Koppal
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2021) |
Koppal | |
|---|---|
City | |
| Koppala | |
 Koppal Fort | |
 Koppala in Karnataka | |
| Coordinates: 15°21′N 76°09′E / 15.35°N 76.15°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Karnataka |
| District | Koppal |
| Government | |
| • Type | City Municipality |
| Area | |
• Total | 28.78 km2 (11.11 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 529 m (1,736 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 70,698 |
| • Density | 2,070.62/km2 (5,362.9/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 583 231 |
| Telephone code | 08539 |
| Vehicle registration | KA-37 |
| Official language | Kannada[1] |
| Website | www.koppalcity.mrc.gov.in |
Koppal is the district headquarters of Koppal district in the Indian state of Karnataka. Koppal is surrounded on three sides by hills. It was known as Kopana Nagara.[2] [3] The town has historical landmarks such as the Koppal Fort, Gavimath (a religious shrine), and the Male Mallappa Temple. Historically, Koppal was known as Jaina Kashi, meaning the "Kashi" or most-sacred-place for Jains.[4] It was so named because there were more than 700 Basadis (also called Bastis), Jain meditation halls or Prarthana Mandirs.[citation needed] Koppal district was carved out of Raichur district, located in the northern part of Karnataka state, on 1 April 1998.[5] Major tourist attractions include the Krishnadevaraya Tomb, Anjanadri Parvata, Huligamma Temple, Pampa Sarovara, among others.[6]
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Koppal (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 34.5 (94.1) |
39.0 (102.2) |
40.5 (104.9) |
42.6 (108.7) |
42.5 (108.5) |
39.5 (103.1) |
36.0 (96.8) |
35.2 (95.4) |
35.5 (95.9) |
35.0 (95.0) |
33.5 (92.3) |
35.0 (95.0) |
42.6 (108.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.0 (86.0) |
32.9 (91.2) |
36.3 (97.3) |
38.2 (100.8) |
37.6 (99.7) |
32.8 (91.0) |
30.4 (86.7) |
30.3 (86.5) |
30.0 (86.0) |
30.4 (86.7) |
29.1 (84.4) |
29.1 (84.4) |
32.2 (90.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) |
18.5 (65.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.9 (75.0) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.3 (72.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.5 (70.7) |
20.9 (69.6) |
18.6 (65.5) |
16.6 (61.9) |
20.7 (69.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) |
10.5 (50.9) |
15.0 (59.0) |
18.0 (64.4) |
19.0 (66.2) |
11.0 (51.8) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
18.5 (65.3) |
14.5 (58.1) |
10.0 (50.0) |
9.5 (49.1) |
9.5 (49.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 1.9 (0.07) |
2.3 (0.09) |
26.8 (1.06) |
20.1 (0.79) |
66.9 (2.63) |
85.7 (3.37) |
87.9 (3.46) |
114.1 (4.49) |
150.7 (5.93) |
96.4 (3.80) |
26.5 (1.04) |
2.0 (0.08) |
681.1 (26.81) |
| Average rainy days | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 5.1 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 39.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 48 | 43 | 37 | 40 | 45 | 68 | 75 | 76 | 74 | 70 | 63 | 56 | 57 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department[7] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]As per the 2011 census, Koppal district had a population of 70,698.[8] This gives it a ranking of 350th in India (out of a total of 640).[8] The district has a population density of 250 inhabitants per square kilometre (650/sq mi).[8] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 16.32%.[8] Koppal has a sex ratio of 1006 females for every 1000 males[8] and a literacy rate of 79.97%.[8]
Transport
[edit]Koppal has a railway station, which is located north-west from the city centre, connecting to Delhi,Bengaluru, Hubli, Hyderabad, Tirupati, and Kolhapur.[9] National Highway 63 passes through the city, which connects Ankola and Gooty through Hubli.
Villages
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Historical geography of ancient India". Ess Ess Publication, Delhi. 1976.
- ^ Kashyap, Sharvari (25 May 2019). "Koppal: historical, sacred & beautiful". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ^ "About District". Koppal District, Government of Karnataka. National Informatics Centre, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ^ Kashyap, Sharvari (25 May 2019). "Koppal: historical, sacred & beautiful". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ^ "Tourist Places | Koppal District, Government of Karnataka | India". Retrieved 7 December 2024.
- ^ "Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
- ^ "District History". Koppal District, Government of Karnataka. National Informatics Centre, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
External links
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