Latifa al-Zayyat
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Latifa al-Zayyat | |
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| Born | 8 August 1923 |
| Died | 10 September 1996 (aged 73) Cairo, Egypt |
| Nationality | Egyptian |
| Alma mater | Cairo University |
| Known for | |
Latifa al-Zayyat (Arabic: لطيفة الزيات) (8 August 1923 – 10 September 1996) was an Egyptian activist and writer, most famous for her novel The Open Door, which won the inaugural Naguib Mahfouz Medal for Literature.[1]
Biography
[edit]Al Zayyat was born in Dumyat, Egypt, on 8 August 1923.[2] She earned her bachelor's degree in English in 1946 from Cairo University.[3] She joined the communist Iskra group while attending her last grade at the University.[4] She was arrested and detained in Hadra prison in 1949, during the student demonstrations against the British occupation of the country.[4] In the same incident, her first husband was also arrested and imprisoned.[4] Following her release from prison she earned her PhD at Cairo University in 1957.[3] During the same period she worked for the leftist magazine Al Tali'a as its cultural editor.[4]
She met Inji Efflatoun, a founding member in 1945 of the Rabitat Fatayat al jami'at wa al ma'ahid (The League of university and Institutes' Young Women) during her time in the university. She was a student activist as well.[5] Al Zayyat was a professor of English at the Girls College of Ain Shams University and the chair of the department of English at the same university.[3] She also served as the director of the Egyptian Arts Academy.[3] She was again imprisoned in 1981, while she was heading the Committee for the Defense of National Culture which had been established in opposition to the Camp David accords.[4]
Two of Al Zayyat's novels are translated to English, The Owner of the House and The Open Door. The latter, published in 1960, was strikingly modern for its time, both for its use of colloquial Egyptian Arabic and for its depiction of the main character's political and sexual awakening. The novel begins in 1946 and ends in 1956, with the Suez Crisis. It was also turned into a popular film.[6] Al-Zayyat also wrote many essays on women and critiques as well as reviews of novels and political happenings.
Al Zayyat died of cancer at age 73 in Cairo on 10 September 1996.[2][6]
Tribute
[edit]On 8 August 2015, Google dedicated a Doodle to the writer for the 92nd anniversary of her birth. The Doodle reached all the countries of the Arab World.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ "The Naguib Mahfouz Medal for Literature". The American University in Cairo Press. Archived from the original on 20 March 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
- ^ a b Amal Amireh (October 1996). "Remembering Latifa al-Zayyat". Al Jadid. 2 (12). Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Biography". Latifa Al Zayyat website. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ a b c d e Hannah Davis Taieb (1998). "The Girl Who Found Refuge in the People: the Autobiography of Latifa Zayyat". Journal of Arabic Literature. 29 (3): 205, 209–210, 212. doi:10.1163/157006498x00055.
- ^ Smith, Bonnie G. (2000). Global feminisms since 1945. Psychology Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-415-18491-5.
- ^ a b Johnson-Davis, Denys, ed. (2006). The Anchor Book of Modern Arabic Fiction. p. 462. ISBN 1-4000-7976-4.
- ^ "Latifa al-Zayyat's 92nd Birthday". 8 August 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
- 1923 births
- 1996 deaths
- Cairo University alumni
- Egyptian women academics
- Academic staff of Ain Shams University
- 20th-century Egyptian women writers
- 20th-century Egyptian writers
- Egyptian women activists
- Egyptian feminists
- Deaths from cancer in Egypt
- 20th-century Egyptian women politicians
- Egyptian communists
- Egyptian prisoners and detainees