Guercœur
| Guercœur | |
|---|---|
| Opera by Albéric Magnard | |
 Title page of the piano score, 1904 | |
| Librettist | Magnard |
| Language | French |
| Premiere | 24 April 1931 Palais Garnier, Paris |
Guercœur is an opera in three acts by the French composer Albéric Magnard to his own libretto. It was first performed posthumously at the Paris Opéra on 24 April 1931, though it had mostly been written between 1897 and 1901. The music shows the influence of Wagner.
History
[edit]Albéric Magnard, a composer whose chamber and symphonic works were performed, composed Guercœur as his second opera to his own libretto between 1897 and 1901.[1] He then tried in vain to find a theatre ready to produce it.[2] The composer died trying to save his house from the invading Germans at the beginning of World War I in 1914, and the score was partially destroyed in the resulting fire. Magnard's friend Guy Ropartz reconstructed the missing sections from the vocal score so the opera could be staged.[1][2]
It was first performed posthumously at the Paris Opéra on 24 April 1931.[3]
Performances
[edit]After the premiere, the opera received its next production more than 80 years later at Theater Osnabrück in June 2019 with Rhys Jenkins in the title role, conducted by Andreas Hotz.[4][5][1][6] The Opéra du Rhin staged the opera in Strasbourg in April 2024 (only the second known production in France) conducted by Ingo Metzmacher, with Stéphane Degout in the title role.[7][8][9] In 2025, Oper Frankfurt staged the opera, conducted by Marie Jacquot (title role: Domen Križaj).[10] The stage design was inspired by the Bonn Chancellor's bungalow (Act I + II) and the United Nations Security Council (Act III).[11]
Roles
[edit]| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast Conductor: François Ruhlmann[3] |
|---|---|---|
| Guercœur | baritone | Arthur Endrèze |
| Heurtal | tenor | Victor Forti |
| Giselle | soprano | Marisa Ferrer |
| La Verité | soprano | Yvonne Gall |
| Beauté | mezzo-soprano | |
| Bonté | soprano | Germaine Hoerner |
| Souffrance | contralto | |
| L'ombre d'une femme | mezzo-soprano | |
| L'ombre d'une vierge | soprano | |
| L'ombre d'un poète | tenor | Raoul Jobin |
Synopsis
[edit]Guercœur, the wise ruler of a medieval city-state, has died in battle defending his people. In Heaven, he begs to be allowed to return to earth to save his city. His wish is granted but he finds his best friend, Heurtal, has become the lover of his widow, Giselle, and is planning to rule as a despot after marrying her. Shocked, Guercœur attempts to convince the people to reject corruption, but they become increasingly angry with him, and in the end he is murdered. Disillusioned with humanity, he returns to heaven, where he is greeted by the Goddess of Truth. She assures him that despite human weaknesses, a great age of humanity lies ahead.
Recordings
[edit]- 1951 Bernard Demigny, Marcelle Bunlet, Fernand Faniard, Marisa Ferrer; orchestra and chorus conducted by Tony Aubin (Bourg, 1985)[12]
- 1986 José van Dam, Hildegard Behrens, Gary Lakes, Nadine Denize, Orfeón Donostiarra, Toulouse Capitole Orchestra, conducted by Michel Plasson (EMI, 1987)[13]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Auferstehung zwecklos". Deutschlandfunk Kultur (in German). 22 June 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2025.
- ^ a b Roc, Matthieu (1 May 2024). "Strasbourg : coup de cœur pour le Guercœur d'Albéric Magnard". Res Musica. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
- ^ a b Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). "Guercœur, 24 April 1931". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
- ^ Matthew Rye. Report from Osnabrück. Opera, December 2019, Vol. 70 No. 12, p 1348-49.
- ^ Rye, Matthew. "December 2019". Opera (with Opera News). Retrieved 22 February 2025.
- ^ Lapp, Dominik (11 July 2019). "Ein Juwel: "Guercoeur" in Osnabrück". kulturfeder.de – Onlinemagazin für Musical, Oper und mehr (in German). Retrieved 22 February 2025.
- ^ Canning, Hugh. Report from Strasbourg. Opera, August 2024, Op.75, No.8, p.1057-8.
- ^ Canning, Hugh (1 May 2024), Guercœur's Return from the Dead, retrieved 22 February 2025
- ^ "Guercœur". Opéra national du Rhin. 23 April 1931. Retrieved 22 February 2025.
- ^ "Guercœur". Oper Frankfurt. 22 February 2025. Retrieved 22 February 2025.
- ^ Erb, Patrick (3 February 2025). "Opern-Kritik: Oper Frankfurt – Guercœur". concerti.de (in German). Retrieved 22 February 2025.
- ^ Magnard, Albéric; Ferrer, Marisa; Demigny, Bernard; Faniard, Fernand; Bunlet, Marcelle; Delusseux, Jacqueline; Rolland, Jane; Scharley, Denise; Betti, Freda; Darras, Yvette; Peyron, Joseph; Aubin, Tony (1985), Guercœur (in French), France: Bourg Records, OCLC 19090885
- ^ Magnard, Albéric; Dam, José van; Behrens, Hildegard; Lakes, Gary; Denize, Nadine; Ayestaran, Antxon; Plasson, Michel; Orfeón Donostiarra; Orchestre national du Capitole de Toulouse (2012), Guercoeur [lyric tragedy in three acts and five tableaux] (in German), Köln: EMI Music Germany, OCLC 1184484362
Further reading
[edit]- Penguin Guide to Opera on Compact Discs (1993)
- Viking Opera Guide ed. Holden (Viking, 1993)
- Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). "Guercœur, 24 April 1931". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
External links
[edit]- "Guercœur". Albéric Magnard (in French). Retrieved 22 February 2025.
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