Kathleen Halpin
Kathleen Halpin OBE CBE | |
|---|---|
| Born | 19 November 1903 Forest Hill, London, England |
| Died | 4 January 1999 (aged 95) London, England |
| Education | Sydenham High School |
| Occupation(s) | public servant and feminist |
| Employer(s) | Ministry of Health, United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration |
| Organization(s) | Women's Gas Council, National Society for Women's Service, Women's Voluntary Service, Soroptimist International, St. Bartholomew's Hospital |
Kathleen Mary Halpin OBE CBE (19 November 1903 – 4 January 1999) was a British public servant and feminist.
Biography
[edit]Halpin was born in 1903 in Forest Hill, London, and was the eldest of four children. She was educated at Sydenham High School.[1] Whilst at school she was involved with the British Red Cross Society, the Girl Guides Association and the Order of St John.[2]
Halpin lived in Paris, France, for a year after leaving school, then completed secretarial training as a shorthand typist when she returned to England.[3] She was employed as a secretary with Encyclopaedia Britannia and the Architects Journal,[4] then worked as private secretary in the 1930s to John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon whilst he was Foreign Secretary,[5] and his wife Kathleen Simon, Viscountess Simon.[2]
In 1935, Halpin established the first branch of the Women's Gas Council in Harrogate,[6] and became the council's organising secretary.[1] The organisation aimed to popularise gas for domestic cooking and 21 local branches had been established by the end of the year.[6] In 1938, she attended the Seventh International Management Congress, in Washington, D.C. to represent the organisation.[7]
Halpin became Regional Administrator of the Women's Voluntary Service for Civil Defence (WVS) in the London Civil Defence Region under Stella Isaacs, Marchioness of Reading, taking over the role from Lindsey Huxley.[8] In this role she administered the evacuation of children from London at the beginning of World War II. She was so successful that she was appointed National Administrator for the entire country.[9][10] She was appointed OBE in recognition of this service in the 1941 Birthday Honours.[1] When the WVS Benevolent Trust was founded in 1953, Halpin was one the seven trustees, alongside Margaret Charles, Frances Clode, Enid Cubitt, Doreen Harris, Stella Isaacs and Alice Crawford Johnston.[11] When the WVS Association was formed in 1973, Halpin was elected as the founding Chairman of the Association.[10]
Towards the end of the war, Halpin was seconded to the Ministry of Health.[1] She became an adviser for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Association,[12] sitting on the Committee of Welfare and advising on war refugees from Europe.[2][13] She also served as a Governor of St. Bartholomew's Hospital from 1948 to 1974.[12] She was appointed CBE in 1953.[1]
Halpin joined Soroptimist International[14] and was president of the Federation of Soroptimist Clubs of Great Britain and Ireland (SIGBI) from 1959 to 1960.[1] She chartered daughter clubs in Britain, Barbados, Jamaica, Rhodesia, South Africa and Trinidad.[2]
Halpin was an early member of the National Society for Women's Service (now the Fawcett Society),[1] setting up the youth wing in the 1920s.[15] She became chair from 1967 to 1971,[2] was involved with their Women's Employment Federation,[8] and worked on campaigns including equal pay, the provision of childcare for working mothers and pension rights.[2] She remained an active member into her eighties and nineties.[16][17]
Halpin was interviewed in 1990 for the National Life Story Collection oral history project.[4][8][12][14] She was also interviewed for the book From Poor Law to community care: The development of welfare services for elderly people 1939-1971, which was published in 1998.[18]
She died in 1999.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h Doughan, David (16 January 1999). "Obituary: Kathleen Halpin". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Cockroft, V. Irene (16 June 2020). "Kathleen Halpin CBE (1903 - 1999) Outstanding among the Outstanding" (PDF). Soroptimist International Great Britain and Ireland (SIGBI).
- ^ Clendinning, Anne (15 May 2017). Demons of Domesticity: Women and the English Gas Industry, 1889–1939. Routledge. pp. 284–285. ISBN 978-1-351-94522-6.
- ^ a b "Kathleen Mary Halpin: Tape One". The Women's Library, LSE Archives. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
- ^ Hinton, James (21 November 2002). Women, Social Leadership, and the Second World War: Continuities of Class. Oxford University Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-19-151426-5.
- ^ a b Barty-King, Hugh (1984). New Flame: How Gas Changed the Commercial, Domestic and Industrial Life of Britain Between 1813 and 1984. Graphmitre. p. 212. ISBN 978-0-948051-00-5.
- ^ Proceedings Seventh International Management Congress, Washington, D.C., September 19th to September 23rd, 1938 ... 1938. p. 243.
- ^ a b c "Kathleen Mary Halpin: Tape Two". The Women's Library, LSE Archives. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
- ^ ""A perfect example of evacuation": The West Horsley Place Evacuees". West Horsley Place. 30 October 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
- ^ a b Tinkler, Hannah (2 April 2015). THE HISTORY OF THE WVS/WRVS ASSOCIATION (PDF). Royal Voluntary Service. p. 4.
- ^ "About". WRVS Benevolent Trust. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
- ^ a b c "Kathleen Mary Halpin: Tape Three". The Women's Library, LSE Archives. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
- ^ Jones, Helen (2000). Women in British Public Life, 1914-1950: Gender, Power, and Social Policy. Longman. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-582-27731-1.
- ^ a b "Kathleen Mary Halpin: Tape Four". The Women's Library, LSE Archives. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
- ^ Bell, Amy (16 May 2002). "Interview with Mary-Ann Stephenson". The F-Word. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
- ^ Stott, Mary (1 January 1987). "At the heart of the matter". Women's Studies International Forum. Special Issue The Fawcett Library: Britain's Major Research Resource on Women Past and Present. 10 (3): 221–223. doi:10.1016/0277-5395(87)90036-7. ISSN 0277-5395.
- ^ Grant, Jane W. (1 March 1999). "The Fawcett society: An old organization for the new woman?". Women: A Cultural Review. 10 (1): 67–77. doi:10.1080/09574049908578373. ISSN 0957-4042.
- ^ Robin, Means; Randall, Smith (1 September 1998). From Poor Law to community care: The development of welfare services for elderly people 1939-1971. Policy Press. p. 461. ISBN 978-1-84742-494-5.