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Jazz (mobile network operator)

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Pakistan Mobile Communications Limited (PMCL)
Jazz
Native name
جاز
FormerlyMobilink
Company typeUnlisted public company
IndustryTelephony and Internet
FoundedJune 1994; 30 years ago (1994-06) as a joint venture between Saif Group and Motorola Inc.
Headquarters
Islamabad
,
Pakistan
Area served
Pakistan
Key people
Aamir Hafeez Ibrahim (CEO)
ProductsMobile telephony
Mobile banking
RevenueIncrease Rs. 261.093 billion (US$900 million) (2023)
Decrease Rs. 68.589 billion (US$240 million) (2023)
Decrease Rs. 12.682 billion (US$44 million) (2023)
Total assetsIncrease Rs. 696.556 billion (US$2.4 billion) (2023)
Total equityDecrease Rs. 194.827 billion (US$670 million) (2023)
Number of employees
5,252 (2023)
ParentVEON
SubsidiariesJazzCash
Websitejazz.com.pk
Footnotes / references
Financials as of 31 December 2023 [1]

Pakistan Mobile Communications Limited (PMCL),[2][3] doing business as Jazz, (Urdu: جاز) is a Pakistani wireless network operator headquartered in Islamabad.

History

[edit]

Formerly known as Mobilink, Jazz was founded in 1994 as a joint venture between Saif Group and Motorola Inc. In February 2001, Egypt based Orascom Investment Holding bought Motorola's shares in Jazz to become the majority shareholder with 69% control.[4] Then, in June 2007, Orascom further purchased the remaining shares under Saif Group’s control to become Jazz’s 100% owner.

In 2010, Dutch operator VEON agreed to acquire most of the telecom assets of Orascom, including Jazz, in a $6.5 billion deal, creating the world’s fifth-largest mobile network operator by subscriber base.[5] In November 2015, VEON announced the acquisition of Warid Pakistan, a subsidiary of Abu Dhabi Group. Completed in July 2016 after due approvals, the first-ever local telecom company acquisition created a combined subscriber base of 50 million.

Following the merger of Mobilink and Warid Pakistan, Mobilink was officially rebranded to Jazz in 2017.[6]

VEON will buy the remaining 15% shares in Jazz from Abu Dhabi Group for 100pc ownership.[7] In March 2021, VEON completed the acquisition of 15 percent shares held by Abu Dhabi Group for US$273 million.[8]

Users

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As of August 2024, Jazz has 71 million subscribers in Pakistan, among which 48 million are 4G subscribers. It has the highest market share of all mobile network operators at 37%.[9]

Network

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Jazz has over 14,000 active cell sites in the country,[10] with over 25,000 kilometers of fiber-optic cables laid. Huawei, Nokia-Siemens, and ZTE are the primary vendors for networking equipment at Jazz, including Radio Base Stations, microwave equipment and network switches.[11]

In 2014, Jazz participated in the 2014 NGMS auction held by PTA, which allowed them to bid for a 3G license, and a 10 MHz block in the 2100 MHz band was allocated to Jazz.[12]

In March 2017, Jazz inaugurated their Network Operations Center (NOC) which makes use of IBM and Dell EMC products to manage day-to-day network operations and provides the company with 24x7 network surveillance.[13][14][15]

Radio frequency summary

[edit]
Frequency Protocol Band Class Channel Width
900 MHz GSM/GPRS/EDGE 8 2G 7.4 MHz
900 MHz LTE/LTE-A 8 4G/4G+ 5 MHz
1800 MHz LTE/LTE-A 3 4G/4G+ 20 MHz
2100 MHz LTE/LTE-A 1 4G/4G+ 10 MHz

Jazz's participation in the 2014 NGMS Auction held by PTA allowed them to bid for the 3G license, which included a 10 MHz block in the 2100 MHz band. In July 2014, they announced that they have over 10,000 3G and 9,000 4G ready cell sites. Jazz did not bid for any 4G spectrum in the 2014 NGMS auction.

Post-merger with Warid, Jazz was able to use Warid's license allowing them to become a 4G network using a 5 MHz block in the 1800 MHz band. In May 2017, Jazz won the 2017 NGMS auction held by PTA.[16] This includes a 10 MHz block in the 1800 MHz (FDD-LTE Band 3) frequency to be used for Jazz 4G. Jazz was also awarded additional 4G spectrum on 30 June 2017 by PTA.[17][18]

4G+ / LTE-A launch

[edit]

Jazz has refarmed a 10 MHz block from its 900 MHz spectrum for carrier aggregation with their existing 1800 MHz 4G spectrum. The LTE-A network would be rolled out to cater for growing demand.[19] This makes them the third carrier after Telenor Pakistan and Zong 4G to officially launch LTE-A in the country.[20]

In July 2021, Jazz upgraded its existing LTE network to LTE-A Pro, with the introduction of 256-QAM and Massive MIMO.

Voice over LTE (VoLTE)

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Jazz tested VoLTE in May 2017 with its partners Huawei and Nokia, announced in a press statement.

Jazz rolled out VoLTE across its network in February 2022, with supported devices including Apple, Samsung, Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, Itel, Xiaomi, Realme, Infinix and Jazz Digit branded feature phones.[21]

WiFi Calling (VoWiFi)

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Jazz rolled out Voice over WiFi (VoWiFi) capabilities branded 'JazzFi' in July 2023. It is the only carrier in Pakistan currently offering VoWiFi.[22]

5G Trials

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In January 2020, Jazz had reported that they had successfully carried out 5G trials with reaching speeds of 1.5 Gbps. These trials were carried out on the 2.6 GHz spectrum.[23]

3G Shutdown

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Jazz announced that it would shutdown its 3G network nationwide by November 2024 to repurpose the spectrum for expansion of its 4G network.[24] Their 3G network was completely shut off nationwide on 18 November 2024.[25]

Subsidiaries

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JazzCash

[edit]
Main article: JazzCash

Jazz had partnered with Mobilink Microfinance Banking to make an entry into the banking market, initially launched under the MobiCash brand name, it was later changed to JazzCash. It is a direct competitor to Telenor Pakistan's Easypaisa.

Management

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President and CEO

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  • 1993: Jim Beneda
  • 1998: Al F. Barry
  • 2003: Zouhair Abdul Khaliq
  • 2008: Sifat Ullah Hashir
  • 2014: Jeffrey Hedberg
  • 2016: Aamir Ibrahim[26]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Pakistan Mobile Communications Limited Annual Report 2023" (PDF). Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  2. ^ "Pakistan Mobile Communications Limited". opencorporates.com. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  3. ^ "Pakistan Mobile Communications Limited.: Private Company Information". bloomberg.com. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  4. ^ "MOBILINK TO BE 66% ACQUIRED BY ORASCOM TELECOM".
  5. ^ "VEON and Orascom merge to create new mobile superpower". Mobile World Live. 26 October 2010.
  6. ^ Junaidi, Ikram (2017). "Mobilink, Warid Pakistan become Jazz after merger". Dawn.com.
  7. ^ News Desk (2020-09-29). "VEON to buy remaining shares in Jazz for 100pc ownership". Profit by Pakistan Today. Retrieved 2020-09-30.
  8. ^ Ali, Kalbe (March 23, 2021). "VEON acquires Dhabi group stake in Jazz for $273m". DAWN.COM.
  9. ^ "Telecom Indicators - PTA". Pakistan Telecommunications Authority. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  10. ^ "VEON Integrated Annual Report 2022" (PDF). VEON. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  11. ^ "Our Business Network Advantage - Jazz". Jazz. Archived from the original on 2018-11-04. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
  12. ^ uzidon (2014-04-23). "3G/4G Licenses Auction Concludes, Raising $1.112 Billion the Process". TechJuice. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
  13. ^ "Jazz inaugurates its state-of-the-art Network Operations Center". 2017-03-10. Retrieved 2017-03-11.
  14. ^ Webmaster (2017-03-11). "Jazz inaugurates network operations centre". Pakistan Observer. Archived from the original on 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2017-03-11.
  15. ^ "Jazz's state-of-the-art NOC becomes operational". Retrieved 2017-03-11.
  16. ^ "PTA Notifies Jazz as the Winner of 4G Spectrum Auction". 2017-05-19. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
  17. ^ "Jazz wins 4G spectrum licence for $295m - The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 2017-07-01. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  18. ^ "Jazz Officially Awarded 4G Spectrum After it Paid 100% License Fee". 2017-06-30. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  19. ^ Release, Press (14 March 2019). "Jazz Achieves 140 Mbps in 4G Testing". Retrieved 2019-03-14.
  20. ^ "Jazz Careers". jobs.jazz.com.pk. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  21. ^ "VoLTE - Jazz". jazz.com.pk. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  22. ^ "Jazzfi - Jazz". jazz.com.pk. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  23. ^ Oliver, Dan (6 January 2020). "Pakistani operator Jazz trials 5G in Islamabad". 5Gradar. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  24. ^ Amin, Tahir (2024-10-09). "Jazz to completely phase out 3G services by Nov". Brecorder. Retrieved 2024-10-11.
  25. ^ "Jazz Sunsets 3G in Support of Its '4G for All' Vision, Marking 50 Million 4G Subscribers and Driving Digital Transformation". ProPakistani. 2024-11-18. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  26. ^ "Aamir Ibrahim replaces Jeffrey Hedberg as CEO amid Mobilink-Warid merger". www.morenews.pk. Archived from the original on 2016-07-04.
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