Jeanne Trevor
Jeanne Trevor | |
|---|---|
 Trevor performing at the Black Horse Pub in 1964; photograph by Thelma Blumberg | |
| Background information | |
| Born | Harlem, New York City |
| Died | October 24, 2022 (aged 84) Ferguson, Missouri |
| Genres | Jazz, opera, gospel, R&B |
| Labels | Gaslight Records, Norman Records, Mainstream Records, Catalyst Productions, ei Productions |
| Formerly of | St. Louis Jazz Quartet |
Jeanne Trevor (died 24 October 2022) was an American vocalist known as the "First Lady of St. Louis Jazz". Originally from Harlem, New York City, she moved to St. Louis in the early 1960s to perform in the Gaslight Square district. She played most of Gaslight's top jazz clubs and recorded several singles. In the 1970s, she was a member of the internationally touring St. Louis Jazz Quartet. Despite being best known as a jazz vocalist, she preferred not to describe herself as one: her other influences included opera, gospel, and R&B. She died in Ferguson, Missouri at the age of 84. She remained relatively unknown outside of St. Louis.
Biography
[edit]Trevor was born and raised in Harlem, near the edge of its Hispanic quarter.[1][a] Her father was a singer and guitarist originally from Richmond, Virginia. She was exposed to a wide variety of music through the Apollo Theater and performed at the venue's famed Amateur Night. After graduating high school, she moved to California with her family and majored in drama at Los Angeles City College, working as a secretary to pay for her education. Her first professional singing engagements were in San Francisco and Los Angeles.[3][4]
Trevor had a minor role in The Oregon Trail (1959).[3]
Trevor's family again relocated to St. Louis in the early 1960s on the suggestion of a friend of her cousin. During her time in Gaslight Square, she performed at locations including the Black Horse Pub, Vanity Fair, Le Jazz Hot, and the Crystal Palace, and recorded singles for Norman Wienstroer's labels Norman and Gaslight Records.[1][3][5][6][7]
In 1965, Trevor recorded the album Pow! Jeannie [sic] Trevor Sings for Mainstream Records, backed by saxophonist Hugh "Peanuts" Whalum and the Quartette Trés Bien. She was irritated by the misspelling of her name and the fact that the album cover didn't feature her photo.[4][2]:80
In 1967, Trevor became a DJ at then-radio station KADI.[4]
In 1969 and throughout the 1970s, Trevor was a member of the St. Louis Jazz Quartet, which visited locations in Australia, Alaska, Senegal, and Turin and performed with the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra. The group recorded a self-titled album for ei Productions in 1972.[3][2]:93
In 1999, Trevor recorded the album Love You Madly for Catalyst Productions, featuring saxophonist Willie Akins. It featured songs from a range of genres, including jazz, blues, bossa nova, and gospel.[8][2]:130
Trevor continued to perform well into her old age. She appeared in 22 musical productions at The Muny from 1986 to 2011. She suffered from heart disease later in life due to secondhand smoke exposure, eventually requiring bypass surgery. She died in a Ferguson hospital on 24 October 2022 at the age of 84.[4][5]
Influences
[edit]Though she was known as the "First Lady of St. Louis Jazz",[3][5] Trevor preferred not to call herself a jazz vocalist, instead describing herself as a "modern American singer" and a "musical actor".[7][8] She had originally wanted to become an opera singer, but failed to find opportunities in the US due to her race.[3][4] She cited Dinah Washington, Billie Holiday, Nancy Wilson, and Ella Fitzgerald as influences.[4]
Awards and honors
[edit]Trevor received a Lifetime Achievement Award at Grand Center's Sixth Annual Visionary Awards in 2008.[9] In 2009, she received an Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Arts at the St. Louis Arts Awards, which are sponsored by the Arts and Education Council of St. Louis.[10]
Trevor was nominated for the Riverfront Times' 2009 Music Awards in the category "Best Jazz Artist".[11][12]
Trevor was an inaugural member of the Ferguson Walk of Fame, which honors people born or living in Ferguson.[13]
Discography
[edit]Albums
[edit]- Pow! Jeannie Trevor Sings (1965)
- St. Louis Jazz Quartet (1972)
- Love You Madly (1999)
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Russell, Stefene (2008-01-24). "In Living Memory". St. Louis Magazine. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
- ^ a b c d Owsley, Dennis (2019). St. Louis jazz: A history. Charleston, SC: The History Press. ISBN 978-1-4671-4174-1. OCLC 1086091902.
- ^ a b c d e f Living St. Louis | November 14, 2022 (Television production). PBS. 2022-11-14. Event occurs at 21:00. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
- ^ a b c d e f Spotlight: St. Lou Fringe, Sharks & Jeanne Trevor (Television production). HEC-TV. 2020-08-16. Event occurs at 23:00. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ a b c Holleman, Joe (2022-11-01). "St. Louis loses jazz giants Jeanne Trevor and Dave Venn". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
- ^ Pick, Steve; Doyle, Amanda (2017). St. Louis sound: An illustrated timeline. St. Louis, MO: Reedy Press, LLC. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-68106-116-0.
- ^ a b Crone, Thomas (2004). Gaslight Square: An oral history. St. Louis: William and Joseph Press. pp. 56–58. ISBN 978-0-9723990-2-9.
- ^ a b Roberts, Randall; Perkins, Terry; Durchholz, Daniel (1999-04-28). "Listening Post". Riverfront Times. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
- ^ "Grand Center's Visionary Awards honors seven St. Louis women". St. Louis Business Journal. 2008-03-11. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
- ^ Minderman, Dean (2009-01-17). "Jazz news: Jeanne Trevor to Receive St. Louis Arts Award". All About Jazz. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
- ^ Zaleski, Annie (2009-04-24). "2009 RFT Music Awards Nominees: The List". Riverfront Times. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
- ^ "RFT Music Awards Nominees & Showcase Performers". Riverfront Times. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
- ^ Johnson, Kevin C. (2010-07-23). "Michael McDonald one of several Ferguson honorees". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 2024-10-09.