Gian Francesco Albani: Difference between revisions
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{{Other uses|Albani (disambiguation)}} |
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[[Image:Gian F Albani.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Gian Francesco Albani]] |
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'''Gian Francesco Albani''' (26 February 1720 – 15 September 1803) was a [[Roman Catholic]] [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]]. He was a member of the [[Albani (family)|Albani family]]. |
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Albani was born in [[Rome]], the son of [[Carlo Albani]], Duke of Soriano; his grand-uncle was [[Pope Clement XI]] (Gianfrancesco Albani). Furthermore, two of his uncles [[Annibale Albani]] and [[Alessandro Albani]] were cardinals, and was himself uncle of cardinal [[Giuseppe Albani]] (with whom he was, for two years, concurrently cardinal). |
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In October 1740 he was made [[Protonotary apostolic]], quickly followed by being made the vicar of the patriarchal [[Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore]] in March 1742. Later in the same year, in November, he was made president of the [[Papal chamber]]; and also cleric of the [[Apostolic Chamber]] less than a year later (September 1743). He further became relator of the S. C. of Indulgences and Sacred Relics in 1743. |
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On 10 April 1747 he was elevated to [[Cardinal Deacon|cardinal deacon]] in the [[consistory]] and was ceremonially elevated and given the [[deaconry]] of [[San Cesareo in Palatio]] on 15 May. He went on to receive the [[subdiaconate]] (November 1747) and the [[diaconate]] (31 March 1748). He acted as Protector of the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Kingdom of Poland]] in [[Roman Curia]]. In 1758 he participated in the [[Papal conclave, 1758|Papal conclave]]. |
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He went on to the [[Cardinal Priest|presbyteral order]] on 12 February 1759 over S. Clemente; and the [[Cardinal Bishop|episcopal order]] on 21 July 1760 over the [[suburbicarian see]] of [[See of Sabina|Sabina]]. He further opted for the [[see of Porto e Santa Rufina]] on 17 March 1773 and [[Ostia e Velletri]] on 18 December 1775. He became [[Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals]] in March 1774. He further participated in the [[Papal conclave]]s of [[Papal conclave, 1769|1769]], [[Papal conclave, 1774-1775|1774–1775]], and [[Papal conclave, 1800|1799–1800]]. He was also made [[archpriest]] of the patriarchal Liberian basilica and Prefect of the S. C. ceremonial. |
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His political orientation appeared to be pro-Austrian, anti-French and, with the [[First French Empire|French]] invasion of the [[Papal States]] in 1798 he absconded to Naples, before moving to [[Venice]] where the [[Papal conclave, 1800|Papal conclave of 1800]] took place. He died in Rome on the 15 September 1803—his funeral was held in the church of [[Santa Maria in Vallicella]], Rome and was buried in the patriarchal Liberian basilica. |
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==References== |
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*{{cite web|url=http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1747.htm#Albani|title=Consistory of April 10, 1747|work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church|accessdate=18 April 2005 }} |
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{{succession box | before=[[Fabrizio Serbelloni]]| title=[[Cardinal-bishop of Ostia]]|years=1775-1803| after=[[Henry Benedict Stuart]]}} |
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{{succession box | before=[[Camillo Paolucci]]| title=[[Cardinal-bishop of Porto]]| years=1773-1775|after=[[Carlo Rezzonico (cardinal)|Carlo Rezzonico]]}} |
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{{succession box | before=[[Joaquín Fernàndez de Portocarrero Mendoza]]| title=[[Cardinal-bishop of Sabina]]| years=1760-1773| after=[[Carlo Rezzonico (cardinal)|Carlo Rezzonico]]}} |
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{{Dean of Cardinals}} |
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{{Authority control|VIAF=42170698}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Albani, Gian Francesco |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Catholic cardinal |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 26 February 1720 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 15 September 1803 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Albani, Gian Francesco}} |
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[[Category:1720 births|Albani, Alessandro]] |
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[[Category:1803 deaths|Albani, Alessandro]] |
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[[Category:Albani family|Alessandro]] |
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[[Category:People from Rome|Albani, Alessandro]] |
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[[Category:Italian cardinals|Albani, Alessandro]] |
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[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Ostia]] |
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[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Porto]] |
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[[Category:Cardinal-bishops of Sabina]] |
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[[Category:Apostolic pronotaries]] |
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[[Category:Deans of the College of Cardinals]] |
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[[Category:Apostolic Camera]] |
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[[de:Giovanni Francesco Albani (Kardinal)]] |
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[[fr:Giovanni Francesco Albani]] |
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[[it:Giovanni Francesco Albani (1720-1803)]] |
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[[no:Giovanni Francesco Albani (1720–1803)]] |
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[[pl:Giovanni Francesco Albani]] |
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[[pt:Gian Francesco Albani]] |
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[[ru:Альбани, Джованни Франческо]] |
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[[sl:Giovanni Francesco Albani]] |
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