Fladbury
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2009) |
| Fladbury | |
|---|---|
 River Avon and Cropthorne Mill, looking from the Nait in Fladbury | |
  Fladbury Location within Worcestershire | |
| Population | 923 (2021 mid-year estimate) |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Pershore |
| Postcode district | WR10 |
| Dialling code | 01386 |
| UK Parliament | |
Fladbury is a traditional English village located in rural Worcestershire, England. Five miles from Pershore, 5 miles from Evesham, 2.8 miles from the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. and 107 miles from London. It is on the banks of the River Avon, with many interesting and original buildings and features. The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, almost 1,000 years ago. Cropthorne village is on the opposite bank of the Avon. The two ancient communities are linked by the Jubilee Bridge.
History
[edit]A Beaker settlement was discovered in the centre of Fladbury during excavations into Saxon occupation.[1] Excavations of the Beaker site took place from 1932 to 1941.[2]
There are the remains of a Roman polyfocal farmstead settlement with prehistoric origins on the site of the current Spring Hill Farm.
The local soil is mostly light clay with a little sand; the subsoil is Lower Lias This made the area good farming land producing crops of wheat, beans, barley, hops, market garden produce and fruit. Vines were formerly grown at Fladbury.
Fladbury was a settlement mentioned in Domesday Book, in the hundred of Oswaldslow and the county of Worcestershire. It was also known as Fledanbyrig and Flandenburch. It had a recorded population of around 250 people in 60 households in 1086, putting it in the largest 20% of settlements recorded in Domesday.
A convent existed at Fladbury in Saxon times, and the town was given to the Bishop of Worcester by King Ethelred in 631, and the bishop’s bailiff governed the place. A market was held, on the current, village green on Wednesdays.
The disafforestation of the Horewell Forest, which formerly covered part of the parish of Fladbury, took place in 1229. The parish is still, however, well wooded.
An Inclosure Act was passed for Fladbury in 1788
By 1822, the number of inhabited households was only 61 households, and increased to 96 households and 425 residents by 1871. By 1879 Fladbury was an important parish and large village, having the river Avon for its eastern boundary, and Fladbury railway station on the Great Western railway line to the north. The station opened in 1854 and closed in 1966.
A national school, with residence for the master, was erected in 1864-65. The current school, Fladbury First and Pre School,[3] is situated next to the original national school.
During World War II American soldiers were based on the golf course and the recreation ground. The US Army took over the two petrol pumps at the village post office to fuel their vehicles. Craycombe House was used as a military hospital. Immediately after the war Italian and German prisoners of war were housed on the golf course.
Fladbury church clock controversy. In 1979 the vicar of the church, Rev. John Champion, put a night time silence on the chiming of the church clock because it disturbed his wife's sleep. Some villagers objected to his actions and he held a mini referendum to determine if the clock should chime at night. The church clock continues to chime every hour and quarter hour with Westminster chimes day and night.
Landmarks
[edit]There are 24 historic buildings, monuments and sites listed by Historic England in the parish.
Church of St John the Baptist
[edit]
The church of St John the Baptist in Fladbury is a Grade 1 listed[4] church in the village centre. It has been a site of Christian worship since monks settled here in 691AD when Ethelred, King of Mercia, made a grant of land to Oftfor the then Bishop of Worcester. The monks later moved on to found the monastery that became Evesham Abbey. There was possibly a church at Fladbury in 1086, as there was then a priest there. On 14 May 1448, Eleanor, wife of Sir John Throckmorton and her son, Thomas, obtained licence to found the parish church. Sir John Throckmorton of Throckmorton Manor, Knt., (d. 12 April 1445) was later interred in a large altar tomb in Fladbury Church.[5]
No trace of the early Saxon building remains, and the present building dates from the 12th century, with only the base of the tower dating back to Norman times. The church was rebuilt in 1340 with significant restorations taking place during Victorian times. The family of Worcester architect, Frederick Preedy, lived in Fladbury and there is much of his work in the church. He added the chancel and vestry in 1864 and completed a major restoration in 1871. Most of the 19th century fittings are designed by him together with 10 stained glass windows, mainly family memorials.
There are several stained-glass memorial windows, one representing the coats of arms of seven knights slain at the battle of Evesham in 1265. This church is one of the few in Worcestershire which contains memorial brasses. The Nicholson organ dates from 1837. The church also contains many medieval, and later, monuments to local families.
The tower has a ring of eight bells which were rehung on a new frame in 1991.[6]
Fladbury is part of the Five Alive Parish which embraces Cropthorne, Charlton, Wyre Piddle and Lower Moor.
The Monastery
[edit]The Monastery is an 18th century Grade II listed building, opposite the church.
The Manor House,
Jubilee Bridge
[edit]
Jubilee bridge crosses the River Avon, south of the village. The original bridge replaced a ford (crossing) in the river. It was built in 1897 to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria for her fiftieth year of her reign. This bridge was replaced in 1935. For 90 per cent of the time the usual range of the river is between 0.46m and 1.90m. The highest recorded level is 5.52m, on Saturday 21 July 2007 at 2:45pm.
Fladbury Mill
[edit]
Fladbury Mill is a Grade II listed building, listed in February 1965. There was a mill at Fladbury in 1086. The mill was rebuilt in the 1640's when the river was made navigable and the weir heightened. The current mill dates mainly from the 18th century, with some parts dating from c1640. It is constructed of brick to an irregular plan. It has gabled wings; one gabled bay is of earlier timber framing.[7] The current waterwheel was refitted in 1959, and refurbished in 2003, using galvanised steel and oak panels. It is 12' 4" (3.76m) in diameter and 7' 8" (2.34m) wide. It turns at about 4.5m revolutions per minute.
In 1888, electricity generated by the water wheel powered two houses. By 1900, turbines at the mill powered Fladbury's street lighting. The original turbine generates 2 watts and the second turbine 20 watts. Fladbury was the first village in England to have electric street lighting, although Brockley in Gloucestershire makes the same claim. The street lights were made by Messrs. Fisher Humphries and Co. Ltd., a firm of agricultural engineers at Atlas Works, Pershore.
Just one of the original six street lamps still exists. New turbines were installed in the late 1970's, but these no longer power the village lighting.
The mill is now owned and operated by the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings.
Cropthorne Mill
[edit]
Although not in Fladbury, Cropthorne Mill is sited on the far side of the river from the village, on the other side of the weir to Fladbury Mill. It is accessed by a rope ferry. It is a listed building built in two parts. More recent living accommodation was built probably in the 18th century was added to the much older working original Mill. The best view of Cropthorne Mill is across the river from Fladbury.
Education
[edit]A voluntary-aided Church of England First School provides education to around 85 children aged 4 to 10. A September 2007 Ofsted inspection accorded the school a Grade 2 (good).[8]
Fladbury Walkabout
[edit]Fladbury Walkabout is an Open Gardens and Flower Festival, which runs on the first weekend of July each year (5 and 6 July in 2025). The event normally includes market stalls, live music, classic cars, children's activities, boat trips and refreshments, together with a Fun Run on the Sunday.[9]
FladFest
[edit]Fladbury held its first annual music festival to celebrate local bands on 26 April 2024. This was held in the Village Hall. The next FladFest is planned for 26 April 2025.[10]
Sporting Clubs
[edit]Fladbury has a number of sporting clubs, including a cricket club, football club, paddle club and tennis club all based on the recreation ground. The existing playing field (4.628 acres) was purchased by Fladbury Parish Council for £600 in November 1951.
Cricket
[edit]Fladbury Cricket Club[11] was established in 1876. Its first match was against Toddington, Gloucestershire. The first formal fixture played on the current ground was on 6 June 1954 against Comberton. The changing room was in a nearby public house and teas cost 1s 9d. In 1985, Fladbury Cricket Club joined a league for the first time. This league was merged with others to create the Worcestershire County League in 1999. The club has the nickname of 'Wagtails' due to the wagtail bird on its logo.
Football
[edit]Fladbury Football Club plays in the Evesham & District Sunday Football League.
Golf
[edit]Evesham Golf Club [12] was founded in 1894. The club is situated on the banks of the River Avon and has 18 holes played over nine greens.
Paddle
[edit]Fladbury Paddle Club[13] uses the River Avon. The club has taught 26 international athletes, including sprint canoeists Andrew Train and Stephen Train, who both competed in five summer olympic games between 1988 and 2000. It is renowned for the 'Fladbury Way' of introducing and training new paddle athletes. It runs annual regattas.
Tennis
[edit]Fladbury Tennis Club[14] has three courts on the recreation ground.
John Singer Sargent
[edit]
The American artist John Singer Sargent visited Fladbury in 1889.
His painting, 'Two Girls with Parasols at Fladbury',[15] is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
The painting was painted on the stepped terrace of the now demolished Rectory, now Old Rectory Green.
Famous Residents and People
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Taylor, Christopher "Village and Farmstead" p43
- ^ The Institute of Archaeology & Antiquity, University of Birmingham Retrieved 27 May 2016
- ^ https://www.fladbury.worcs.sch.uk/ [bare URL]
- ^ "Church of St John the Baptist , Fladbury - 1039147 | Historic England".
- ^ "THROCKMORTON, John (d.1445), of Throckmorton in Fladbury, Worcs. and Coughton, Warws. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org.
- ^ "Church".
- ^ Fladbury Mill at Heritage Gateway Retrieved 27 May 2016
- ^ Ofsted report September 2007[permanent dead link] Retrieved 30 July 2009
- ^ "- Walkabout". www.fladburyvillage.co.uk.
- ^ https://www.fladfest.uk/ [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.fladburycc.co.uk/history-brief.php [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.eveshamgolfclub.co.uk [bare URL]
- ^ https://fladburypaddleclub.org [bare URL]
- ^ "Tennis Club".
- ^ Natasha. "John Singer Sargent's Two Girls with Parasols at Fladbury". jssgallery.org.
External links
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