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Huang Huaqing

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Huang Huaqing (1915—1969) was a government official from Lu'an County, Anhui Province. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he was incorporated into the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region led by Nie Rongzhen.[1] He then served as the Political Commissar of the Ministry of Health[2] Later, he went on to serve as the deputy director of the Harbin Public Security Bureau when Chen Long was the Director.[3][4] He eventually became the third Director-General and led the investigation that uncovered the "April 22nd" case.[5] He was also the first Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Xi'an Hongqi Machinery Factory, now known as the AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group.[6][7]

Biography

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1915–1936: Early life, military

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Huang was born in Dabu Kou Township, South Yue Temple, in 1915. Influenced by his uncles and brothers, he joined the Youth League in 1929 and served as its captain, organizing the Young Pioneers.

In February 1931, Huang joined the Chinese Red Army and was assigned to lead a group of over 10 members to the front to join the 4th Red Army; they were eventually incorporated into the 12th Division. During the Battle of Huang'an in Hubei, Huang and his men were surrounded, after which they jumped off a cliff; Huang broke his back.

In 1933, Huang was assigned to the 82nd Division of the 28th Army as the secretary of the Party Committee.

In 1934, Huang followed the 25th Red Army on the Long March to establish a base in southern Shaanxi.

In the fall of 1935, the 25th Red Army reached the Shaanxi-Ningxia Border Area, after which it merged with the 26th Red Army in northern Shaanxi, thus forming the 15th Red Army Corps. In the same year, Huang became a formal member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in northern Shaanxi.[8]

1936–1947: Chinese Communist Party

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During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Huang mainly engaged in the CCP's political work in the military and schools.[8] At the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region Political and Military Cadre School, where Sun Yi had been serving as the principal and political commissar, Huang became the secretary of the Party branch.[9]

In 1937, he worked alongside Wang Zonghuai at the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region headquarters as a deputy.[10]

Later, in 1940, Huang served as the political commissar of the Health Department of the 8th Route Army's Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region.[2][11]

In October 1945, Huang followed He Changgong, who led the Counter-Japanese Military and Political University, from Suide to Northeast China.

In 1946, Huang served as the political commissar of the Second Detachment of the General School of the Northeast Military and Political University.[12][13]

1947–1969: Postwar service

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In politics, Huang continued to serve in roles like the Party Secretary of the CCP Harbin Special City Garrison Party Affairs Committee,[14] the Political Commissar of the Harbin Special City Law Enforcement Brigade,[15][16] the Director of the Harbin Special City Public Security General Brigade, and the Director of the Harbin City Reactionary Party and Organization Special Registration Work Committee.[15] In 1958, after being transferred to Xi'an, he served as the Party Secretary of the Xi'an Hongqi Machinery Factory (now AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group).

In the realm of public security, Huang served as the deputy director and, later, the Director-General of the Harbin Public Security Bureau from 1947–1949.[15][16] He also served as the Director of the Nanchang Public Security Bureau[17] and the Deputy Commander of the Nanchang City Garrison Command. From 1951–1953, he served as the First deputy director of the Guangzhou Public Security Bureau and concurrently as the Political Commissar of the Guangzhou Public Security General Brigade.

Huang also served in other areas of public life. In 1952, Huang was elected as a member of the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government. From 1953–1956, under the leadership of Ye Jianying, he served as the deputy director of the South China Land Reclamation General Bureau in Guangzhou and the Minister of the Social Department. From 1965 to 1969, he served as the deputy director of the Northwest Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.[18] Huang then passed away in February of 1969.

References

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  1. ^ zhou, junlun (1999). 聂荣臻年谱, Volume 1 [**Nie Rongzhen's Chronology, Volume 1**] (in Chinese). 人民出版社. p. 305. ISBN 7010030464.
  2. ^ a b 八路军·表册. 解放军出版社. 1994年. pp. 3、32、34. ISBN 9787506522908.
  3. ^ 修来荣 (1995). 陈龙传 中国隐蔽战线的卓越指挥员 [**Chen Long Biography: An Outstanding Commander of China's Covert Front**] (in Chinese). 群众出版社. p. 350. ISBN 9787501413638.
  4. ^ "三拒领袖 南京公安局长的传奇人生-中国南京红色在线——南京红色文化资源展示和利用平台" [**Three Rejections of Leadership: The Legendary Life of the Director of Nanjing Public Security Bureau - China Nanjing Red Online - A Platform for the Display and Utilization of Nanjing's Red Cultural Resources**]. www.rednanjing.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2023-07-24. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  5. ^ "啄木鸟杂志社" [**Woodpecker Magazine**]. www.e-woodpecker.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-12-10.
  6. ^ 中国航空工业人物传：领导篇2 [**Biographies of Figures in China's Aviation Industry: Leadership Volume 2**] (in Chinese). 航空工业出版社. November 2012. p. 51. ISBN 9787516500903.
  7. ^ "第51章 黄华清(中国航空工业人物传·领导篇2) - 厚海网" [**Chapter 51: Huang Huaqing (Biographies of Figures in China's Aviation Industry: Leadership Volume 2) - Houhai Net**]. houhaiwang.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2023-07-24. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  8. ^ a b 中国共产党组织史资料: 第3卷. 抗日战争时期, 1937.7-1945.8 [**Historical Materials on the Organization of the Chinese Communist Party: Volume 3. The Anti-Japanese War Period, July 1937 - August 1945**] (in Chinese). 中共党史出版社. 2000. p. 173. ISBN 7801363183.
  9. ^ 中国军校发展史 [**History of the Development of Chinese Military Academies**] (in Chinese). 国防大学出版社. 2001. p. 460. ISBN 7562610894.
  10. ^ 王宗槐回忆录 [**Memoirs of Wang Zonghuai**] (in Chinese). 解放军出版社. 1995年. p. 134. ISBN 7506526883.
  11. ^ 八路军将领传略 [**Biographies of the Generals of the Eighth Route Army**] (in Chinese). 解放军出版社. 2006. p. 371. ISBN 750655092X.
  12. ^ "浅述东北军政大学在北安期间的办学过程" [A Brief Overview of the Educational Process of the Northeast Military and Political University During Its Time in Beian]. 黑龙江史志 (in Chinese). 414 (7): 32–35.
  13. ^ 在战火中办学抗大二分校回忆录 [**Memoirs of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University Second Branch School: Educating Amidst the Flames of War**] (in Chinese). 国防大学出版社. 1988. p. 296. ISBN 7562600457.
  14. ^ "纪念哈尔滨解放74周年丨74年前的今天，哈尔滨迎来黎明曙光，国之长子初诞生_城市" [**Commemorating the 74th Anniversary of the Liberation of Harbin | 74 Years Ago Today, Harbin Welcomed the Dawn of a New Era, Marking the Birth of the First Son of the Nation**]. www.sohu.com (in Chinese).
  15. ^ a b c "大事记 一（1683年—1950年）_哈尔滨史志网" [**Chronicle of Major Events Volume 1 (1683 - 1950) - Harbin Historical and Cultural Website**]. www.hrbswszyjs.org.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2023-07-26. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  16. ^ a b 哈尔滨历史编年 1896-1949 [**Chronological History of Harbin 1896-1949**] (in Chinese). 哈尔滨市人民政府地方志编纂办公室. 1986. pp. 343、359、369. ISBN 7806393331.
  17. ^ 中华人民共和国国务院令 1949.10-2001.4第四册 [**State Council Orders of the People's Republic of China, Volume 4 (October 1949 - April 2001)**] (in Chinese). 中国民主法制出版社，吉林人民出版社. 2001. p. 2884. ISBN 7206037038.
  18. ^ "中国科学院兰州分院历史沿革：解放后前30年（1949—1978）----中国科学院兰州分院" [**History and Development of the Lanzhou Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences: The First 30 Years After Liberation (1949-1978) - Lanzhou Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences**]. www.lzb.cas.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2023-07-26. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
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