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Greater Linz (National Council electoral district)

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Greater Linz
Linz und Umgebung
Electoral District
for the National Council
Outline map
Location of Greater Linz within Austria
District
List
StateUpper Austria
Population368,132 (2024)[1]
Electorate245,789 (2019)
Area556 km2 (2023)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats7 (1994–present)
Members[3]
List
  •   Klaus Fürlinger (ÖVP)
  •   Susanne Fürst (FPÖ)
  •   Dietmar Keck (SPÖ)
  •   Agnes Sirkka Prammer (GRÜNE)

Greater Linz (German: Linz und Umgebung), also known as Electoral District 4A (German: Wahlkreis 4A), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Linz and the district of Linz Rural in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 245,789 registered electors.

History

[edit]

Greater Linz was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[4] It consisted of the city of Linz and the district of Linz Rural in the state of Upper Austria.[5] The district was initially allocated seven seats in May 1993.[6]

Electoral system

[edit]

Greater Linz currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[7][8][9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[11][12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[11][12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[11][12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[11][12]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[12][13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[12][14][15]

Election results

[edit]

Summary

[edit]
Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 1,389 0.77% 0 49,991 27.85% 1 31,023 17.28% 1 15,369 8.56% 0 49,869 27.78% 1 27,420 15.27% 1
2017 1,981 1.03% 0 67,233 34.99% 2 8,686 4.52% 0 10,399 5.41% 0 46,210 24.05% 1 46,052 23.97% 1
2013 2,013 1.11% 0 59,874 33.08% 2 27,136 14.99% 1 8,107 4.48% 0 30,807 17.02% 1 36,909 20.39% 1
2008 1,451 0.76% 0 71,676 37.65% 2 23,588 12.39% 0 3,680 1.93% 0 34,969 18.37% 1 34,949 18.36% 1
2006 1,797 0.98% 0 81,037 44.21% 3 23,213 12.66% 0 45,537 24.84% 1 21,807 11.90% 0
2002 974 0.51% 0 86,490 45.48% 3 20,932 11.01% 0 2,099 1.10% 0 60,711 31.92% 2 18,962 9.97% 0
1999 790 0.44% 0 71,641 39.96% 2 15,380 8.58% 0 7,132 3.98% 0 34,587 19.29% 1 47,637 26.57% 1
1995 515 0.27% 0 90,196 46.82% 3 10,534 5.47% 0 11,540 5.99% 0 38,726 20.10% 1 39,467 20.49% 1
1994 535 0.30% 0 75,150 41.74% 3 16,012 8.89% 0 12,059 6.70% 0 33,301 18.50% 1 40,467 22.48% 1

Detailed

[edit]

2010s

[edit]
2019
[edit]

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[16][17]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Linz
City		 Linz
Rural		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 27,416 22,406 169 49,991 27.85% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 24,043 25,574 252 49,869 27.78% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 19,356 11,290 377 31,023 17.28% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 13,464 13,863 93 27,420 15.27% 1
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS 8,201 6,997 171 15,369 8.56% 0
JETZT JETZT 2,066 1,260 31 3,357 1.87% 0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+ 968 415 6 1,389 0.77% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 622 372 6 1,000 0.56% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 64 29 0 93 0.05% 0
Valid Votes 96,200 82,206 1,105 179,511 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 957 1,067 5 2,029 1.12%
Total Polled 97,157 83,273 1,110 181,540 73.86%
Registered Electors 138,154 107,635 245,789
Turnout 70.33% 77.37% 73.86%

The following candidates were elected:[18][19]

Substitutions:

  • Leonore Gewessler (GRÜNE) resigned on 7 January 2020 and was replaced by Agnes Sirkka Prammer (GRÜNE) on 9 January 2020.[20]
2017
[edit]

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[21][22]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Linz
City		 Linz
Rural		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 38,840 28,059 334 67,233 34.99% 2
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 22,811 23,078 321 46,210 24.05% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 23,067 22,806 179 46,052 23.97% 1
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS 5,637 4,609 153 10,399 5.41% 0
Peter Pilz List PILZ 5,438 3,372 118 8,928 4.65% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 5,574 2,993 119 8,686 4.52% 0
My Vote Counts! GILT 1,195 920 15 2,130 1.11% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 1,506 461 14 1,981 1.03% 0
The Whites WEIßE 149 149 9 307 0.16% 0
Free List Austria FLÖ 71 77 3 151 0.08% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 38 17 0 55 0.03% 0
Valid Votes 104,326 86,541 1,265 192,132 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 909 800 7 1,716 0.89%
Total Polled 105,235 87,341 1,272 193,848 78.47%
Registered Electors 140,037 107,012 247,049
Turnout 75.15% 81.62% 78.47%

The following candidates were elected:[23][24]

2013
[edit]

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[25][26]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Linz
City		 Linz
Rural		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 33,229 26,429 216 59,874 33.08% 2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 19,092 17,683 134 36,909 20.39% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 14,959 15,582 266 30,807 17.02% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 16,826 9,963 347 27,136 14.99% 1
Team Stronach FRANK 4,191 4,253 46 8,490 4.69% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 4,705 3,294 108 8,107 4.48% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 2,755 2,611 41 5,407 2.99% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 1,405 588 20 2,013 1.11% 0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT 920 619 22 1,561 0.86% 0
Christian Party of Austria CPÖ 202 180 2 384 0.21% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 178 139 3 320 0.18% 0
Valid Votes 98,462 81,341 1,205 181,008 100.00% 5
Rejected Votes 1,895 1,659 20 3,574 1.94%
Total Polled 100,357 83,000 1,225 184,582 74.90%
Registered Electors 140,809 105,643 246,452
Turnout 71.27% 78.57% 74.90%

The following candidates were elected:[27][28]

2000s

[edit]
2008
[edit]

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[29][30]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Linz
City		 Linz
Rural		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 40,297 30,480 899 71,676 37.65% 2
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 17,101 17,042 826 34,969 18.37% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 18,457 16,024 468 34,949 18.36% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 14,361 8,473 754 23,588 12.39% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 7,824 7,375 282 15,481 8.13% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 2,293 1,230 157 3,680 1.93% 0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ 834 800 21 1,655 0.87% 0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ 865 717 43 1,625 0.85% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 962 461 28 1,451 0.76% 0
The Christians DC 580 575 16 1,171 0.62% 0
Left LINKE 73 34 1 108 0.06% 0
Valid Votes 103,647 83,211 3,495 190,353 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 1,843 1,793 54 3,690 1.90%
Total Polled 105,490 85,004 3,549 194,043 79.01%
Registered Electors 142,125 103,473 245,598
Turnout 74.22% 82.15% 79.01%

The following candidates were elected:[31][32]

Substitutions:

  • Peter Sonnberger (ÖVP) resigned on 23 February 2010 and was replaced by Claudia Durchschlag (ÖVP) on 24 February 2010.[33]
2006
[edit]

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[34][35]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Linz
City		 Linz
Rural		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 44,211 33,286 3,540 81,037 44.21% 3
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 21,451 20,562 3,524 45,537 24.84% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 13,228 7,598 2,387 23,213 12.66% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 11,383 9,552 872 21,807 11.90% 0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN 2,607 2,351 201 5,159 2.81% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 2,483 2,023 237 4,743 2.59% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 1,138 547 112 1,797 0.98% 0
Valid Votes 96,501 75,919 10,873 183,293 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 1,684 1,505 125 3,314 1.78%
Total Polled 98,185 77,424 10,998 186,607 78.21%
Registered Electors 139,974 98,618 238,592
Turnout 70.15% 78.51% 78.21%

The following candidates were elected:[36][37]

2002
[edit]

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[38][39]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Linz
City		 Linz
Rural		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 48,849 34,932 2,709 86,490 45.48% 3
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 30,251 26,952 3,508 60,711 31.92% 2
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 12,163 6,746 2,023 20,932 11.01% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 10,436 7,912 614 18,962 9.97% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 1,179 816 104 2,099 1.10% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 617 325 32 974 0.51% 0
Valid Votes 103,495 77,683 8,990 190,168 100.00% 5
Rejected Votes 1,318 1,247 71 2,636 1.37%
Total Polled 104,813 78,930 9,061 192,804 83.66%
Registered Electors 136,449 94,012 230,461
Turnout 76.81% 83.96% 83.66%

The following candidates were elected:[40][41]

Substitutions:

  • Helmut Kukacka (ÖVP) resigned on 4 March 2003 and was replaced by Susanne Wegscheider (ÖVP) on 5 March 2003.[42]
  • Susanne Wegscheider (ÖVP) resigned on 6 November 2003 and was replaced by Peter Sonnberger (ÖVP) on 7 November 2003.[43]

1990s

[edit]
1999
[edit]

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[44][45]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Linz
City		 Linz
Rural		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 39,502 28,793 3,346 71,641 39.96% 2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 25,653 19,680 2,304 47,637 26.57% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 16,495 15,413 2,679 34,587 19.29% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 8,462 5,389 1,529 15,380 8.58% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 4,019 2,270 843 7,132 3.98% 0
The Independents DU 778 679 97 1,554 0.87% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 535 200 55 790 0.44% 0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		 NEIN 327 222 30 579 0.32% 0
Valid Votes 95,771 72,646 10,883 179,300 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 1,096 980 54 2,130 1.17%
Total Polled 96,867 73,626 10,937 181,430 79.70%
Registered Electors 136,202 91,444 227,646
Turnout 71.12% 80.51% 79.70%

The following candidates were elected:[46][47]

Substitutions:

  • Michael Krüger (FPÖ) resigned on 10 February 2000 and was replaced by Wilhelm Niederhuemer (FPÖ) on 16 February 2000.[48]
1995
[edit]

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[49][50]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Linz
City		 Linz
Rural		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 53,208 34,377 2,611 90,196 46.82% 3
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 22,098 16,114 1,255 39,467 20.49% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 19,806 16,830 2,090 38,726 20.10% 1
Liberal Forum LiF 6,567 3,957 1,016 11,540 5.99% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 5,812 3,585 1,137 10,534 5.47% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 929 663 61 1,653 0.86% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 365 126 24 515 0.27% 0
Valid Votes 108,785 75,652 8,194 192,631 100.00% 5
Rejected Votes 1,794 1,359 85 3,238 1.65%
Total Polled 110,579 77,011 8,279 195,869 85.87%
Registered Electors 139,063 89,045 228,108
Turnout 79.52% 86.49% 85.87%

The following candidates were elected:[51][52]

1994
[edit]

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[53][54]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Linz
City		 Linz
Rural		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 42,743 29,387 3,020 75,150 41.74% 3
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 22,690 15,892 1,885 40,467 22.48% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 16,778 14,263 2,260 33,301 18.50% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 8,951 5,550 1,511 16,012 8.89% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 6,881 4,126 1,052 12,059 6.70% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 699 448 75 1,222 0.68% 0
Christian Voters Community CWG 284 258 30 572 0.32% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 380 135 20 535 0.30% 0
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter VGÖ 249 139 24 412 0.23% 0
Natural Law Party ÖNP 170 118 23 311 0.17% 0
Valid Votes 99,825 70,316 9,900 180,041 100.00% 5
Rejected Votes 1,466 1,256 67 2,789 1.53%
Total Polled 101,291 71,572 9,967 182,830 80.08%
Registered Electors 139,994 88,317 228,311
Turnout 72.35% 81.04% 80.08%

The following candidates were elected:[55][56]

Substitutions:

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ SPÖ: 4th placed candidate Ewald Nowotny was elected in Upper Austria.

References

[edit]
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