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John Diston Powles

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John Diston Powles (c. 1787 – 14 September 1867) was an English businessman.

Powles & Co.

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Powles was involved in numerous companies, typically as a major shareholder who was also chairman. Powles, Brothers & Co. refers to a London company set up by Powles and two brothers, having dealings with Latin America.[1]

Share promotion and Benjamin Disraeli

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In the mid-1820s Powles was heavily involved in the promotion of South American mining companies, and enlisted a young Benjamin Disraeli to write pamphlets promoting these mines, particularly those in Chile.[2][3] Disraeli gained experience and material for his first novel Vivian Grey (1826), in which Powles and his wife appear as Mr and Mrs Millions. But speculation in shares caused Disraeli to be saddled by debts, and these took decades to pay off.[4]

South American satrap

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In 1823 Gran Colombia applied to Powles for colonists. They came, in the form of the Topo Valley settlers, Scottish and Irish, but the colony was unsuccessful.[5] The British government under George Canning decided to recognise the new Latin American nations, created by the rebellion against the Spanish Empire, at the end of 1824. Shares in South American mines leapt in value.[6]

Powles was the most active British merchant in Colombia at this period, operating through local agents.[7] In the area of present-day Venezuela, his commercial dominance was very marked, and persisted for nearly two decades.[8] He weathered the financial storm of the Panic of 1825, and continued with South American mining ventures, and a Gran Colombia loan.[9] The Colombian Mining Association, a company set up by Powles and others, acquired mines in Antioquia State and Mariquita. William Wills went out from the United Kingdom to Bogota for the Association in 1826, and settled in South America.[10]

Powles was involved also in the creation of the St. John d'el Rey Mining Company in 1830 and served as its first chairman.[11] An associate and founding director of the company was James Vetch.[12]

Business reputation

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During the 1850s, the business methods used by Powles came under intense criticism from the barrister Christopher Richardson. His banker father, of the same name, has been identified tentatively with a director of the Chilean Mining Association with which Powles was involved in the 1820s.[13] Deas, writing in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, which calls him a "company promoter and speculator", comments that some of his activities "would now be considered fraudulent", though they were not illegal.[2]

Death

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Powles died at Elstree in 1867. He was buried in Elstree churchyard, where two of his sons already lay.[14]

Family

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Powles was married three times:[2]

  1. He married in 1808 Louisa Chambers; they had two daughters and a son, and were divorced in 1815.[2] The son John Richard Powles (1813–1897) was a merchant in Colombia.[15]
  2. He married in 1818 Emma Francis Ogle (1789–1828); they had four sons and two daughters.[2] Richard Cowley Powles was a son of this marriage.[16] Louis Diston Powles (1842–1911), the youngest son of this marriage, was a barrister.[17] The other sons of this marriage were Thomas William (died 1857 aged 31) and George Williams (died 1862 aged 39).[14]
  3. He married in 1841 Anna Catherina Schneider, and they had two sons.[2]

One of the daughters, Emma Maria, married in 1837 William Robert Grove.[18] Another daughter, Louisa, married Matthew Plummer, vicar of Heworth, and was mother of Alfred Plummer and Charles Plummer.[19][20]

References

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  • Eakin, Marshall G. ""Business Imperialism and British Enterprise in Brazil: The St. John d'el Rey Mining Company, Limited, 1830-1960." In The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. 66, No. 4. (Nov., 1986), pp. 697–741.
  • Veliz, Claudio. "Egana, Lambert, and the Chilean Mining Associations of 1825." In The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. 55, No. 4. (Nov., 1975), pp. 637–663.

Notes

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  1. ^ Woodland, Dr John (2014). Money Pits: British Mining Companies in the Californian and Australian Gold Rushes of the 1850s. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-4724-4279-6.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Deas, Malcolm. "Powles, John Diston (1787/8–1867)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/57749. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ^ For the Anglo-Chilean Mining Association, see Claudio Veliz, "Egana, Lambert, and the Chilean Mining Associations of 1825" in The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. 55, No. 4. (Nov., 1975), pp. 639
  4. ^ Blake, Robert (1969). Disraeli. Oxford U.P. pp. 25 and 43. ISBN 978-0-19-832903-9.
  5. ^ Fox, John (2014). El Proyecto Macnamara: The Maverick Irish Priest and the Race to Seize California 1844-1846. Merrion Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-908928-76-4.
  6. ^ Blake, Robert (1969). Disraeli. Oxford U.P. pp. 24 and 43. ISBN 978-0-19-832903-9.
  7. ^ Vera, Eugenia Roldán (2017). The British Book Trade and Spanish American Independence: Education and Knowledge Transmission in Transcontinental Perspective. Routledge. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-351-89365-7.
  8. ^ Banko, Catalina (1990). El capital comercial en La Guaira y Caracas (1821-1848) (in Spanish). Academia Nacional de la Historia. p. 377. ISBN 978-980-222-445-6.
  9. ^ Disraeli, Benjamin (1982). Benjamin Disraeli Letters: 1815-1834. University of Toronto Press. p. 601 note. ISBN 978-1-4426-3950-8.
  10. ^ Deas, Malcolm. "Wills, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/65083. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  11. ^ Marshall G. Eakin, "Business Imperialism and British Enterprise in Brazil: The St. John d'el Rey Mining Company, Limited, 1830-1960" in The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. 66, No. 4. (Nov., 1986), pp. 706
  12. ^ Woodland, Dr John (2014). Money Pits: British Mining Companies in the Californian and Australian Gold Rushes of the 1850s. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 224. ISBN 978-1-4724-4279-6.
  13. ^ Woodland, Dr John (2014). Money Pits: British Mining Companies in the Californian and Australian Gold Rushes of the 1850s. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-4724-4279-6.
  14. ^ a b Cussans, John Edwin (1879). History of Hertfordshire: History of the hundreds of Dacorum and Cashio. Chatto. p. 82.
  15. ^ Diccionario biográfico y genealógico de la élite antioqueña y viejocaldense. Segunda mitad del siglo XIX y primera del XX (in Spanish). Javier Mejía Cubillos. 2014. p. 152. ISBN 978-958-57364-0-5.
  16. ^ s:Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Powles, Rev. Richard Cowley
  17. ^ Disraeli, Benjamin (1982). Benjamin Disraeli Letters: 1815-1834. University of Toronto Press. p. 601. ISBN 978-1-4426-3950-8.
  18. ^ Morus, Iwan Rhys. "Grove, Sir William Robert (1811–1896)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11685. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  19. ^ Barrett, C. K. "Plummer, Alfred". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/41036. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  20. ^ Schoeck, R. J. "Plummer, Charles". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/62691. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
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