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List of Magnolia species

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The genus Magnolia s.l. has been divided in three subgenera, 12 sections, and 13 subsections. The list below is divided according to the Magnolia Society's 2012 classification.[1]

Subgenus Magnolia

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Anthers open by splitting at the front facing the centre of the flower, deciduous or evergreen, flowers produced after the leaves.[citation needed]

Section Magnolia

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Section Gwillimia

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Subsection Gwillimia

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Subsection Blumiana

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Section Talauma

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Subsection Talauma

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Subsection Dugandiodendron

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Subsection Cubenses

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Section Manglietia

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Section Kmeria

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Section Rhytidospermum

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M. obovata

Subsection Rhytidospermum

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M. wilsonii

Subsection Oyama

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  • Magnolia globosa Hook. f. & Thoms. (Nepal, Burma)
  • Magnolia sieboldii K. Koch (Korea, E China, Japan)
    • Magnolia sieboldii subsp. japonica K.Ueda (Japan, central China)
    • Magnolia sieboldii subsp. sieboldii (Japan)
    • Magnolia sieboldii subsp. sinensis (Rehd. & Wilson) Spongberg (central China)
  • Magnolia wilsonii (Finet. & Gagnep.) Rehd. - Wilson's magnolia (SW China)
M. fraseri

Section Auriculata

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  • Magnolia fraseri Walt. - Fraser magnolia or ear-leaved magnolia (SE US)
    • Magnolia fraseri var. fraseri - Fraser magnolia or ear-leaved magnolia (SE US)
    • Magnolia fraseri var. pyramidata (Bartram) Pampanini - pyramid magnolia (SE US)[a]
M. macrophylla var. ashei flower in female phase

Section Macrophylla

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  • Magnolia dealbata Zuccarini (E Mexico) Sometimes treated as a subspecies, Magnolia macrophylla var. dealbata.
  • Magnolia macrophylla Michx. (SE US, E Mexico)
    • Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei (Weatherby) D. Johnson (SE US)[b]
    • Magnolia macrophylla var. macrophylla (SE US)
  • Magnolia rzedowskiana A.Vázquez, Domínguez-Yescas & R.Pedraza (Querétaro, Mexico)
  • Magnolia nuevoleonensis A.Vázquez & Domínguez-Yescas (Nuevo León, Mexico)
  • Magnolia vovidesii A.Vázquez, Domínguez-Yescas & L.Carvajal (Veracruz, Mexico)

Subgenus Yulania

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Anthers open by splitting at the sides, deciduous, flowers mostly produced before leaves (except M. acuminata)

Section Yulania

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M. liliiflora

Subsection Yulania

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Subsection Tulipastrum

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  • Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. (E North America)
    • Magnolia acuminata var. acuminata (E North America)
    • Magnolia acuminata var. subcordata (Spach) Dandy (SE US)

Section Michelia

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Magnolia × alba

Subsection Michelia

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Subsection Elmerrillia

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  • Magnolia platyphylla (Merr.) Figlar & Noot. (Philippines)[3]
  • Magnolia pubescens (Merr.) Figlar & Noot. (Philippines)[4]
  • Magnolia sulawesiana Brambach, Noot. & Culmsee (Sulawesi)[5]
  • Magnolia tsiampacca (L.) Figlar & Noot. (Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago)[6]
    • Magnolia tsiampacca subsp. mollis (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (Sumatra, Borneo)[7]
    • Magnolia tsiampacca subsp. tsiampacca (Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago)[8]
      • Magnolia tsiampacca subsp. tsiampacca var. glaberrima (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (New Guinea)[9]
      • Magnolia tsiampacca subsp. tsiampacca var. tsiampacca (Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago)
  • Magnolia vrieseana (Miq.) Baill. ex Pierre (Sulawesi, Moluccas)[10]

Subsection Maingola

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Subsection Aromadendron

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Subgenus Gynopodium

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Section Gynopodium

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Section Manglietiastrum

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Notes

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  1. ^ Often treated as a distinct species, Magnolia pyramidata.
  2. ^ Often treated as a distinct species, Magnolia ashei.

References

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  1. ^ Figlar, Richard B. (April 2012). "Magnolia Classification". Magnolia Society International. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  2. ^ Serrano, Marcelo José; Grajeda-Estrada, Rafael; Villalobos, Andrés; Álvarez-Ruano, María Renée; Vázquez-García, J. Antonio (2020-08-04). "Magnolia poqomchi , a new species of subsection Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) from San Cristóbal Verapaz, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala". Phytotaxa. 454 (4): 231–243. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.454.4.1. ISSN 1179-3163.
  3. ^ "Magnolia platyphylla". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  4. ^ "Magnolia pubescens". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  5. ^ Brambach, F.; Nooteboom, H.P.; Culmsee, H. (2013). "Magnolia sulawesiana described, and a key to the species of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) occurring in Sulawesi". Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 58 (3): 271–276. doi:10.3767/000651913X676817.
  6. ^ "Magnolia tsiampacca". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  7. ^ "Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. mollis". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  8. ^ "Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  9. ^ "Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca var. glaberrima". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  10. ^ "Magnolia vrieseana". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
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