I Squared Capital
Company type | Private |
---|---|
Industry | Private equity |
Founded | 2012 |
Founders |
|
Headquarters | , U.S. |
Key people |
|
Products | Infrastructure |
AUM | US$ 40 billion (November 2024) |
Number of employees | 300 (January 2025) |
Website | isquaredcapital |
I Squared Capital is an American private equity firm focusing on global infrastructure investments. The company invests in energy, utilities, transport and telecom projects in Asia, Europe, and the Americas. As of November 2024, I Squared Capital controls more than $40 billion in assets under management.
History
[edit]I Squared Capital was founded in 2012 by former senior executives at Morgan Stanley, including Sadek Wahba, Adil Rahmathulla, and Gautam Bhandari.[1] In 2015, the firm closed its first fund, ISQ Global Infrastructure Fund LP, with $3 billion in total commitments with investments from the Rhode Island State Investment Commission, the New Mexico Educational Retirement Board, and Mitsubishi Corporation.[2] As of June 2018, the firm's first fund had delivered 23 percent in gross annualized returns.[1]
Originally headquartered in New York, the firm relocated to Miami in 2018.[3] In September 2018, I Squared Capital also announced the closing of its ISQ Global Infrastructure Fund II after raising US$7 billion, exceeding an initial target for the fund of US$5 billion.[1] In April 2022, I Squared closed on ISQ Global Infrastructure Fund III LP at $15.5 billion.[4][5]
In December 2023, Blue Owl Capital acquired a greater stake in I Squared by acquiring a portion of co-founder Rahmathulla's stake in the firm.[6] As of November 2024, I Squared Capital has $40 billion in assets under management.[5] As of January 2025, the firm employed 300 people.[7]
Investments
[edit]In December 2014, I Squared bought out the Jaipur Mahua Tollways, a 109-kilometer (68 mi) road project on National Highway 11 in Rajasthan, India.[8] In 2014, I Squared partnered with Enduring Hydro to form Cube Hydro Partners.[9] Through Cube Hydro, I Squared made a number of investments in the hydro-electric power industry. In February 2015, the firm acquired 10 run-of-the-river hydroelectricity plants located in Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia,[10][11] By July 2016, the firm controlled 14 hydroelectric power facilities in the US and, following subsequent acquisitions during this period, operated a total of 19 facilities located on 10 rivers in 5 states.[12]
I Squared has also invested in other sectors of the energy industry. In August 2015, the firm invested US$150 million into Amplus Energy Solutions Private Limited, an Indian rooftop solar power company.[13] In December 2015, I Squared purchased the 220 mi (350 km) pipeline gathering system owned by WPX Energy in the San Juan Basin in New Mexico. The purchase price was reported to be US$285 million.[14] In January 2016, I Squared acquired Lincoln Clean Energy which develops and operates wind farms across North America, including two in Texas.[15] The firm sold Lincoln Clean Energy to Ørsted for $580 million in August 2018.[16]
In March 2016, I Squared bought the Irish power company Viridian for about one billion euros. Viridian provides about 20% of the power to Ireland through gas-fired power stations and wind farms.[17] In October 2016, I Squared Capital agreed to acquire Duke Energy's hydroelectric and natural gas business in Peru, Chile, Ecuador, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Argentina for US$1.2 billion.[18][19]
I Squared has made a number of investments in telecommunications infrastructure. In August 2017, the firm acquired the fixed-line phone business Hutchison Global Communications from Li Ka-shing's Hutchison Telecommunications for $14.5 billion Hong Kong Dollars ($1.86bn USD). Hutchison Global Communications operates a fiber-optic network that consists of over 1,400,000 km (870,000 mi) of cable and a WiFi network that includes over 25,000 hot-spots.[20]
In October 2020, I Squared agreed to buy the infrastructure division of GTT Communications for US$2.15 billion.[21] The acquisition included the submarine fiber network, data center infrastructure and services of GTT Communications in Europe and North America.[22] In 2021, I Squared spun out of the assets acquired from GTT Communications as EXA Infrastructure, a standalone company based in London which, at the time, controlled 103,000 km (64,000 mi) of fiber optic cable and eight subsea cables, connecting 300 cities and 14 data centers.[23]
In March 2021, I Squared Capital announced that its £2.3 billion ($3.4 billion) joint bid with TDR Capital to acquire the British mobile power company Aggreko was accepted.[24][25] In May 2023, I Squared acquired Rentco Transport Equipment Rentals, an Australian truck and trailer leading company.[26] In October 2023, I Squared Capital reached a deal with Deutsche Bahn to acquire UK transportation company Arriva.[27] The transaction was completed in June 2024 following ratification of the deal by the European Commission.[28]
In January 2024, I Squared bought 49% of Órigo Energia, a Brazilian renewable energy company which builds and operates solar farms near cities.[29]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Tan, Gillian (September 4, 2018). "I Squared Raises $7 Billion for Infrastructure Investments". Bloomberg. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ "I Squared Closes Debut Infrastructure Fund With $3B". The Wall Street Journal. April 20, 2015. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ Martinez, Amy (August 31, 2021). "Miami startups: How they stack up". Florida Trend. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ Kreutzer, Laura; Singh, Preeti (April 12, 2022). "Thomas Lefebvre Resigns From Partner Role at I Squared Capital". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ a b Warner, Kelsey (November 26, 2024). "I Squared Capital eyes Abu Dhabi expansion". Semafor. Archived from the original on December 6, 2024. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ Tan, Gillian (December 14, 2023). "Blue Owl Lifts Stake in Infrastructure Firm I Squared Capital". Bloomberg. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ Lucchesi, Cristiane (January 24, 2025). "AI Fuels Surge in Private Latin America Infrastructure Bets". Bloomberg. Retrieved January 30, 2025.
- ^ "I Squared Capital buys out Jaipur Mahua Tollways". The Economic Times. December 8, 2014. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
- ^ "PE Daily: Arlington Capital Raises $1.7 Billion – Joerns Healthcare Files for Bankruptcy". The Wall Street Journal. June 26, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ Gough, Paul (February 24, 2015). "Private equity firm buys Allegheny River hydropower facilities". Pittsburgh Business Times. American City Business Journals. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
- ^ "I Squared Capital's Cube Hydro Buys 10 Facilities From LS Power's Harbor Hydro". The Wall Street Journal. February 24, 2015. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ Wineka, Mark (July 11, 2016). "Cube Hydro will buy Yadkin River power plants, including High Rock dam, from Alcoa". Salisbury Post. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
- ^ Bhaskar, Utpal. "I Squared Capital to invest $150 million in Amplus Energy". livemint. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
- ^ Fenton, James (January 8, 2016). "WPX sells its San Juan Basin pipeline system". El Paso Times. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ Weston, David (January 14, 2016). "I Squared Capital acquires US developer". Wind Power Monthly. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ Jensen, Teis (August 9, 2018). "Danish energy group Orsted buys U.S. onshore wind developer". Reuters.
- ^ Campbell, Peter (March 29, 2016). "I Squared targets UK after Viridian deal". Financial Times. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
- ^ Chediak, Mark (October 10, 2016). "Duke Energy Leaving Latin America Through $1.6 Billion in Deals". Bloomberg. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ Peralta, Katherine (October 10, 2016). "Duke Energy reaches deals to sell Latin American businesses". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ Massoudi, Arash (July 30, 2017). "LiKa-shing agrees $2bn Hutchinson fixed-line business sale". Financial Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
- ^ Kilgore, Tomi (October 16, 2020). "GTT Communications stock spikes higher after $2.15 billion deal to sell its infrastructure division". Market Watch. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
- ^ Seal, Thomas; Tan, Gillian (October 16, 2020). "GTT Sells Infrastructure Unit to I Squared for $2.15 Billion". Bloomberg. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ Fildes, Nic (September 17, 2021). "I Squared Capital creates transatlantic telecoms network company". Financial Times. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ Ralph, Oliver; Pfeifer, Sylvia (March 5, 2021). "Power supplier Aggreko accepts £2.3bn private equity bid". Financial Times. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ Nair, Dinesh; Gopinath, Swetha; Gould, Ryan (September 18, 2024). "TDR, I Squared Capital Said to Consider $10 Billion Aggreko Exit". Bloomberg. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ Tan, Gillian (May 2, 2023). "I Squared Agrees to Acquire Australian Trailer Leaser Rentco". Bloomberg. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ "Arriva: Deutsche Bahn trennt sich von Auslandstochter". Der Spiegel (in German). October 19, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ^ Simmons, Mark (June 4, 2024). "DB completes sale of Arriva". International Railway Journal. Archived from the original on June 4, 2024. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ Hirata, Taís (January 8, 2024). "I Squared buys 49% of Órigo Energia". Valor International. Retrieved January 4, 2025.