List of ambassadors of Sweden to Peru
Ambassador of Sweden to Peru | |
---|---|
Ministry for Foreign Affairs Swedish Embassy, Lima | |
Style | His or Her Excellency (formal) Mr. or Madam Ambassador (informal) |
Reports to | Minister for Foreign Affairs |
Residence | Calle La Santa María 120-130[a] |
Seat | Santiago, Chile[b] |
Appointer | Government of Sweden |
Term length | No fixed term |
Inaugural holder | Einar Modig |
Formation | 1931 |
The Ambassador of Sweden to Peru (known formally as the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Sweden to the Republic of Peru) is the official representative of the government of Sweden to the president of Peru and government of Peru.
History
[edit]Both countries established diplomatic relations in the 1930s[1][2][3] and maintained diplomatic missions in both Lima and Stockholm.
In November 1956, an agreement was reached between the Swedish and Peruvian governments on the mutual elevation of the respective countries' legations to embassies. The diplomatic rank was thereafter changed to ambassador instead of envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary.[4]
In 1983, after Ambassador Cai Melin expressed support for Amnesty International during a private event in Peru—which had criticized the Peruvian regime in a letter for torture and arbitrary executions, including of Indigenous people during the Peruvian Civil War—he faced criticism from the Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. They conveyed their dissatisfaction with Melin to the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs. The regime in Peru, under President Fernando Belaúnde, had been displeased with Amnesty's criticism. Melin was recalled, even though he had not been officially declared persona non grata by the Peruvian government.[5]
The Swedish embassy in Lima was closed in 2001 but reopened in 2016[2] and the embassy of Peru in Stockholm was closed in 2010 but reopened in 2012.[1][6] The Swedish embassy closed again in 2022.[7] Since 2023, the Swedish ambassador in Santiago, Chile has a dual accreditation to Lima.
List of representatives
[edit]Name | Period | Resident/Non resident | Title | Accreditation | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Einar Modig | 1 January 1931[c] – 28 April 1933 | Resident | Acting envoy | Also accredited to Bogotá, Caracas, La Paz, and Quito. | [8][9] |
Einar Modig | 28 April 1933 – 1934 | Resident | Envoy | Also accredited to Bogotá, Caracas, La Paz, and Quito. | [8] |
Vilhelm Assarsson | 1935–1937 | Resident | Envoy | Also accredited to Bogotá, Caracas, La Paz, and Quito. | [10] |
Gunnar Reuterskiöld | 1937–1945 | Resident | Envoy | Also accredited to Bogotá, Caracas (until 1938), La Paz, and Quito. | [11][12] |
Martin Kastengren | 1945–1951 | Resident | Envoy | Also accredited to La Paz and Quito. | [13] |
Harry Eriksson | 1951–1952 | Resident | Envoy | Also accredited to La Paz. | [14] |
Claes Westring | 1952 – November 1956 | Resident | Envoy | Also accredited to La Paz (until 1956). | [4][15] |
Claes Westring | November 1956 – 1959 | Resident | Ambassador | [4][16] | |
Malte Pripp | 1959–1962 | Resident | Ambassador | [17] | |
Carl Henrik Petersén | 1962–1966 | Resident | Ambassador | Also accredited to La Paz. | [18] |
Torsten Björck | 1966–1974 | Resident | Ambassador | Also accredited to La Paz. | [19] |
Göran Engblom | 1975–1978 | Resident | Ambassador | Also accredited to La Paz. | [20] |
Ulf Norström | 1979–1982 | Resident | Ambassador | Also accredited to La Paz. | [21] |
Cai Melin | 1982–1983 | Resident | Ambassador | Also accredited to La Paz. | [22][5] |
Hans Linton | 1984–1989 | Resident | Ambassador | Also accredited to La Paz. | [23] |
Carl-Erhard Lindahl | 1989–1992 | Resident | Ambassador | Also accredited to La Paz. | [24] |
Lars Schönander | 1992–1996 | Resident | Ambassador | Also accredited to La Paz. | [25] |
Ulf Lewin | 1996–2000 | Resident | Ambassador | Also accredited to La Paz. | [26] |
Mikael Dahl | 2000–2001 | Resident | Ambassador | Also accredited to La Paz. | [27] |
Arne Rodin | 2001–2005 | Non-resident | Ambassador | Accredited from the embassy in Santiago de Chile. | [28] |
Martin Wilkens | 2005–2006 | Non-resident | Chargé d'affaires a.i | Accredited from the embassy in Santiago de Chile. | [29] |
Maria Christina Lundqvist | 2006–2008 | Non-resident | Ambassador | Accredited from the embassy in Santiago de Chile. | [30] |
Eva Zetterberg | 2009–2014 | Non-resident | Ambassador | Accredited from the embassy in Santiago de Chile. | [31] |
Jakob Kiefer | 2015–2016 | Non-resident | Ambassador | Accredited from the embassy in Santiago de Chile. | [32] |
Anna Ferry | September 2016 – 2019 | Resident | Ambassador | [33] | |
Cecilia Ekholm | 1 September 2019 – 2021 | Resident | Ambassador | [34] | |
Maria Cramér | August 2021 – 2022 | Resident | Ambassador | [35] | |
Tomas Wiklund | 18 April 2023 – present | Non-resident | Ambassador | Accredited from the embassy in Santiago de Chile. | [36] |
Gallery
[edit]-
Einar Modig (1931–1934)
-
Vilhelm Assarsson (1935–1937)
-
Eva Zetterberg (2009–2014)
See also
[edit]Footnotes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Relaciones diplomáticas con el Reino de Suecia". Embajada del Perú en Suecia. 12 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Suecia decidió reabrir su embajada en el Perú después de 14 años". Gestión. 11 December 2015.
- ^ "2021: Año del Bicentenario y aniversario de las relaciones bilaterales entre Suecia y Perú". Embassy of Sweden. 4 January 2021.
- ^ a b c "Ny ambassad" [New embassy]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 1 December 1956. p. A11. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Stödde Amnesty international - Svensk ambassadör i Peru kallas hem" [Supported Amnesty International - Swedish ambassador in Peru called home]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 10 November 1983. p. 8. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Comunicado No. 1/2012" REAPERTURA DE LA EMBAJADA DEL PERÚ EN EL REINO DE SUECIA Y NOMBRAMIENTO DE LA ENCARGADA DE NEGOCIOS a.i." (PDF). Embassy of Peru in Sweden. 28 May 2012.
- ^ "Svenska konsulat i Peru" [Swedish Consulates in Peru] (in Swedish). Embassy of Sweden, Peru. 13 March 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ a b c Rockberger, Nicolaus (1985–1987). "Einar Modig". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 25. National Archives of Sweden. p. 600. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "Einar Modig till Lima som minister" [Einar Modig to Lima as minister]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 20 August 1930. p. 3. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ Burling, Ingeborg, ed. (1956). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1957 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1957] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 50.
- ^ Lagerström, Sten, ed. (1966). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1967 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1967] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 760. SELIBR 3681518.
- ^ Sveriges statskalender för året 1938 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1938. p. 219.
- ^ Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1962). Vem är vem? [Who's Who?] (in Swedish). Vol. 1, Stor–Stockholm (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem bokförlag. p. 684. SELIBR 53509.
- ^ Burling, Ingeborg, ed. (1956). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1957 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1957] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 265.
- ^ Sveriges statskalender för skottåret 1956 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1956. p. 320.
- ^ Sveriges statskalender för året 1959 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1959. p. 302.
- ^ Sveriges statskalender 1962 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1962. p. 303.
- ^ Lagerström, Sten, ed. (1968). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1969 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1969] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 764. SELIBR 3681519.
- ^ Jönsson, Lena, ed. (2000). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 2001 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 2001] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 139. ISBN 9172850426. SELIBR 8261515.
- ^ Jönsson, Lena, ed. (2000). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 2001 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 2001] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 295. ISBN 9172850426. SELIBR 8261515.
- ^ Jönsson, Lena, ed. (2000). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 2001 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 2001] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 852. ISBN 9172850426. SELIBR 8261515.
- ^ Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (1983). Sveriges statskalender 1983 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Liber/Allmänna. pp. 343, 357. ISBN 9138071576. SELIBR 3682764.
- ^ Spiegelberg, Christina, ed. (1989). Sveriges statskalender 1989 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Allmänna. pp. 360, 375. ISBN 9138121735. SELIBR 3682768.
- ^ Jönsson, Lena, ed. (2000). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 2001 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 2001] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 690. ISBN 9172850426. SELIBR 8261515.
- ^ Almqvist, Gerd, ed. (1996). Sveriges statskalender 1996 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes. pp. 177, 192. ISBN 9138350211. SELIBR 3682781.
- ^ Jönsson, Lena, ed. (2000). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 2001 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 2001] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 678. ISBN 9172850426. SELIBR 8261515.
- ^ Spiegelberg, Christina, ed. (2001). Sveriges statskalender 2001 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes. pp. 173, 188. ISBN 9138318385. SELIBR 8261601.
- ^ Spiegelberg, Christina, ed. (2005). Sveriges statskalender 2005 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes. p. 186. ISBN 9138321971. SELIBR 9879458.
- ^ Spiegelberg, Christina, ed. (2006). Sveriges statskalender 2006 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedts Juridik AB/Fritzes. p. 190. ISBN 91-38-32230-7. SELIBR 10156707.
- ^ Henriksson, Maria, ed. (2008). Sveriges statskalender 2008 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedts Juridik AB/Fritzes. p. 193. ISBN 978-91-38-32405-9. SELIBR 10900526.
- ^ Sveriges statskalender 2010 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedts Juridik AB/Fritzes. 2010. p. 193. ISBN 978-91-38-32520-9. SELIBR 11846164.
- ^ "Peru President receives credentials from new Ambassadors" (in Swedish). Lima: Andina. 17 September 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
- ^ "Ny ambassadör i Peru" [New ambassador in Peru] (Press release) (in Swedish). Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 9 June 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ "Ny ambassadör i Peru" [New ambassador in Peru] (Press release) (in Swedish). Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ "Ny ambassadör i Peru" [New ambassador in Peru] (Press release) (in Swedish). Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 29 January 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ "President of Peru receives credentials from five non-resident Ambassadors". Andina. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.