellow mosaic virus
Common pea mosaic virus Cowpea mosaic virus
Croatian clover mosaic potyvirus Cucumber mosaic virus
White clover mosaic virus Red clover virus

Red clover virus 1 & 2

Red clover vein mosaic Red clover vein mosaic virus (RCVMV)
Ring spot Tobacco ringspot virus

Tomato ringspot virus

Streak Tobacco streak virus

Wisconsin pea streak virus

Wilt Broadbean wilt virus
Witches' broom Witches' broom virus
Yellow dwarf Potato yellow dwarf virus

References

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  1. ^ Tribe, H.T. (December 1957). "On the parasitism of Sclerotinia trifoliorum by Coniothyrium minitans". Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 40 (4): 489–499. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(57)80055-2.