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List of countries by external debt

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under consideration.

For information purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of external debt of other countries held by it.

List of countries by debt

[edit]
Location External debt (USD) Date
Per capita Total % of GDP % of total
wealth
[1]
 United States 77,056 26.5 trillion 90.74 18.92 Mar 2024[2][3]
 European Union 39,571 17.8 trillion 91.61 23.42 Jun 2024[2]
 United Kingdom 142,478 9.79 trillion 272.77 61.27 Jun 2024[2]
 France 115,384 7.67 trillion 241.52 48.74 Jun 2024[2]
 Germany 79,565 6.73 trillion 142.82 38.60 Jun 2024[2]
 Japan 33,557 4.2 trillion 99.19 15.63 June 2024[4]
 Netherlands 229,044 4.14 trillion 340.12 85.11 Jun 2024[2]
 Luxembourg 32,174 18.1 billion 27.00 1267.43 Jun 2024[5]
 Ireland 42,000 263 billion 574.27 352.59 Jun 2024[2]
 Canada 79,454 3.12 trillion 140.98 27.72 Jun 2024[2]
 Italy 46,548 2.77 trillion 116.54 25.13 Jun 2024[2]
 Spain 56,119 2.69 trillion 155.29 31.68 Jun 2024[2]
 China 1,789 2.55 trillion 13.93 3.01 Jun 2024[2]
  Switzerland 248,596 2.21 trillion 234.03 45.67 Jun 2024[2]
 Singapore 347,414 2.01 trillion 378.97 105.52 Jun 2024[2]
 Hong Kong 253,425 1.89 trillion 469.49 54.00 Jun 2024[2]
 Australia 70,283 1.86 trillion 103.84 18.76 Jun 2024[2]
 Belgium 133,794 1.57 trillion 236.66 49.05 Jun 2024[2]
 Brazil 7,056 1.49 trillion 63.91 32.19 April 2023[6]
 Sweden 100,558 1.06 trillion 170.30 45.79 Jun 2024[2]
 Mexico 6,784 880 billion 43.64 18.10 July 2023[6]
 Norway 135,083 746 billion 141.48 45.25 Jun 2024[2]
 Austria 78,479 717 billion 133.73 39.94 Jun 2024[2]
 South Korea 13,579 703 billion 37.58 7.10 Sep 2024[2]
 India 451.00 682 billion 16.46 4.22 Jun 2024[6]
 Greece 57,908 593 billion 234.69 66.65 Jun 2024[2]
 Denmark 94,827 564 billion 136.81 30.18 Jun 2024[2]
 Turkey 5,867 512 billion 38.08 49.18 Jun 2024[2]
 Portugal 42,136 440 billion 147.02 33.37 Mar 2024[2]
 Poland 11,216 435 billion 50.38 27.31 Jun 2024[2]
 Indonesia 1,521 428 billion 30.50 13.14 Sep 2024[2]
 Hungary 34,706 336 billion 146.93 73.40 Jun 2024[2]
 Malaysia 8,721 306 billion 69.66 45.18 Sep 2024[2]
 Russia 2,017 293 billion 13.43 6.69 Sep 2024[7]
 Argentina 5,905 287 billion 44.49 64.02 Jun 2024[2]
 Cyprus 208,728 281 billion 806.94 257.55 Jun 2024[2]
 Saudi Arabia 8,183 264 billion 23.87 11.64 2022[6]
 Chile 12,943 254 billion 77.40 32.66 Sep 2024[2]
 New Zealand 43,865 227 billion 89.96 15.91 Jun 2024[2]
 United Arab Emirates 20,710 220 billion 41.76 17.76 Dec 2016[8]
 Taiwan 9,115 213 billion 27.42 3.92 Sep 2024[2]
 Czechia 19,348 209 billion 60.98 27.16 Jun 2024[2]
 Malta 20,208 10.8 billion 870.11 341.10 June 2024[2]
 Mauritius 154,187 197 billion 1,204 289.66 Mar 2024[2]
 Colombia 3,732 195 billion 46.81 34.62 Aug 2024[2]
 Qatar 65,289 195 billion 79.49 47.79 2018[9]
 Thailand 2,587 185 billion 35.07 13.05 Jun 2024[2]
 Ukraine 4,480 169 billion 91.83 24.90 Jun 2024[2]
 Finland 30,069 168 billion 54.67 85.15 Jul 2024[2]
 Puerto Rico 51,634 167 billion 142.15 31 Jan 2015
 Kazakhstan 8,193 167 billion 56.94 23.14 Jun 2024[2]
 South Africa 2,592 164 billion 40.65 10.92 Jun 2024[2]
 Romania 8,286 158 billion 42.82 23.75 June 2023[6]
 Egypt 1,335 153 billion 40.23 16.51 Jun 2024[2]
 Israel 15,212 141 billion 26.66 10.29 Jun 2024[2]
 Vietnam 1,386 139 billion 29.69 13.68 2023[2]
 Slovakia 24,227 134 billion 93.74 49.51 Jun 2024[2]
 Pakistan 539.00 133 billion 35.63 19.68 Sep 2024[2]
 Philippines 1,133 130 billion 27.69 12.88 Jun 2024[2]
 Venezuela 3,892 110 billion 107.65 Mar 2019[9]
 Bangladesh 605.00 104 billion 22.99 9.62 Jun 2024[2]
 Peru 2,550 86.3 billion 30.55 16.63 June 2023[6]
 Kuwait 13,522 65.4 billion 40.43 11.60 Mar 2024[2]
 Morocco 1,718 64.8 billion 42.51 18.67 Dec 2022[2]
 Sudan 1,247 62.4 billion 232.27 283.64 2021[9]
 Slovenia 28,637 60.7 billion 84.14 32.27 April 2023[9]
 Ecuador 3,322 59.7 billion 49.19 23.42 Sep 2024[2]
 Lithuania 20,357 58.1 billion 70.18 39.52 Jun 2024[2]
 Sri Lanka 2,434 55.9 billion 74.70 15.57 Jun 2024[2]
 Oman 10,700 54 billion 49.60 28.59 2021[6]
 Croatia 13,566 52.9 billion 60.01 22.98 Dec 2022[9]
 Serbia 7,604 51.5 billion 62.39 27.69 Jun 2024[2]
 Bulgaria 7,117 48.4 billion 44.61 18.75 Aug 2024[2]
 Uruguay 13,989 47.4 billion 57.38 21.84 Jun 2024[2]
 Panama 9,887 44.1 billion 50.47 29.39 Oct 2024[2]
 Latvia 23,410 44.1 billion 96.92 31.17 Mar 2024[2]
 Nigeria 188.00 42.9 billion 21.48 6.14 Jun 2024[2]
 Jordan 3,696 42.3 billion 79.32 17.99 Jun 2024[2]
 Tunisia 3,354 40.9 billion 77.73 23.12 Jun 2024[2]
 Kenya 719.00 39.8 billion 34.19 9.14 Jun 2024[2]
 Bahrain 25,113 39.4 billion 84.25 33.98 July 2023[6]
 Estonia 28,690 39.2 billion 90.20 48.41 Jun 2024[2]
 Angola 1,026 37.7 billion 40.92 68.55 Dec 2016[10]
 Belarus 3,991 36.4 billion 52.68 14.27 Mar 2024[2]
 Mongolia 10,160 34.9 billion 158.90 233.35 Jun 2024[2]
 Lebanon 6,040 34.6 billion 193.06 10.05 Mar 2024[2]
 Uzbekistan 935.00 33.3 billion 34.02 Dec 2020[9]
 Ivory Coast 1,025 32 billion 36.77 2022[2]
 Ghana 934.00 31.6 billion 41.92 28.18 Jul 2024[9]
 Cuba 2,388 26.3 billion 17.88 Dec 2016[11]
 Dominican Republic 2,299 26.1 billion 20.45 Dec 2016[12]
 Ethiopia 198.00 25.4 billion 12.41 8.48 25 Jan 2024[13]
 Costa Rica 4,879 24.9 billion 25.93 11.81 Dec 2016[14]
 Georgia 6,454 24.6 billion 74.03 53.42 Jun 2024[2]
 Iceland 62,525 24.2 billion 72.69 18.78 Jun 2024[2]
 Zambia 1,109 23 billion 79.64 85.13 Jun 2024[2]
 Iraq 501.00 22.6 billion 8.49 Dec 2023[15]
 Papua New Guinea 2,121 22 billion 69.49 51.26 Dec 2016[16]
 Paraguay 3,180 21.8 billion 47.50 32.00 Sep 2022[9]
 Trinidad & Tobago 14,326 21.5 billion 75.91 42.22 Dec 2016[17]
 Cambodia 1,202 20.9 billion 44.41 32.72 Jun 2024[2]
 Guatemala 1,053 19.1 billion 17.35 Dec 2016 [18]
 Palau 1.04 million 18.4 billion 5,968 Dec 2014 [19]
 Bahamas 43,962 17.6 billion 122.03 109.75 Dec 2013 [20]
 Jamaica 5,902 16.8 billion 83.39 37.24 Dec 2016 [21]
 Monaco 423,555 16.5 billion 187.84 30 June 2010
 Tanzania 239.00 15.9 billion 19.96 10.96 Dec 2016 [22]
 Bolivia 1,256 15.4 billion 31.93 14.65 Jun 2024[2]
 El Salvador 1,600 14.9 billion 42.17 Dec 2016 [23]
 North Macedonia 6,940 12.7 billion 80.09 Jun 2024[2]
 Myanmar 232.00 12.5 billion 18.44 4.43 2022[2]
 Kyrgyzstan 1,575 11.1 billion 70.63 44.55 Jun 2024[2]
 Nicaragua 1,627 11.1 billion 58.95 16.09 Dec 2016 [24]
 Zimbabwe 667.00 10.9 billion 31.68 15.35 Dec 2016 [25]
 Albania 3,852 10.8 billion 42.59 14.52 Jun 2024[2]
 Mozambique 306.00 10.3 billion 44.80 64.32 2023[2]
 Laos 1,338 10.3 billion 67.50 29.24 2023[9]
   Nepal 331.00 9.91 billion 22.42 10.65 Mar 2024[2]
 Moldova 3,176 9.74 billion 53.07 14.99 Jun 2024[2]
 Azerbaijan 788.00 8.14 billion 10.33 5.18 Dec 2021[9]
 Honduras 755.00 8.04 billion 21.53 Dec 2016 [26]
 Cameroon 260.00 7.38 billion 13.86 16.03 Dec 2016 [27]
 Yemen 183.00 7.19 billion 42.45 Jan 2015[28]
 Namibia 2,199 6.52 billion 51.04 21.02 Dec 2016 [29]
 Iran 69.00 6.28 billion 1.35 0.21 2023[2]
 Armenia 2,132 6.28 billion 24.70 13.35 Oct 2024[2]
 Uganda 128.00 6.24 billion 11.08 12.74 Dec 2016 [30]
 Tajikistan 599.00 6.22 billion 48.03 25.15 Mar 2024[2]
 Senegal 342.00 6.19 billion 17.45 15.09 Dec 2016 [31]
 Syria 251.00 5.92 billion 31.83 32.88 Dec 2016 [32]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 50.00 5.33 billion 7.23 7.51 Dec 2016 [33]
 Somalia 289.00 5.3 billion 41.39 Dec 2013 [34]
 Gabon 2,076 5.16 billion 24.55 22.43 Dec 2016 [35]
 North Korea 189.00 5 billion 32.95 2013 [36]
 Republic of the Congo 779.00 4.82 billion 31.08 80.28 Dec 2016 [37]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,497 4.77 billion 16.40 5.48 Jun 2024[2]
 Barbados 15,903 4.49 billion 65.42 28.06 2010 [38]
 Montenegro 6,937 4.39 billion 54.87 12.21 June 2023[6]
 Kosovo 2,508 4.26 billion 37.67 Jun 2024[2]
 Madagascar 128.00 4.01 billion 24.34 13.36 Dec 2016 [39]
 Algeria 80.00 3.7 billion 1.39 1.04 2021[6]
 Mali 153.00 3.63 billion 16.74 16.48 Dec 2016 [40]
 Mauritania 714.00 3.59 billion 33.73 59.75 Dec 2016 [41]
 Libya 483.00 3.53 billion 7.32 8.02 Dec 2016 [42]
 Burkina Faso 134.00 3.09 billion 14.12 19.32 Dec 2016 [43]
 Niger 104.00 2.73 billion 14.50 20.99 Dec 2016 [44]
 Seychelles 19,945 2.55 billion 115.84 63.80 Dec 2016 [45]
 Rwanda 175.00 2.44 billion 17.82 8.72 Dec 2016 [46]
 Bermuda (UK) 37,636 2.44 billion 31.11 2015 [47]
 Benin 166.00 2.34 billion 10.95 15.60 Dec 2016 [48]
 Bhutan 2,875 2.26 billion 72.70 Dec 2016 [49]
 Haiti 174.00 2.02 billion 8.41 40.44 Dec 2016 [50]
 Malawi 91.00 1.92 billion 17.09 8.73 Dec 2016 [51]
 South Sudan 167.00 1.92 billion 29.44 2017[52]
 Chad 97.00 1.88 billion 10.03 18.75 Dec 2016 [53]
 Cape Verde 3,178 1.66 billion 61.07 Dec 2016 [54]
 Sierra Leone 185.00 1.56 billion 34.25 39.02 Dec 2016 [55]
 Palestine 284.00 1.54 billion 8.25 0.27 Dec 2018[9]
 Botswana 577.00 1.43 billion 6.69 5.30 2023[2]
 Equatorial Guinea 738.00 1.36 billion 12.74 6.82 Dec 2016 [56]
 Djibouti 1,161 1.34 billion 30.68 66.95 Dec 2016 [57]
 Guinea 92.00 1.33 billion 5.23 7.40 Dec 2016 [46]
 Belize 3,228 1.33 billion 40.26 44.23 Dec 2016 [56]
 Afghanistan 31.00 1.28 billion 8.85 3.12 2011[58]
 Suriname 1,964 1.24 billion 28.48 61.75 Dec 2016 [59]
 Togo 126.00 1.17 billion 11.93 19.55 Dec 2016 [60]
 Guyana 1,383 1.14 billion 5.40 19.05 Dec 2015[61]
 Andorra 13,752 1.11 billion 28.53 2014 [62]
 Liberia 202.00 1.11 billion 23.37 7.94 Dec 2016 [63]
 Guinea-Bissau 509.00 1.1 billion 50.91 54.75 Dec 2010 [64]
 Lesotho 410.00 949 million 39.62 47.44 Dec 2016 [65]
 Faroe Islands (Denmark) 16,244 889 million 38.00 2010[66]
 Fiji 902.00 833 million 14.37 6.94 Dec 2016 [67]
 Eritrea 236.00 820 million 34.42 16.40 Dec 2016 [68]
 Maldives 1,410 742 million 10.30 7.42 2014 [69]
 Burundi 52.00 705 million 22.93 17.63 Dec 2016 [70]
 Aruba 6,422 693 million 17.04 Dec 2014 [71]
 Central African Republic 133.00 687 million 24.44 34.34 Dec 2016 [72]
 Grenada 5,799 679 million 48.29 2013 [73]
 Gambia 201.00 542 million 20.11 18.06 Dec 2016 [74]
 Saint Lucia 2,862 513 million 19.88 Dec 2016 [75]
 Turkmenistan 68.00 503 million 0.61 0.64 Dec 2016 [76]
 Solomon Islands 614.00 492 million 28.79 Dec 2013 [77]
 Eswatini 382.00 471 million 9.25 Dec 2016 [78]
 Samoa 2,064 447 million 43.67 Dec 2013 [79]
 Antigua and Barbuda 4,728 441 million 20.74 Dec 2012[80]
 San Marino 10,435 352 million 17.31 2016[81]
 Brunei 740.00 340 million 2.19 2.83 2017[82]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3,169 321 million 28.47 Dec 2016 [83]
 Timor-Leste 225.00 312 million 15.64 7.79 Dec 2014 [84]
 Dominica 4,405 289 million 40.76 Dec 2016 [85]
 Cook Islands 19,772 281 million 23.00 Dec 2011[86]
 Sao Tome and Principe 1,024 237 million 31.49 Dec 2016 [87]
 Tonga 2,229 233 million 40.12 Dec 2016 [88]
 Vanuatu 649.00 208 million 16.14 Dec 2016 [89]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 4,010 188 million 16.53 Dec 2016 [90]
 Comoros 157.00 133 million 9.37 6.66 Dec 2016 [91]
 New Caledonia (France) 386.00 112 million 1.16 Dec 2013 [92]
 Marshall Islands 2,523 98 million 32.12 2013 [93]
 Micronesia 831.00 93.6 million 19.34 2013 [94]
 Cayman Islands (UK) 1,082 79 million 1.20 1998
 Greenland (Denmark) 651.00 36.4 million 2010[95]
 Nauru 2,804 33.3 million 20.68 2004 [96]
 British Virgin Islands (UK) 453.00 17.7 million 2.00 Dec 2016[97]
 Tuvalu 1,508 14.8 million 22.42 2017 [98]
 Kiribati 103.00 13.6 million 4.37 2013 [99]
 Anguilla (UK) 611.00 8.8 million 5.00 1998[100]
 Wallis and Futuna (France) 323.00 3.67 million 6.00 2004[101]
 Montserrat (UK) 235.00 1.04 million 2.00 Dec 2011[102]
 Niue (New Zealand) 0.00 0 0.00 27 Oct 2016[103]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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