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Overview of conservatism in the United Kingdom
British conservatism refers to a political and philosophical tradition in the United Kingdom that emphasizes the preservation of established institutions,[ 1] the rule of law , gradual societal change, traditionalism [ 2] British Unionism ,[ 3] loyalism , euroscepticism ,[ 4] a free market economy,[ 5] individualism [ 6] and a strong belief in personal responsibility .
Along with liberalism and socialism , it is one of the major political ideologies in the UK.
Entries on the list must have achieved notability after the writing of Reflections on the Revolution in France which is often seen as the starting point of conservatism.[ 7]
Intellectuals, philosophers and historians[ edit ]
Politicians and office holders [ edit ]
The Roaring Lion , 1941
Margaret Thatcher in 1995
Media personalities, journalists, broadcasters, publishers, editors, radio hosts, columnists and bloggers[ edit ]
Name
Lifetime
Notability
Ref.
Peregrine Worsthorne
1923-2020
British journalist, writer, and broadcaster
[ 32]
Auberon Waugh
1939-2001
British journalist and novelist
[ 33]
Andrew Neil
1949 -
Scottish journalist, chairman and broadcaster
[ 34]
Peter Hitchens
1951 -
Conservative author, broadcaster, journalist, and commentator
Charles Moore
1956 -
British journalist and editor
Allison Pearson
1960 -
British columnist and author
Tony Gallagher
1963 -
British newspaper journalist and editor
[ 35]
Piers Morgan
1965 -
Broadcaster, journalist, writer, and television personality
[ 36]
Tim Davie
1967 -
British media executive
[ 37]
Julia Hartley-Brewer
1968 -
British radio presenter, political journalist and newspaper columnist
[ 38] [ 39]
Fraser Nelson
1973 -
Political journalist and editor
[ 40]
Isabel Oakeshott
1974 or 1975 -
British political journalist
[ 41]
Camilla Tominey
1978 -
Journalist, broadcaster and news presenter
[ 42] [ 43]
Douglas Murray
1979 -
Author, columnist, editor and political commentator
Painters, printmakers, fine-art photographers, visual artists and sculptors[ edit ]
Composers, musicians and record producers[ edit ]
Filmmakers, screenwriters, and producers[ edit ]
The son of a high church Anglican, Olivier was a lifelong Conservative. In 1983, he wrote to congratulate Margaret Thatcher following her victory in that year's General Election.[ 87]
Novelists, poets and short story writers[ edit ]
"And personally, I am, as you know, an old-fashioned Tory. So far we are in accord", T.S Elliot wrote to Ford Madox Ford in 1923.[ 96]
Name
Lifetime
Notability
Ref.
Charlotte Brontë
1816-1855
Author of Jane Eyre and Villette
[ 97]
Lewis Carroll
1832–1898
Author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass
[ 98]
Alfred Austin
1835–1913
Author of A Poem – To England
[ 99]
Mary Augusta Ward
1851-1920
Author of Robert Elsmere , Marcella , and The Marriage of William Ashe
Robert Louis Stevenson
1850-1894
Author of Treasure Island , A Child's Garden of Verses , Kidnapped and Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
[ 100]
George Gissing
1857–1903
Author of The Nether World , New Grub Street and The Odd Women
[ 101]
Joseph Conrad
1857–1924
Author of Heart of Darkness and Nostromo
[ 102]
Arthur Conan Doyle
1859-1930
Creator of Canon of Sherlock Holmes and The Lost World
[ 103]
W. W. Jacobs
1863–1943
Author of The Lady of the Barge including The Monkey's Paw
[ 104]
Rudyard Kipling
1865–1936
Nobel Laureate author of the The Jungle Book duology, Kim and Just So Stories
[ 105]
Saki
1870-1916
Author of The Westminster Alice and When William Came
[ 106] [ 107]
G. K. Chesterton
1874–1934
Author of The Napoleon of Notting Hill , The Everlasting Man and the Father Brown stories
[ 108] [ 109]
John Hay Beith
1876–1952
Author of Pip , A Safety Match and The Midshipmaid under the pen name Ian Hay
[ 110]
T. E. Hulme
1883–1917
Author of "Autumn" and "A City Sunset", both published in 1909 in a Poets' Club anthology, have the distinction of being the first Imagist poems.
T. S. Eliot
1888-1965
Author of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock , The Waste Land , The Hollow Men and Four Quartets
[ 111]
Agatha Christie
1890-1976
Author of Murder on the Orient Express , A Murder Is Announced , and The Murder of Roger Ackroyd
[ 112]
J. R. R. Tolkien
1892–1973
Author of The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit
[ 113]
C. S. Lewis
1898–1963
Author of The Chronicles of Narnia , The Screwtape Letters and Mere Christianity
Elizabeth Bowen
1899–1973
Author of The Last September , The House in Paris , The Death of the Heart , The Heat of the Day and Eva Trout
[ 114] [ 115]
Barbara Cartland
1901-2000
Author of A Ghost in Monte Carlo
[ 116]
Evelyn Waugh
1903–1966
Author of the Decline and Fall , A Handful of Dust , Brideshead Revisited , and the Sword of Honour trilogy
[ 117]
Anthony Powell
1905-2000
Author of the 12-volume roman-fleuve A Dance to the Music of Time
[ 118]
Lawrence Durrell
1912–1990
Author of The Alexandria Quartet
[ 119]
Anthony Burgess
1917–1993
Author of The Malayan Trilogy and A Clockwork Orange
[ 120]
P. D. James
1920–2014
Author of the Adam Dalgliesh mysteries, An Unsuitable Job for a Woman and The Children of Men
[ 121]
John Braine
1922–1986
Author of Room at the Top
[ 122]
Kingsley Amis
1922-1995
Author of Lucky Jim , Jake's Thing and The Old Devils
[ 123] [ 124]
Philip Larkin
1922–1985
Author of The Whitsun Weddings and High Windows
[ 125] [ 126]
J. G. Ballard
1930–2009
Author of The Atrocity Exhibition , Crash and High-Rise
[ 127] [ 128] [ 129]
V. S. Naipaul
1932-2018
Nobel Laureate author of the A House for Mr Biswas , In a Free State , A Bend in the River and The Enigma of Arrival
Jilly Cooper
1937 -
Author of the Rutshire Chronicles including Riders , Rivals and The Man Who Made Husbands Jealous
[ 130]
Frederick Forsyth
1938 -
Author of The Day of the Jackal , The Dogs of War and The Fist of God
[ 131]
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^ a b Davies, Stephen, Margaret Thatcher and the Rebirth of Conservatism , Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs, July 1993
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^ Rosenthal, John. "London of John Constable" . Encyclopedia Britannica . An economic depression after the Napoleonic Wars had led to agrarian riots, and yet Constable, a loyal Tory, chose to portray an abstracted, well-ordered English society that was untouched by the industrial and social changes surrounding him.
^ Graham-Dixon, Andrew (November 13, 2005). "Samuel Palmer: Vision and Landscape" . The Telegraph . Palmer was as conservative in his political and religious beliefs as he was revolutionary in his artistic methods.
^ Vaughan, 18–21, 20 quoted
^ Jones, Jonathan (6 November 2013). "The revolution will not be aestheticised the top rightwing" . The Guardian .
^ Cumming, Laura (30 June 2013). "Lowry and the Painting of Modern Life – review" . The Guardian . According to The Guardian , L. S. Lowry loathed sentiment, was a lifelong conservative and made frankly caustic remarks about the crowds he painted.
^ Hudson, Mark (24 June 2013). "LS Lowry: there's more to him than matchstick men" . The Telegraph . A tall, ungainly man in a raincoat who tramped the Salford streets, a rent-collector by day and an artist by night, a lifelong Tory voter and teetotaller, who lived with his mother and never formed relationships with women, Lowry is seen as a social and cultural curiosity: a naive outsider, whose relentlessly repetitive work hints at an intellectual and emotional constriction, an Asperger's-like precocity. He's universally known in this country, but means pretty much nothing anywhere else.
^ Lybarger, Jeremy (21 April 2021). "The Turbulent Life of Francis Bacon" . The New Republic .
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^ van Praagh, Anna (5 July 2009). "Gilbert and George: 'Margaret Thatcher did a lot for art' " . The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 8 July 2009. Retrieved 25 April 2021 .
^ Michael Prodger (November 2019). "The Critic Interview: Gilbert and George" . The Critic . Retrieved 1 March 2021 .
^ Jonathan Jones (1 March 2021). "Gilbert and George on their epic Covid artworks: 'This is an enormously sad time' " . The Guardian . Retrieved 1 March 2021 .
^ Arifa Akbar (30 August 2010). "Artists flinch at 'honour' of hanging in Tory offices – Culture minister Ed Vaizey says he ruffled feathers after selecting contemporary artworks to adorn Westminster" . The Independent on Sunday . London, UK. Retrieved 5 September 2010 .
^ "Tracey Emin: I'm abused by other artists for voting Tory" . 28 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2016 .
^ Hunt, Tristram (7 June 2007). "Behind the pomp and circumstance" . The Guardian .
^ Wyman, Bill (15 May 2000). "Stone age survivor" . The Guardian .
^ Sweeting (7 May 2015). "Errol Brown obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 31 July 2015 .
^ Bordowitz, Hank (2014). Led Zeppelin on Led Zeppelin . Chicago Review Press. p. 480. ISBN 9781613747575 .
^ Stubbs, David (21 April 2015). "Join The Chant? Pop's Endlessly Problematic Relationship With Politics" . The Quietus .
^ Power, Martin (2016). No Quarter The Three Lives of Jimmy Page . Omnibus Press. p. 400. ISBN 9780571322411 .
^ "I will never forgive Labour for their immigration policies" . The Telegraph . Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2018 .
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^ "Interview with John Entwistle" . Alan McKendree. 1995.
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^ Matre, Lynn Van (26 August 1988). "BRYAN FERRY" . Chicago Tribune . Retrieved 13 January 2021 .
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^ Laing, Dave (2 October 2014). "Lynsey de Paul obituary" . The Guardian .
^ Gourlay, Dom (2012-04-03). " "The best dressed band in England" - DiS meets Kenney Jones of The Small Faces & The Who / In Depth // Drowned In Sound" . Drowned in Sound . Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 2015-12-28 .
^ Wheeler, Brian (26 November 2010). "So what exactly is 'progressive' in politics?" . BBC News . Retrieved 15 November 2019 .
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^ Clarke, Naomi (July 2022). "Johnny Rotten backs Jacob Rees-Mogg to be the next Prime Minister" . Independent.co.uk .
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^ Bainbridge, Luke (14 October 2007). "The ten right-wing rockers" . The Guardian .
^ Starkey, Arun (August 26, 2022). "7 of the most shocking political stances of musicians" . Far Out Magazine .
^ Stubbs, David (21 April 2015). "Join The Chant? Pop's Endlessly Problematic Relationship With Politics" . The Quietus . Ian Curtis of Joy Division not only voted Conservative in 1979 but persuaded the Liberal candidate to give him a lift to the polling station in order to do so.
^ Curtis, Deborah (2014). Touching From a Distance . Faber & Faber. p. 256. ISBN 9780571322411 .
^ E. Smith, Mark (2014). Renegade The Lives and Tales of Mark E. Smith . Penguin Books Limited. p. 256. ISBN 9780241972434 .
^ Matos, Michaelangelo (2020). How 1984 Became Pop's Blockbuster Year . Hachette Books. p. 480. ISBN 9780306903359 .
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^ Hann, Michael (25 March 2009). "Spandau Ballet: The sound of Thatcherism" . The Guardian . Retrieved 8 December 2015 .
^ "Gary Barlow backs David Cameron" . Digital Spy . UK. 16 April 2010.
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^ "Laurence Olivier Trivia" . IMDb .
^ Beckett, Francis (2005). "The tragedy of Vivien Leigh". Laurence Olivier . Life & Times. Haus Publishing. pp. 73–92. ISBN 978-1-904950-38-7 . JSTOR j.ctt1rv6235.7 .
^ Troy, Gil (2017-11-25). "Conservative, Gay, and in the Closet in 1960s Hollywood" . The Daily Beast . Retrieved 2023-12-26 .
^ Travis, Alan (January 30, 2010). "Letters of congratulations to Margaret Thatcher on becoming prime minister" . The Guardian .
^ Sinyard, Neil. "Forbes, Bryan (1926-2013)" . Screenonline . Undoubtedly his most controversial screenplay - and arguably his best - was for Guy Green's The Angry Silence (1960), in which Richard Attenborough is 'sent to Coventry' by his workmates after refusing to join an unofficial strike. Left-wing critics were outraged by the film's portrayal of the unions and its caricatured communists, but Forbes (who politically has always leaned to the right) maintained that he achieved a fair balance by portraying the management as equally crass.
^ "Michael Winner: 'Calm down, dear, it's only an interview' " . The Daily Telegraph . 7 August 2009. Retrieved 2022-08-23 .
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^ Gardner, Martin (2000). Introduction to The annotated Alice: Alice's adventures in Wonderland & Through the looking glass . W. W. Norton & Company. p. xv. ISBN 0-517-02962-6 .
^ McKie, David (2008). McKie's Gazetteer, A Local History of Britain . Atlantic Books. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-84354-654-2 . Under Ashford, Kent.
^ Stevenson, Robert Louis (1907) [originally written 1877]. "Crabbed Age and Youth" . Crabbed Age and Youth and Other Essays . Portland, Maine: Thomas B. Mosher. pp. 11–12.
^ Kirk, Russell (1968). Collected Articles on George Gissing: Who Knows George Gissing? . London: Frank Cass & Co. pp. 3–13.
^ "How Joseph Conrad Formed an Identity as an English Novelist" . Culture.pl .
^ Winder, Robert (2004). Bloody Foreigners . London: Little, Brown. p. 264. ISBN 978-0-349-13880-0 .
^ "Jacobs, William", in Stanley J. Kunitz and Howard Haycraft, Twentieth Century Authors, A Biographical Dictionary of Modern Literature , (Third Edition). New York, The H. W. Wilson Company, 1950, pp. 721–723.
^ Miller, David and Dinan, William (2008) A Century of Spin . Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0-7453-2688-7
^ Thrane, James R. (1973). "Two New Stories by "Saki" (H. H. Munro)". Modern Fiction Studies . 19 (2): 139–144. JSTOR 26279005 .
^ Drake, Robert (1962). "Saki "Some Problems and a Bibliography" " . Gale . He satirized society from the point of view of aristocratic Toryism in short stories
^ Fawcett, Edmund (2020). Conservatism: The Fight for a Tradition . Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-691-17410-5 .
^ Kirk, Russell (2019). Russell Kirk's Concise Guide to Conservatism . Washington: Regnery Publishing. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-62157-878-9 .
^ "The Durham Contest", The Times , 17 March 1939, p. 38
^ "T. S. Eliot" .
^ Clark, Casey (10 February 2022). "The deep conservatism of Agatha Christie" . The Spectator .
^ Ferguson, Niall (3 December 2021). "How the world misunderstood Tolkien, the ultra-Tory" . The Telegraph .
^ "Eibhear Walshe , Elizabeth Bowen | Irish University Review: A journal of Irish Studies | Find Articles" . Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2010 .
^ "Project MUSE - Login" . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2022 .
^ "Cartland, Barbara" . Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center . Boston University . Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2013 .
^ Newsome, Bruce (27 September 2020). "Evelyn Waugh was right: British politics went wrong in the 1920s" . The Critic .
^ Nicholas Birns , 312–4, 320–2; Barber, 46
^ Lillios, Anna (2004). Lawrence Durrell and the Greek World . Susquehanna University Press. ISBN 978-1575910765 . Retrieved 26 June 2013 .
^ Cullinan, John. "Anthony Burgess, The Art of Fiction No. 48" . The Paris Review .
^ Reynolds, Stanley (27 November 2014). "PD James obituary" . The Guardian .
^ John Wakeman,
World Authors 1950–1970 : a companion volume to Twentieth Century Authors . New York : H. W. Wilson Company, 1975; ISBN 0824204190 (pp. 444-48).
^ John Wakeman, World Authors 1950–1970: A Companion Volume to Twentieth Century Authors . New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1975, pp. 448–448 ISBN 0824204190 .
^ Madsen Pirie , Think Tank: The Story of the Adam Smith Institute , Biteback Publishing , 2012, p. 140.
^ Deacon, Michael (9 August 2022). "Why Philip Larkin was the greatest conservative poet" . The Daily Telegraph .
^ Farndale, Nigel (7 December 2013). "Dinner with Margaret Thatcher: the story of a secret supper" . The Observer . Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2013 .
^ Baxter, John (13 February 2023). "The Inner Man: The Life of J G Ballard by John Baxter: review" . The Daily Telegraph .
^ Liddle, Rod (25 April 2009). "J.G. Ballard was a man of the Right — not that the Right really wanted him" . The Spectator .
^ "JG Ballard" . Prospect . 19 August 1998.
^ "Women and gender in the Conservative party archive" . 24 November 2015.
^ Frederick Forsyth (10 March 2016). "The EU was never meant to be a democracy, says Frederick Forsyth" . Daily Express .
^ "The UK's 'other paper of record' " . BBC News . 19 January 2004.
^ Christina Schaeffner, ed. (2009). Political Discourse, Media and Translation . Cambridge Scholars Publishing . p. 35. ISBN 9781443817936 . With regard to political affiliation The Daily Telegraph is a right-wing paper, The Times centre-right, The Financial Times centre-right and liberal, and The Guardian centre-left.
^ [1] . "The Times", 11 December 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
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^ "General election 2019: Keep Mr Corbyn out at all costs. So vote Conservative" . 17 May 2023.
^ Why The Spectator is the world's oldest weekly magazine . The Spectator .
^ "The UK's 'other paper of record' " . BBC News . 19 January 2004.
^ General Election 2015 explained: Newspapers Archived 22 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Independent , 28 April 2015. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
^ "UK Conservative candidates throw hats in ring to replace Johnson" . Al Jazeera . 10 July 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2023 . Foreign Secretary Liz Truss announced her candidacy in the right-wing Daily Telegraph newspaper on Sunday evening [...]
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