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List of first Olympic medalists by National Olympic Committee

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An Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games. There are three classes of medal to be won: gold, silver, and bronze, awarded to first, second, and third place, respectively.[1] Athletes competing at the Olympics do so representing National Olympic Committees (NOCs) and cannot enter the Olympic Games as individual competitors or without the authority of an NOC.[2][3] NOCs must be recognized by the International Olympic Committee, the sole authority capable of doing so, in order to compete.[4]

Summer Olympics

[edit]
First medalists by NOC at the Summer Olympic Games
Edition NOC Medal Medalist(s) Sport Event Refs
1896 Athens  Australia (AUS)  Gold Edwin Flack Athletics Men's 1500 metres [5]
 Austria (AUT)  Silver Otto Herschmann Swimming Men's 100 metre freestyle [6]
 Denmark (DEN)  Gold Viggo Jensen Weightlifting Men's two hand lift [7]
 France (FRA)  Silver Alexandre Tuffèri Athletics Men's triple jump [8]
 Germany (GER)  Gold Conrad Böcker Gymnastics Men's team parallel bars [9][10]
Alfred Flatow
Gustav Flatow
Georg Hillmar
Fritz Manteuffel
Karl Neukirch
Richard Röstel
Gustav Schuft
Carl Schuhmann
Hermann Weingärtner
 Great Britain (GBR)  Gold Launceston Elliot Weightlifting Men's one hand lift [11]
 Greece (GRE)  Bronze Ioannis Persakis Athletics Men's triple jump [12]
 Hungary (HUN)  Silver Nándor Dáni Athletics Men's 800 metres [13]
 Switzerland (SUI)  Silver Louis Zutter Gymnastics Men's vault [14]
 United States (USA)  Gold James Connolly Athletics Men's triple jump [15]
 Mixed team (ZZX)
1900 Paris  Belgium (BEL)  Gold Aimé Haegeman Equestrian Individual jumping
 Bohemia (BOH)
 Cuba (CUB)  Gold Ramón Fonst Fencing Men's épée [16]
 India (IND)  Silver Norman Pritchard Athletics Men's 200 metres hurdles [17]
 Italy (ITA)  Gold Gian Giorgio Trissino Equestrian High jump [18]
 Netherlands (NED)  Silver Chris Hooijkaas Sailing 3 to 10 ton [19][20]
Henri Smulders
Arie van der Velden
 Norway (NOR)  Bronze Carl Albert Andersen Athletics Men's pole vault [21]
 Spain (ESP)  Gold José Aspizúa Basque pelota Cesta punta [22]
Francisco Villota
 Sweden (SWE)  Bronze Ernst Fast Athletics Men's marathon [23]
1904 St. Louis  Canada (CAN)  Gold Winnipeg Shamrocks Lacrosse [24][25][A]
1908 London  Australasia (ANZ)[B]  Bronze Harry Kerr Athletics Men's 3500 metres walk
 Finland (FIN)  Bronze Finland men's national gymnastics team Gymnastics Men's team [27]
 Russian Empire (RU1)  Silver Aleksandr Petrov Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman heavyweight
 South Africa (RSA)  Gold Reggie Walker Athletics Men's 100 metres [28]
1920 Antwerp  Brazil (BRA)  Silver Afrânio da Costa Shooting Men's 50 metre pistol [29]
 Czechoslovakia (TCH)  Bronze Czechoslovakia men's national ice hockey team Ice hockey Men's tournament
 Estonia (EST)  Silver Jüri Lossmann Athletics Men's marathon [30]
 Japan (JPN)  Silver Ichiya Kumagae Tennis Men's singles [31]
 Luxembourg (LUX)  Silver Joseph Alzin Weightlifting Men's +82.5 kg [32][C]
 New Zealand (NZL)  Bronze Darcy Hadfield Rowing Men's single sculls [33]
1924 Paris  Argentina (ARG)  Silver Luis Brunetto Athletics Men's triple jump
 Haiti (HAI)  Bronze Ludovic Augustin Shooting Men's team free rifle [34][35]
Destin Destine
Eloi Metullus
Astrel Rolland
Ludovic Valborge
 Poland (POL)
 Portugal (POR)  Bronze António Borges Equestrian Team jumping [36][37]
Luís de Meneses
Hélder de Souza
José Mouzinho
 Romania (ROU)  Bronze Romania national rugby union team Rugby union [38]
 Uruguay (URU)  Gold Uruguay national football team Football Men's tournament [39]
 Yugoslavia (YUG)
1928 Amsterdam  Chile (CHI)  Silver Manuel Plaza Athletics Men's marathon [40]
 Egypt (EGY)  Gold El-Sayed Nosseir Weightlifting Men's 82.5 kg [41]
 Ireland (IRL)  Gold Pat O'Callaghan Athletics Men's hammer throw [42]
 Philippines (PHI)  Bronze Teófilo Yldefonso Swimming Men's 200 metre breaststroke [43]
1932 Los Angeles  Latvia (LAT)  Silver Jānis Daliņš Athletics Men's 50 kilometres walk [44]
 Mexico (MEX)  Silver Gustavo Huet Shooting Men's 50 metre rifle prone [45]
1936 Berlin  Turkey (TUR)  Bronze Ahmet Kireççi Wrestling Men's freestyle middleweight [46]
1948 London  Iran (IRI)  Bronze Jafar Salmasi Weightlifting Men's 60 kg [47]
 Jamaica (JAM)  Gold Arthur Wint Athletics Men's 400 metres [48]
 Panama (PAN)  Bronze Lloyd LaBeach Athletics Men's 100 metres [49]
 Peru (PER)  Gold Edwin Vásquez Shooting Men's 50 metre pistol [50]
 Puerto Rico (PUR)  Bronze Juan Evangelista Venegas Boxing Men's bantamweight [51]
 South Korea (KOR)  Bronze Sung-jip Kim Weightlifting Men's 75 kg [52]
 Sri Lanka (SRI)  Silver Duncan White Athletics Men's 400 metres hurdles [53]
 Trinidad and Tobago (TTO)  Silver Rodney Wilkes Weightlifting Men's 60 kg [54]
1952 Helsinki  Bulgaria (BUL)  Bronze Boris Nikolov Boxing Men's middleweight [55]
 Lebanon (LBN) [56]
 Soviet Union (URS)
 Venezuela (VEN)  Bronze Asnoldo Devonish Athletics Men's triple jump [57]
1956 Melbourne  Bahamas (BAH)  Bronze Sloane Farrington Sailing Star [58]
Durward Knowles
 Iceland (ISL)  Silver Vilhjálmur Einarsson Athletics Men's triple jump [59]
 Pakistan (PAK)  Silver Pakistan men's national field hockey team Field hockey Men's tournament [60]
 United Team of Germany (EUA)[D]
1960 Rome  Chinese Taipei (TPE)  Silver Chuan-kwang Yang Athletics Men's decathlon [62]
 Ethiopia (ETH)  Gold Abebe Bikila Athletics Men's marathon [63]
 Ghana (GHA)  Silver Clement Quartey Boxing Men's light welterweight [64]
 Iraq (IRQ)  Bronze Abdul-Wahid Aziz Weightlifting Men's 67.5 kg [65]
 Morocco (MAR)  Silver Rhadi Ben Abdesselam Athletics Men's marathon [66]
 Singapore (SGP)  Silver Howe Liang Tan Weightlifting Men's 67.5 kg [67]
1964 Tokyo  Kenya (KEN)  Bronze Wilson Kiprugut Athletics Men's 800 metres [68]
 Nigeria (NGR)  Bronze Nojim Maiyegun Boxing Men's light middleweight [69]
 Tunisia (TUN)  Silver Mohammed Gammoudi Athletics Men's 10,000 metres [70]
1968 Mexico City  Cameroon (CMR)  Silver Joseph Bessala Boxing Men's welterweight [71]
 Mongolia (MGL) [72]
 Uganda (UGA)  Bronze Leo Rwabwogo Boxing Men's flyweight [73]
1972 Munich  Colombia (COL)  Silver Helmut Bellingrodt Shooting Mixed 50 metre running target [74]
 Niger (NIG)  Bronze Issake Dabore Boxing Men's light welterweight [75]
 North Korea (PRK)  Gold Ho-jun Ri Shooting Mixed 50 metre rifle prone [76]
1976 Montreal  Bermuda (BER)  Bronze Clarence Hill Boxing Men's heavyweight [77]
 Thailand (THA)  Bronze Payao Poontarat Boxing Men's light flyweight [78]
1980 Moscow  Guyana (GUY)  Bronze Michael Anthony Boxing Men's bantamweight [79]
 Tanzania (TAN)  Silver Filbert Bayi Athletics Men's 3000 metres steeplechase [80]
 Zimbabwe (ZIM)  Gold Zimbabwe women's national field hockey team Field hockey Women's tournament [81]
1984 Los Angeles  Algeria (ALG)  Bronze Mustapha Moussa Boxing Men's light heavyweight
 China (CHN)  Gold Xu Haifeng Shooting Men's 50 metre pistol [82]
 Dominican Republic (DOM)  Bronze Pedro Nolasco Boxing Men's bantamweight [83]
 Ivory Coast (CIV)  Silver Gabriel Tiacoh Athletics Men's 400 metres [84]
 Syria (SYR)  Silver Joseph Atiyeh Wrestling Men's freestyle 100 kg [85]
 Zambia (ZAM)  Bronze Keith Mwila Boxing Men's light flyweight [86]
1988 Seoul  Costa Rica (CRC)  Silver Silvia Poll Swimming Women's 200 metre freestyle [87]
 Djibouti (DJI)  Bronze Hussein Ahmed Salah Athletics Men's marathon [88]
 Indonesia (INA)  Silver Lilies Handayani Archery Women's team [89][90]
Nurfitriyana Saiman
Kusuma Wardhani
 Netherlands Antilles (AHO)  Silver Jan Boersma Sailing Men's Division II [91]
 Senegal (SEN)  Silver Amadou Dia Ba Athletics Men's 400 metres hurdles [92]
 Suriname (SUR)  Gold Anthony Nesty Swimming Men's 100 metre butterfly [93]
 Virgin Islands (ISV)  Silver Peter Holmberg Sailing Finn [94]
1992 Barcelona  Croatia (CRO)  Bronze Goran Ivanišević Tennis Men's doubles [95]
Goran Prpić
 Israel (ISR)  Silver Yael Arad Judo Women's 61 kg [96]
 Lithuania (LTU)  Gold Romas Ubartas Athletics Men's discus throw [97]
 Malaysia (MAS)  Bronze Jalani Sidek Badminton Men's doubles [98]
Razif Sidek
 Namibia (NAM)  Silver Frankie Fredericks Athletics Men's 100 metres [99]
 Qatar (QAT)  Bronze Mohamed Suleiman Athletics Men's 1500 metres [100]
 Slovenia (SLO)  Bronze Iztok Čop Rowing Men's coxless pair [101]
Denis Žvegelj
1996 Atlanta  Armenia (ARM)  Gold Armen Nazaryan Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 52 kg [102]
 Azerbaijan (AZE)  Silver Namig Abdullayev Wrestling Men's freestyle 52 kg [103]
 Belarus (BLR)
 Burundi (BDI)  Gold Vénuste Niyongabo Athletics Men's 5000 metres [104]
 Czech Republic (CZE)  Bronze Miroslav Januš Shooting Men's 10 metre running target [105]
 Ecuador (ECU)  Gold Jefferson Pérez Athletics Men's 20 kilometres walk [106]
 Georgia (GEO)  Bronze Soso Liparteliani Judo Men's 78 kg [107]
 Hong Kong (HKG)  Gold Lai Shan Lee Sailing Women's Mistral One Design [108]
 Kazakhstan (KAZ)  Gold Yuriy Melnichenko Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 57 kg [109]
 Moldova (MDA)  Bronze Sergei Mureiko Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 130 kg [110]
 Mozambique (MOZ)  Bronze Maria Mutola Athletics Women's 800 metres [111]
 Russia (RUS) [E]
 Slovakia (SVK)  Bronze Jozef Gönci Shooting Men's 50 metre rifle prone [112]
 Tonga (TGA)  Silver Paea Wolfgramm Boxing Men's super heavyweight [113]
 Ukraine (UKR)  Bronze Andriy Kalashnikov Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 52 kg [114]
 Uzbekistan (UZB)  Silver Armen Bagdasarov Judo Men's 86 kg [115]
2000 Sydney  Barbados (BAR)  Bronze Obadele Thompson Athletics Men's 100 metres [116]
 Kuwait (KUW)  Bronze Fehaid Al-Deehani Shooting Men's double trap [117]
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)  Bronze Aidyn Smagulov Judo Men's 60 kg [118]
 North Macedonia (MKD)  Bronze Mogamed Ibragimov Wrestling Men's freestyle 85 kg [119]
 Saudi Arabia (KSA)  Silver Hadi Soua'an Al-Somaily Athletics Men's 400 metres hurdles [120]
 Vietnam (VIE)  Silver Trần Hiếu Ngân Taekwondo Women's 57 kg [121]
2004 Athens  Eritrea (ERI)  Bronze Zersenay Tadese Athletics Men's 10,000 metres [122]
 Paraguay (PAR)  Silver Paraguay national football team Football Men's tournament [123]
 United Arab Emirates (UAE)  Gold Ahmed Al-Maktoum Shooting Men's double trap [124]
2008 Beijing  Afghanistan (AFG)  Bronze Rohullah Nikpai Taekwondo Men's 58 kg [125]
 Mauritius (MRI)  Bronze Bruno Julie Boxing Men's bantamweight [126]
 Samoa (SAM)  Silver Ele Opeloge Weightlifting Women's +75 kg [127]
 Serbia (SRB)  Silver Milorad Čavić Swimming Men's 100 metre butterfly [128]
 Sudan (SUD)  Silver Ismail Ahmed Ismail Athletics Men's 800 metres [129]
 Tajikistan (TJK)  Bronze Rasul Boqiev Judo Men's 73 kg [130]
 Togo (TOG)  Bronze Benjamin Boukpeti Canoeing Men's slalom K-1 [131]
2012 London  Bahrain (BRN)  Gold Maryam Yusuf Jamal Athletics Women's 1500 metres [132]
 Botswana (BOT)  Silver Nijel Amos Athletics Men's 800 metres [133]
 Cyprus (CYP)  Silver Pavlos Kontides Sailing Laser [134]
 Gabon (GAB)  Silver Anthony Obame Taekwondo Men's +80 kg [135]
 Grenada (GRN)  Gold Kirani James Athletics Men's 400 metres [136]
 Guatemala (GUA)  Silver Érick Barrondo Athletics Men's 20 kilometres walk [137]
 Montenegro (MNE)  Silver Montenegro women's national handball team Handball Women's tournament [138]
2016 Rio de Janeiro  Fiji (FIJ)  Gold Fiji national rugby sevens team Rugby sevens Men's tournament [139]
 Jordan (JOR)  Gold Ahmad Abughaush Taekwondo Men's 68 kg [140]
 Kosovo (KOS)  Gold Majlinda Kelmendi Judo Women's 52 kg [141]
2020 Tokyo  Burkina Faso (BUR)  Bronze Hugues Fabrice Zango Athletics Men's triple jump [142]
 ROC[F]  Silver Anastasiia Galashina Shooting Women's 10 metre air rifle [144]
 San Marino (SMR)  Bronze Alessandra Perilli Shooting Women's trap [145]
 Turkmenistan (TKM)  Silver Polina Guryeva Weightlifting Women's 59 kg [146]
2024 Paris  Albania (ALB)  Bronze Chermen Valiev Wrestling Men's freestyle 74 kg [147]
 Cape Verde (CPV)  Bronze Daniel Varela de Pina Boxing Men's 51 kg [148]
 Dominica (DMA)  Gold Thea LaFond Athletics Women's triple jump [149]
 Saint Lucia (LCA)  Gold Julien Alfred Athletics Women's 100 metres [149]

Winter Olympics

[edit]
First time medalists by NOC at the Winter Olympic Games
Edition NOC Medal Medalist(s) Sport Event Refs
1924 Chamonix  Austria (AUT)  Gold Herma Szabo Figure skating Ladies' singles [6]
 Belgium (BEL)  Bronze Charles Mulder Bobsleigh Four-man [150][151][G]
René Mortiaux
Paul Van den Broeck
Victor Verschueren
Henri Willems
 Canada (CAN)  Gold Canada men's national ice hockey team Ice hockey Men's tournament [24]
 Finland (FIN)  Bronze Clas Thunberg Speed skating Men's 500 metres [27]
 France (FRA)  Bronze Georges Berthet Military patrol Men's event [8][152]
Camille Mandrillon
Maurice Mandrillon
Adrien Vandelle
 Great Britain (GBR)  Bronze Ethel Muckelt Figure skating Ladies' singles [11]
 Norway (NOR)  Silver Oskar Olsen Speed skating Men's 500 metres [21][153]
 Bronze Roald Larsen
 Sweden (SWE)  Silver Johan Petter Åhlén Curling Men's event [23][154]
Carl August Kronlund
Ture Ödlund
Carl Wilhelm Petersén
Carl Axel Pettersson
Erik Severin
Karl Wahlberg
Victor Wetterström
 Switzerland (SUI)  Gold Alfred Aufdenblatten Military patrol Men's event [14][152]
Alfons Julen
Anton Julen
Denis Vaucher
 United States (USA)  Gold Charles Jewtraw Speed skating Men's 500 meters [15]
 Mixed team (ZZX)
1928 St. Moritz  Czechoslovakia (TCH)  Bronze Rudolf Burkert Ski jumping Men's individual [155]
 Germany (GER)  Bronze Hans Hess Bobsleigh Five-man [9][156]
Sebastian Huber
Hanns Kilian
Valentin Krempl
Hanns Nägle
1932 Lake Placid  Hungary (HUN)  Bronze Emília Rotter Figure skating Pairs [13]
László Szollás
1948 St. Moritz  Italy (ITA)  Gold Nino Bibbia Skeleton Men's individual [18]
1952 Oslo  Netherlands (NED)  Silver Kees Broekman Speed Skating Men's 5000 metres [19]
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo  Japan (JPN)  Silver Chiharu Igaya Alpine skiing Men's slalom [31]
 Poland (POL)  Bronze Franciszek Gąsienica Groń Nordic combined Men's individual [157]
 Soviet Union (URS)  Bronze Pavel Kolchin Cross-country Men's 30 kilometre [158]
 United Team of Germany (EUA)[D]  Gold Ossi Reichert Alpine skiing Women's giant slalom
1964 Innsbruck  North Korea (PRK)  Silver Han Pil-hwa Speed skating Women's 3000 metres [76]
1972 Sapporo  Spain (ESP)  Gold Francisco Fernández Ochoa Alpine skiing Men's slalom [22]
1976 Innsbruck  Liechtenstein (LIE)  Bronze Hanni Wenzel Alpine skiing Women's slalom [159]
1980 Lake Placid  Bulgaria (BUL)  Bronze Ivan Lebanov Cross-country skiing Men's 30 kilometre [55]
1984 Sarajevo  Yugoslavia (YUG)  Silver Jure Franko Alpine Skiing Men's giant slalom [160]
1992 Albertville  China (CHN)  Silver Ye Qiaobo Speed skating Women's 500 metres [82]
 Luxembourg (LUX)  Silver Marc Girardelli Alpine skiing Men's super-G [32]
 New Zealand (NZL)  Silver Annelise Coberger Alpine skiing Women's slalom [33]
 South Korea (KOR)  Silver Kim Yoon-man Speed skating Men's 1000 metres [52]
1994 Lillehammer  Australia (AUS)  Bronze Steven Bradbury Short-track speed skating Men's 5000 metre relay [5][161][H]
Kieran Hansen
Andrew Murtha
Richard Nizielski
 Belarus (BLR)  Silver Igor Zhelezovski Speed skating Men's 1000 metres [163][164]
 Kazakhstan (KAZ)  Silver Vladimir Smirnov Cross-country skiing Men's 10 kilometre classical [109]
 Russia (RUS) [E]
 Slovenia (SLO)  Bronze Alenka Dovžan Alpine skiing Women's combined [101]
 Ukraine (UKR)  Bronze Valentina Tserbe-Nessina Biathlon Women's sprint [114]
 Uzbekistan (UZB)  Gold Lina Cheryazova Freestyle skiing Women's aerials [115]
1998 Nagano  Denmark (DEN)  Silver Jane Bidstrup Curling Women's tournament [7][165]
Dorthe Holm
Helena Blach Lavrsen
Margit Pörtner
Trine Qvist
 Czech Republic (CZE)  Silver Kateřina Neumannová Cross-country skiing Women's 5 kilometre classical [105]
2002 Salt Lake  Croatia (CRO)  Gold Janica Kostelić Alpine skiing Women's combined [95]
 Estonia (EST)  Gold Andrus Veerpalu Cross-country skiing Men's 15 kilometre classical [30]
2006 Turin  Latvia (LAT)  Bronze Mārtiņš Rubenis Luge Men's singles [44]
 Slovakia (SVK)  Silver Radoslav Židek Snowboarding Men's snowboard cross [112]
2022 Beijing  ROC[F]

See also

[edit]

Notelist

[edit]
  1. ^ Two Canadian athletes participated and medaled at the 1900 Summer Olympics, but they did not do so as part of the national team.
  2. ^ Australia and New Zealand competed as a united team called Australasia for the 1908 and 1912 Summer Games.[26]
  3. ^ An athlete from Luxembourg competed as a member of the French team, though his nationality is disputed.
  4. ^ a b From 1956 to 1964, athletes from East Germany and West Germany competed together as the United Team of Germany.[61]
  5. ^ a b Despite previously competing at the Olympics since 1900, Russia previously competed as the Russian Empire and Soviet Union, and their medal totals are treated entirely separately.
  6. ^ a b On February 19, 2021, the IOC announced that Russian athletes would compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics (which was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia) and 2022 Winter Olympics under the acronym "ROC", which was the IOC designation of Russian athletes permitted to participate. The designation was instigated following the suspension of the Russian Olympic Committee after the Russian doping scandal. The name of the committee itself in full could not be used to refer to the delegation.[143]
  7. ^ The rules at the time allowed teams to participate with either four or five man teams in the Bobsleigh event at the 1924 Winter Games.[151]
  8. ^ John Kah, who was a reserve member of the team, did not receive a medal.[162]

References

[edit]
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  3. ^ "National Olympic Committees (NOCs)". Olympedia. Archived from the original on November 28, 2024. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
  4. ^ "National Olympic Committee". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on January 29, 2025. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Australia – Profile". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on December 24, 2024. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Austria – Profile". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on October 6, 2024. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Denmark – Profile". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on October 6, 2024. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  8. ^ a b "France – Profile". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on November 26, 2024. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  9. ^ a b "Germany – Profile". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on October 6, 2024. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
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  25. ^ Butts, Edward (January 25, 2022). "1904 Winnipeg Shamrocks". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
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  39. ^ "Uruguay – Profile". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on October 6, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
  40. ^ "Chile – Profile". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on October 6, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
  41. ^ "Egypt – Profile". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on October 6, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
  42. ^ "Ireland – Profile". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on October 6, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
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