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List of LGBT holders of political offices in New Zealand

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Georgina Beyer was the first openly transgender mayor and Member of Parliament in the world

This is a list of LGBTQIA+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex) holders of political offices in New Zealand.

Charles Mackay, who served as Mayor of Whanganui for a non-consecutive period from 1906 to 1920, is the first known gay mayor. Mackay resigned from his position in 1920 after the attempted murder of poet D'Arcy Cresswell, who allegedly blackmailed him and threatened to publicly expose his homosexuality.[1][2] Most mentions of Mackay were removed from Whanganui due to the controversy, including having streets renamed, his official portrait removed, and his name sanded off the foundation stone of the Sarjeant Gallery.[1] The first openly lesbian councillor in New Zealand was Margaret Magill, who served on the Eastbourne Borough Council from 1931 for around 30 years, including as deputy mayor of Eastbourne.[3]

The first known LGBTQIA+ member of the New Zealand Parliament was Marilyn Waring, who served in parliament from 1975 to 1984. Waring was outed by the press in 1975, but openly acknowledged her sexual orientation only after leaving parliament.[4] The first openly LGBTQIA+ politician was Chris Carter, who was elected to the Te Atatū electorate in 1993, serving until 2010.[5] Carter and Tim Barnett established Rainbow Labour, the LGBT branch within the New Zealand Labour Party, in 1997.[6]

Georgina Beyer became the world's first openly transgender mayor in 1995, when she became the Mayor of Carterton. Beyer later represented Wairarapa in the New Zealand Parliament from 1999 to 2005, becoming the world's first openly transgender Member of Parliament.[7]

After the 2020 New Zealand general election, the New Zealand parliament had thirteen openly LGBTQIA+ MPs, making it the country with the highest proportion of LGBTQIA+ politicians serving in government in the world.[8] Currently, there are nine LGBTQIA+ MPs in the New Zealand parliament.

Grant Robertson is the longest serving LGBTQIA+ member of parliament, having been elected in 2008. Robertson served as the first LGBTQIA+ Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand from 2020 to 2023, and was the first openly gay deputy prime minister in New Zealand.[9]

Members of Parliament

[edit]
Name Image Party Seat Term in Office Notes
Marilyn Waring[4] National Party Raglan 1975 1978 Outed by a tabloid newspaper in 1976,[10] Waring openly acknowledged her sexual orientation after leaving parliament.[4]
Waipa 1978 1984
Chris Carter[5] Labour Party Te Atatū 1993 2010 First openly gay member of Parliament,[5] and cofounder of Rainbow Labour.[6]
Independent 2010 2011
Tim Barnett[11] Labour Party Christchurch Central 1996 2008 Cofounder of Rainbow Labour.[6]
Georgina Beyer[7] Labour Party Wairarapa 1999 2005 First openly transgender Member of Parliament in the world,[7] and first takatāpui Member of Parliament.[12]
Chris Finlayson[13] National Party List 2005 2019 First openly gay member of parliament for a right-wing party.[13]
Maryan Street[14] Labour Party List 2005 2014 First openly lesbian Member of Parliament.[14]
Charles Chauvel[15] Labour Party List 2006 2013
Grant Robertson[16] Labour Party Wellington Central 2008 2023 First openly gay deputy prime minister in New Zealand.[9]
List 2023 2024
Louisa Wall[17] Labour Party List 2008 2008 Wall introduced the Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act 2013,[18] which made same-sex marriage legal in New Zealand.[19]
List 2011 2011
Manurewa 2011 2020
List 2020 2022
Kevin Hague[20] Green Party List 2011 2016
Jan Logie[21] Green Party List 2011 2023
Paul Foster-Bell[22] National Party List 2013 2017
Claudette Hauiti[23] National Party List 2013 2014
Meka Whaitiri[24] Labour Party Ikaroa-Rāwhiti 2013 2023 First LGBT Māori electorate MP.
Independent 2023 2023
Tāmati Coffey[25] Labour Party Waiariki 2017 2020
List 2020 2023
Kiri Allan[26] Labour Party List 2017 2020
East Coast 2020 2023
Chlöe Swarbrick[27] Green Party List 2017 2020 First LGBT leader of a parliamentary party.
Auckland Central 2020 Present
Glen Bennett[28] Labour Party New Plymouth 2020 2023
List 2024 Present
Shanan Halbert[29] Labour Party Northcote 2020 2023
List 2024 Present
Tangi Utikere[8] Labour Party Palmerston North 2020 Present
Ayesha Verrall[8] Labour Party List 2020 Present
Elizabeth Kerekere[30] Green Party List 2020 2023
Independent 2023 2023
Ricardo Menéndez March[31] Green Party List 2020 Present
Todd Stephenson[32] ACT List 2023 Present
Lawrence Xu-Nan[33] Green Party List 2024 Present
Benjamin Doyle[34] Green Party List 2024 Present

Mayors

[edit]

Councillors

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Broughton, W.S. (1996). "Mackay, Charles Ewing". Te Ara. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  2. ^ "Controversial ex-mayor killed in Berlin riots | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". Nzhistory.net.nz. 22 August 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  3. ^ a b Laurie, Alison J. (2003). Lady-Husbands and Kamp Ladies: Pre-1970 Lesbian Life in Aotearoa/New Zealand (PDF) (PhD). Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University of Wellington. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  4. ^ a b c Young, Hugh (2002). "Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender New Zealand History. Part 4". Queer History New Zealand. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
  5. ^ a b c "Hon Chris Carter". New Zealand Parliament. 30 September 2011. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  6. ^ a b c "Red roses bloom early in the Garden". Up. December 2003. p. 9 – via National Library.
  7. ^ a b c d Trafford, Will (6 March 2023). "World's first transgender MP and mayor Georgina Beyer dies aged 65". Te Ao Māori News. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  8. ^ a b c Thomas, Shibu (18 October 2020). "New Zealand Beats UK, Elects 'Gayest' Parliament". Star Observer. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  9. ^ a b Mishra, Stuti (2 November 2020). "Jacinda Ardern appoints first openly gay deputy PM and foreign minister with Maori face tattoo". The Independent. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  10. ^ Gianoulis, Tina (2006). "Waring, Marilyn". In Claude J. Summers (ed.). glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 7 November 2007.
  11. ^ "Ex-St Paul's dean quits AUT job over missing cash". Otago Daily Times. 30 July 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  12. ^ Wall, Louisa (7 March 2023). "Georgina Beyer 'an outstanding example of the potential of humanity'". Stuff. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  13. ^ a b Hubbard, Anthony (30 May 2010). "The man in the middle". Sunday Star-Times. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  14. ^ a b "20 Years On – Homosexual Law Reform Conference" (PDF). Lesbian and Gay Archives of New Zealand. p. 7.
  15. ^ Parrish, David (11 July 2006). "Lawyer, company director and now... NZ's newest gay MP". PrideNZ. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  16. ^ "No 8 and halfback tie the knot". Stuff. 31 January 2009. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  17. ^ "Louisa Wall". Sunday Star Times. Stuff. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  18. ^ Hartevelt, John; Levy, Dayna (14 May 2012). "MP drafting gay marriage bill". Stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  19. ^ DeHart, Jonathan (19 August 2013). "New Zealand Holds First Gay Weddings". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014.
  20. ^ "GayNZ.com Green Party candidate Kevin Hague". www.gaynz.com. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
  21. ^ "Newshub Nation Backstory: Jan Logie". Newshub. 20 September 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  22. ^ "National MP Paul Foster-Bell says Brian Tamaki earthquake 'outburst' inspired him to speak about being gay". Stuff. 4 December 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  23. ^ "Twelve Questions: Claudette Hauiti". The New Zealand Herald. 5 June 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  24. ^ Sheppard, Nicholas (8 October 2014). "Labour's gay conundrum". Stuff. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  25. ^ "TVNZ's Tamati Coffey to wed – reports". Stuff.co.nz. 29 December 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
  26. ^ Allan, Kiri (16 November 2017). "'Nana, I stand here to honour your name': Kiri Allan's maiden speech". The Spinoff. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  27. ^ Coughlan, Thomas (16 January 2020). "Green MP Chlöe Swarbrick engaged to partner". Stuff. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  28. ^ "Labour Party announces new candidate for New Plymouth electorate". Stuff. 20 December 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  29. ^ "New Zealand's rainbow Parliament still has 'a long way' to go in terms of full representation". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  30. ^ Harris, Sarah (3 October 2017). "Elizabeth Kerekere speaks on Maori LGBTQ term takatāpui". New Zealand Herald.
  31. ^ Thomas, Anna (20 October 2018). "Ricardo Menéndez March – first gay Mexican Green MP". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  32. ^ Brodie, Megan (13 December 2022). "Todd Stephenson, the great connector". MedNews. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  33. ^ Rainbow Greens (9 October 2023). "Get to know the spectacular @lawrence_xunan, one of our wonderful Rainbow Greens candidates". Instagram. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  34. ^ "Who is Benjamin Doyle, who the Greens want to replace Darleen Tana?". Radio New Zealand. 18 October 2024. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  35. ^ Jacobson, Julie (14 October 2007). "Same-sex marriage pioneer gets thumbs up in Kapiti". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  36. ^ Quill, Annemarie (19 January 2022). "Radio star Steve Broad reveals the tragedy that motivates him". Woman's Day. nowtolove.co.nz.
  37. ^ Bartlett, Hannah (14 October 2016). "Richard Hills confirmed as first openly gay Auckland Councillor". Newstalk ZB. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  38. ^ "The BFD | Manurewa-Papakura Ward: An Absolutely Biased Guide to Auckland Local Elections". 20 September 2019.
  39. ^ "NZ's 'Ryan Gosling' Damian Light proud to be first gay leader of political party in New Zealand". The New Zealand Herald. 10 September 2017.
  40. ^ Young, Audrey (28 January 2017). "Helen and Heather's great political partnership could be entering the twilight zone". The New Zealand Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
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