List of power stations in Wisconsin
This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of Wisconsin, sorted by type and name. In 2019, Wisconsin had a total summer capacity of 15,312 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 66,774 GWh.[2] The corresponding electrical energy generation mix in 2021 was 41.8% coal, 33.8% natural gas, 15.2% nuclear, 3.8% hydroelectric, 2.5% wind, 1.7% biomass (including refuse-derived fuel), solar (0.9%), and petroleum (0.3%).[1]
The Fox River powered the world's first commercial hydroelectric central power station, the Vulcan Street Plant, during 1882 to 1891.[3] An exact replica of the plant, designated as a National Historic Engineering Landmark, is located near the original site in Appleton.[4] Wisconsin also has the nation's oldest (since 1891) continuously operating hydroelectric facility, in Whiting, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.[5]
During the first half of the 20th century, Wisconsin's utility companies pioneered efficiency improvements for coal-fired electricity generation at the former East Wells (Onieda) Street Power Plant,[6] and former Port Washington Power Plant.[7] Nuclear power has generated Wisconsin's largest share of carbon-free electrical energy since 1970.[8] Natural gas generation has nearly quadrupled over the past decade[when?] to replace retiring facilities and satisfy rising demand.[9]
Nuclear power stations
[edit]Plant | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) |
Ref | Year opened |
Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Point Beach Nuclear Plant | Two Rivers, Wisconsin | 44°16′55″N 87°32′10″W / 44.28181°N 87.53599°W | 1250 | [10] | 1970/1972 |
Retired facilities:
- Kewaunee Nuclear Generating Station - 556 MW: operated 1974-2013
- La Crosse Boiling Water Reactor - 50 MW: operated 1969-1987
Fossil-fuel power stations
[edit]Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[11]
Coal-fired
[edit]Natural gas-fired
[edit]Petroleum-fired
[edit]Plant | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) |
Generation type | Ref | Year opened |
Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Epic Verona Power Plant | Verona, Wisconsin | 42°59′48″N 89°34′07″W / 42.9968°N 89.5687°W | 41 | Reciprocating engine (x18) | [11] | 2009/2013 | |
French Island Generating Plant | La Crosse, Wisconsin | 43°49′45″N 91°15′35″W / 43.8292°N 91.2597°W | 122 | Simple cycle (x2) | [42] | 1974 | see also biomass/refuse |
Germantown Power Plant | Germantown, Wisconsin | 43°11′46″N 88°009′01″W / 43.19611°N 88.15028°W | 189 | Simple cycle (x4) | [29] | 1978 | see also gas |
Manitowoc Power Plant | Manitowoc, Wisconsin | 44°04′55″N 87°39′21″W / 44.082°N 87.6558°W | 58 | Steam turbine | [43] | 2007 | petroleum coke; see also biomass/refuse |
Renewable power stations
[edit]Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[11] Renew Wisconsin[44] maintains additional data on the state's renewable generation resources.
Biomass and refuse
[edit]Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) |
Fuel type |
Ref | Year opened |
Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ameresco Janesville | Rock County | 42°42′30″N 89°01′15″W / 42.7083°N 89.0208°W | 3.0 | landfill gas | 2004 | ||
Bay Front Plant | Ashland County | 46°35′14″N 90°54′06″W / 46.5872°N 90.9017°W | 47.0 | wood/ wood waste |
[45] | 1952 | co-fired with natural gas |
Berlin Landfill | Green Lake County | 43°57′37″N 88°54′57″W / 43.9603°N 88.9158°W | 2.4 | landfill gas | 2001 | ||
Dairyland WTE Plant | Brown County | 44°32′24″N 87°48′20″W / 44.5401°N 87.8056°W | 1.4 | biogas | 2012 | ||
Dane Community Digester | Dane County | 43°13′02″N 89°28′45″W / 43.2172°N 89.4792°W | 2.0 | biogas | 2011 | ||
Deertrack Park Landfill | Jefferson County | 43°05′24″N 88°44′23″W / 43.0900°N 88.7397°W | 6.4 | landfill gas | 2006/2007 | ||
FCPC Renewable Generation | Milwaukee County | 43°01′48″N 87°56′27″W / 43.0300°N 87.9409°W | 2.0 | biogas | 2013 | ||
Fiber Recovery Landfill | Marathon County | 44°53′15″N 89°23′09″W / 44.8875°N 89.3859°W | 2.4 | landfill gas | 2008 | ||
Flambeau River Papers | Price County | 45°56′08″N 90°26′50″W / 45.9356°N 90.4472°W | 5.7 | wood/ wood waste |
[46] | 1982 | |
French Island Generating Plant | La Crosse County | 43°49′45″N 91°15′35″W / 43.8292°N 91.2597°W | 16.0 | wood/ wood waste/ refuse |
[47] | 1940/1948 | co-fired with petrol |
GL Dairy Biogas | Dane County | 43°07′28″N 89°32′42″W / 43.1244°N 89.5450°W | 2.0 | biogas | 2013 | ||
GreenWhey Energy | Polk County | 45°23′25″N 92°09′45″W / 45.3903°N 92.1625°W | 3.2 | biogas | 2013 | ||
Holsum Dairy | Calumet County | 44°06′54″N 88°13′02″W / 44.1150°N 88.2172°W | 2.2 | biogas | 2001/2006 | ||
Kaukauna Paper Mill | Outagamie County | 44°16′57″N 88°15′12″W / 44.2826°N 88.2534°W | 32.6 | wood/ wood waste |
[48] | 1951/1962/ 1977 |
|
Manitowoc Power Plant | Manitowoc County | 44°04′55″N 87°39′21″W / 44.0820°N 87.6558°W | 44.0 | wood/ wood waste |
[49] | 1955/1962 | |
Metro Landfill GR | Milwaukee County | 42°51′02″N 88°04′11″W / 42.8506°N 88.0697°W | 3.2 | landfill gas | 2000 | ||
Mosinee Mill | Marathon County | 44°47′17″N 89°41′30″W / 44.7881°N 89.6917°W | 48.0 | wood/ wood waste |
1951/1976 | ||
MMSD Wastewater | Milwaukee County | 42°53′13″N 87°50′32″W / 42.8869°N 87.8422°W | 5.0 | biogas | 2000/2009/ 2010 |
||
Nekoosa Paper Mill | Wood County | 44°18′51″N 89°53′47″W / 44.3142°N 89.8964°W | 12.5 | wood/ wood waste |
[50] | 1991 | |
Outagamie Landfill Cogen | Outagamie County | 44°17′13″N 88°20′02″W / 44.2869°N 88.3339°W | 6.4 | landfill gas | 2007/2016 | ||
Pheasant Run Landfill GR | Kenosha County | 42°34′57″N 88°02′37″W / 42.5825°N 88.0436°W | 8.8 | landfill gas | 1992/1996/ 2000/2002 |
||
Richland Center | Richland County | 43°18′52″N 90°22′23″W / 43.3144°N 90.3731°W | 1.6 | biogas | 2013 | ||
Ridgeview Landfill GR | Manitowoc County | 44°10′30″N 87°49′43″W / 44.1750°N 87.8285°W | 6.4 | landfill gas | 2002/2006 | ||
Rothschild Biomass Cogen Facility | Marathon County | 44°53′16″N 89°37′47″W / 44.8878°N 89.6297°W | 46.1 | wood/ wood waste |
[51] | 2013 | |
Timberline Trail Landfill GR | Rusk County | 45°27′12″N 91°21′30″W / 45.4533°N 91.3583°W | 4.0 | landfill gas | 2006 | ||
Winnebago Landfill GR | Winnebago County | 44°04′59″N 88°32′28″W / 44.0830°N 88.5411°W | 3.9 | landfill gas | 2000/2007/ 2010/2019 |
||
Wisconsin Rapids Pulp Mill | Wood County | 44°53′16″N 89°37′47″W / 44.8878°N 89.6297°W | 64.7 | wood/ wood waste |
[52] | 1968/1991 |
Hydroelectric
[edit]- WE Energies operates 13 hydro facilities, totaling 89 MW.[53]
- Alliant Energy operates two hydro facilities, maxing out at 31 MW.[54]
Wind
[edit]Solar
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Wisconsin, Fuel Type-Check all, Annual, 2001–21". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
- ^ "Wisconsin Electricity Profile". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
- ^ "The World's First Hydroelectric Power Plant Began Operation, September 30, 1882". U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "National Historic Engineering Landmark – VULCAN STREET PLANT]" (PDF). American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). 1977-09-15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
- ^ "Hydropower explained". U.S. EIA. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "East Wells Power Plant - A National Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark" (PDF). ASME. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "Port Washington Power Plant - A National Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark" (PDF). ASME. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ Chris Hubbuch (2020-11-18). "Point Beach owner seeks to run Wisconsin's last nuclear plant for 80 years". Wisconsin State Journal.
- ^ "Wisconsin Electricity Profile Analysis". U.S. EIA. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
- ^ "Point Beach Nuclear Plant". NextEra Energy Resources. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
- ^ a b c Energy Information Administration (15 September 2020). "Form EIA-860 detailed data with previous form data (EIA-860A/860B)". eia.gov. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020.
- ^ "Columbia Energy Center". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
- ^ closing in 2029, potential transition to natural gas
- ^ "Alliant Energy to retire coal-fired generation facility in Sheboygan". Alliant Energy. 2020-05-22.
- ^ closing in 2028, proposed transition to natural gas
- ^ "Elm Road Generating Station". WE Energies. Archived from the original on 2020-10-12. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
- ^ "Genoa Generating Station". Archived from the original on 2017-05-18.
- ^ "Genoa Station #3 retires after 52 years | Dairyland Power Cooperative". www.dairylandpower.com. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
- ^ "John P. Madgett Generating Station". Archived from the original on 2018-07-16.
- ^ "Oak Creek Power Plant". WE Energies. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
- ^ Hess, Corrinne (23 June 2022). "We Energies and Alliant Energy coal plants in Wisconsin to stay open longer due to energy supply fears". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ^ a b WPS - Weston Generating Station Archived 2007-10-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Blackhawk Gas Plant". globalenergyobservatory.org. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
- ^ Eleanor Gibson (2020-11-16). "Studio Gang transforms Wisconsin power plant into Beloit College student union". www.dezeen.com.
- ^ "Blount Generating Station". Madison Gas and Electric. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "Concord Generating Station" (PDF). WE Energies. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ a b c "Peaking Power Plants". Wisconsin Public Service. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
- ^ "Fox Energy Center". Wisconsin Public Service. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ a b "Germantown Power Plant" (PDF). WE Energies. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "Alliant Energy Neenah gas plant". globalenergyobservatory.org. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
- ^ "Paris Generating Station" (PDF). WE Energies. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "Port Washington Generating Station" (PDF). WE Energies. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "Pulliam Power Plant Purchased". Green Bay Press Gazette. Retrieved 2022-04-15.
- ^ "West Riverside Energy Center". Alliant Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "Calpine's RockGen Energy Center enters full operations". Power Engineering. 2001-08-08.
- ^ "Alliant plans power plant in Sheboygan Falls". Milwaukee Business Journal. 2004-01-16.
- ^ "South Fond Du Lac Gas Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
- ^ "Valley Power Plant". WE Energies. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "West Campus Cogeneration Facility". Madison Gas and Electric. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "Wheaton Generating Plant". Archived from the original on 2007-10-14.
- ^ "Whitewater cogeneration plant". Archived from the original on 2008-02-08. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ "French Island Generating Station". Archived from the original on 2007-10-14. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "Columbus Street Facility". Manitowoc Public Utilities. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ Renew Wisconsin
- ^ "Bay Front Plant". Biomass Magazine. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ "Former Flambeau River Papers Mill in Wisconsin Reopens with New Owner". www.paperage.com. 2020-10-22.
- ^ "French Island Generating Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ "Kaukauna Mill Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ "Manitowoc Power Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ "Nekoosa Mill". Domtar Corp. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ "Rothschild Biomass Cogeneration Plant" (PDF). We Energies. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ "Wisconsin Rapids Mill" (PDF). Verso Corporation. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ WE Energies
- ^ a b c "Hydro Energy". Retrieved 28 July 2022.
- ^ "Appleton". Advanced Facility Search. Energy Justice Network. 2014. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
- ^ "Hydroelectric Power Plants" (PDF) (Press release). 2016-09-01. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
- ^ "Middle Appleton P-7264". National map of hydropower dams. Hydropower Reform Coalition. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
- ^ "Whiting Hydro Power Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ Blue Sky Green Field Wind Farm
- ^ "Butler Ridge Wind Energy Center" (PDF).
- ^ "CASHTON Green Wind Farm". Cashton Wisconsin. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
- ^ "Owned and Purchased Wind Energy". www.alliantenergy.com. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ^ "Forward Wind Energy Ctr". Archived from the original on 2008-05-07. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
- ^ "Galactic Wind". openei.org. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
- ^ "Glacier Hills Wind Park" (PDF). We Energies.
- ^ "We Energies Montfort Wind Energy Center". www.we-energies.com. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ^ "Quilt Block Wind Farm". EDP Renewables. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
- ^ Rosiere Wind Farm
- ^ "Lincoln Wind Farm". Archived from the original on 2017-07-20. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
- ^ "Shirley Windpower". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ^ a b c d e "Butter Solar Projects". Blue Earth Renewables. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ a b c "Butter Solar Portfolio - Wisconsin". J.Ranck Electric Inc. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "Cashton Solar". One Energy Renewables. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "Organic Valley becomes completely reliant on renewable power". Wisconsin Public Radio. 2 August 2019. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "Solar*Connect Community" (PDF). Xcel Energy. Retrieved 2024-08-21.
- ^ "Fennimore Solar". One Energy Renewables. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "Flambeau Solar". EDF Renewables. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "Hodag Solar Park | Wisconsin Public Service". www.wisconsinpublicservice.com. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ a b c "Solar at Dairyland Power". Dairyland Power Cooperative. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "New Lisbon Solar". One Energy Renewables. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "Rock River Solar Facility". Alliant Energy. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "Wisconsin's largest solar project delivering power to Alliant Energy customers". www.prnewswire.com. 2016-07-18.
- ^ "Two Creeks Solar". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2024-12-12.