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Jai Bhim

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For the 2021 film, see Jai Bhim (film).
For other uses, see Jai Bhim (disambiguation).

This salutation honours B. R. Ambedkar, an Indian academic turned politician.

Jai Bhim (alternatively spelled Jay Bhim or Jai Bheem; transl. "Victory for Bhim", "Long live Bhim" or "Hail Bhim"; pronounced [d͡ʒəj bʱiːm] or [d͡ʒɛː bʱiːm]) is a slogan and greeting used by followers of B. R. Ambedkar, an Indian politician, social reformer and first Law and Justice Minister of India. It refers to Ambedkar's given name Bhimrao.[1][2] In 1935, Jai Bhim was conceived and developed by Babu L. N. Hardas (1904–1939),[3][4] a staunch follower of Ambedkar, and the secretary of Samata Sainik Dal.[5][6] However, its origin is obscure and may date as far back as 1818, well before Ambedkar's birth.[7]

Jai Bhim is also called as a slogan by some political parties like the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), Republican Party of India (RPI).[8][9][10]

History

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Babu Hardas

The slogan 'Jai Bhim' was given by Babu Hardas in 1935. It is recorded that Babu Hardas L. N. (Laxman Nagarale) himself gave the slogan of 'Jai Bhim' in Ramchandra Kshirsagar's book Dalit Movement in India and Its Leaders.[11][12] In 1938, a meeting was held at Makranpur in Kannad taluka of Aurangabad district by Bhausaheb More, an activist of the Ambedkarite movement. In this meeting, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was also present. In that meeting, More told the people that from now on, we will only say 'Jai Bhim' while greeting each other.[13] Former Judge and scholar of the Dalit movement Suresh Ghorpade said, "The salutation 'Jai Bhim' started during Dr. Ambedkar's lifetime. Activists of the Ambedkarite movement used to call each other 'Jai Bhim' but some activists also directly salutated Dr. Ambedkar as 'Jai Bhim'."[14][15]

Narendra Jadhav says, "The slogan of Jai Bhim was given by Babu Hardas. It is an important triumph for all Dalits. 'Jai Bhim' has become a symbol of struggle, it has become a cultural identity as well as a political identity, it also shows the relationship with the Ambedkarite movement, this utterance has become a symbol of all kinds of identities. I think 'Jai Bhim' has become the overall identity of the revolution,"said Uttam Kamble.[16][17]

In 1946, on the occasion of the birthday celebrations of Dr. Bhimrao  Ambedkar, for the time in the presence of Dr. Ambedkar, Jai Bhim was proclaimed by Dalit Poet Bihari Lal Harit (1913–1999) through a poem in Gandhi Ground, Opp. Old Delhi Railway Station.[18]

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Numerous Marathi songs include the phrase 'Jai Bhim'.[19]

See also

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Notes

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References

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  1. ^ Jaffrelot, Christophe (2005). Dr Ambedkar and untouchability: analysing and fighting caste. Hurst & Company. pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-1-85065-449-0.
  2. ^ "जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत?". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  3. ^ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  4. ^ "जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत?". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  5. ^ Tripathi, Ashish; Sinha, Arunav (18 April 2016). "Chronologically 'Jai Bhim' is older than 'Jai Hind': Experts". The Times of India. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  6. ^ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  7. ^ Tripathi, Ashish (18 April 2016). "Chronologically 'Jai Bhim' is older than 'Jai Hind': Experts". The Times of India. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  8. ^ Singh, Mahendra (31 December 2016). "Eye on Dlits, PM Modi launches Bhim pay app". The Times of India. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  9. ^ G, Sampath (14 October 2016). "When Jai Bhim meets Lal Salaam". The Hindu. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  10. ^ Tripathi, Ashish (18 April 2016). "Chronologically 'Jai Bhim' is older than 'Jai Hind': Experts". The Times of India. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  11. ^ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  12. ^ "जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत?". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  13. ^ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  14. ^ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  15. ^ "जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत?". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  16. ^ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  17. ^ "जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत?". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  18. ^ "जय भीम का नारा लगा करे, भारत की बस्ती-बस्ती में - बिहारी लाल हरित". dalitsahitya.in. Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  19. ^ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
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