Jump to content

Hieracium traillii

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hieracium traillii
1913 illustration[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Hieracium
Species:
H. traillii
Binomial name
Hieracium traillii
Greene 1900
Synonyms[2][3][4]

Hieracium traillii is a species of hawkweed known by the common name Maryland hawkweed.[5]

Hieracium traillii grows in the eastern United States, primarily in the central Appalachian Mountains of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with some populations farther west in Ohio and Kentucky.[6]

Hieracium traillii is a small hawkweed forming a basal rosette of densely hairy gray-green leaves, each up to 8 centimeters (3.2 inches) long and some with toothed edges. It bolts a thin, hairy stem which reaches 60 centimeters (2 feet) tall. The stem bears an inflorescence of several flower heads containing yellow ray flowers but no disc flowers. The fruit is a ribbed achene about half a centimeter (0.2 inches) long with a light brown pappus.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 1913 illustration from USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. Illustrated flora of the northern states and Canada. Vol. 3: 332, as Hieracium greenii
  2. ^ The Plant List, Hieracium traillii Greene
  3. ^ Greene, Edward Lee. 1900. Pittonia 4(23): 226
  4. ^ Porter, Thomas Conrad & Britton, Nathaniel Lord. 1893. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 20(3): 120 Hieracium greenii
  5. ^ NRCS. "Hieracium greenii". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  6. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map, Hieracium greenii
  7. ^ Flora of North America, Hieracium traillii Greene, 1900.