Endorsements in the 1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries
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This is a list of endorsements for declared candidates in the Democratic primaries for the 1988 United States presidential election.
Convention Candidates
[edit]Michael Dukakis
[edit]Michael Dukakis
- U.S. Senate
- Ted Kennedy, member of the U.S. Senate from Massachusetts (1962–2009)[1]
- John Kerry, member of the U.S. Senate from Massachusetts (1985–2013)[2]
- U.S. House of Representatives
- Gary Ackerman, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York (1983–2013)[3]
- Chester G. Atkins, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 5th congressional district (1985–1993)[4]
- Edward Boland, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district (1953–1989)[5]
- Tom Bevill, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 4th congressional district (1973–1997)[6]
- Brian J. Donnelly, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 11th congressional district (1979–1993)[7]
- Dennis E. Eckart, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio (1981–1993)[8]
- Barney Frank, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 4th congressional district (1981–2013)[9]
- Joseph P. Kennedy II, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district (1987–1999)[10]
- Ed Markey, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts (1976–2013)[11]
- Bob Matsui, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1979–2005)[12]
- Nicholas Mavroules, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 6th congressional district (1979–1993)[13]
- Norman Mineta, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1975–1995)[14]
- Joe Moakley, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 9th congressional district (1973–2001)[15]
- Gerry Studds, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts (1973–1997)[16]
- Statewide officials
- Jan Cook, State Auditor of Alabama (1983-1991)[17]
- Celebrities
- Karen Allen, actress[18]
- Woody Allen, filmmaker[18]
- Teri Austin, actress[19]
- Lauren Bacall, actress[18]
- Doug Barr, actor[18]
- Jeff Berg, actor[18]
- Ruben Blades, musician[18]
- Peter Boyle, actor[18]
- Cher, singer[18]
- John Davis, producer[18]
- Michael Douglas, actor[18]
- Richard Dreyfuss, actor[18]
- Griffin Dunne, actor[18]
- Mia Farrow, actress[18]
- Sally Field, actress[18]
- Carrie Fisher, actress[18]
- Jane Fonda, actress[19]
- Art Garfunkel, singer[18]
- Richard Gere, actor[18]
- Harry Hamlin, actor[18]
- Arthur Hiller, director[18]
- Don Johnson, actor[19]
- Joanna Kerns, actress[18]
- John Lithgow, actor[18]
- Rob Lowe, actor[19]
- Leonard Nimoy, actor[18]
- Ken Olin, actor[18]
- Elizabeth Perkins, actress[18]
- Sydney Pollack, director[18]
- Alan Rachins, actor[18]
- Tony Randall, actor[18]
- John Ratzenberger, actor[18]
- Judge Reinhold, actor[18]
- Telly Savalas, actor[18]
- Cybill Shepherd, actress[18]
- Carly Simon, singer[18]
- Paul Simon, singer[18]
- Sissy Spacek, actress[18]
- Maureen Stapleton, actress[18]
- Oliver Stone, director[18]
- Meryl Streep, actress[18]
- James Taylor, singer[18]
- Christopher Walken, actor[18]
- Raquel Welch, actress[18]
- Patricia Wettig, actress[18]
- Bruce Willis, actor[19]
- Shelley Winters, actress[18]
- Moon Unit Zappa, actress[19]
- Individuals
- Barry Diller, businessman[18]
- Tom Hayden, activist[19]
Jesse Jackson
[edit]Jesse Jackson
- U.S. House of Representatives
- Bill Clay, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 1st congressional district (1969–2001)[20]
- Cardiss Collins, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 7th congressional district (1973–1997)[21]
- John Conyers, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan (1965–2017)[22]
- Ron Dellums, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1971–1998)[23]
- Mervyn Dymally, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 31st congressional district (1981–1993)[24]
- Augustus Hawkins, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1963–1991)[25]
- Floyd Flake, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 6th congressional district (1987–1997)[26]
- Harold Ford Sr., member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee (1975–1997)[27]
- Charles Hayes, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 1st congressional district (1983–1993)[28]
- Mickey Leland, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 18th congressional district (1979–1989)[29]
- Kweisi Mfume, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland's 7th congressional district (1987–1996)[30]
- Major Owens, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York (1983–2017)[31]
- Charles Rangel, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York (1971–2017)[32]
- Gus Savage, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 2nd congressional district (1981–1993)[33]
- Louis Stokes, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio (1969–1999)[34]
- Edolphus Towns, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York (1983–2013)[35]
- State officials
- Orval Faubus, segregationist and former governor of Arkansas[36]
- Mayors and Local Executives
- Richard Arrington Jr., Mayor of Birmingham, Alabama (1979-1999)[37]
- Marion Barry, Mayor of the District of Columbia (1979–1991; 1995–1999)[38]
- David Dinkins, Borough president of Manhattan (1986–1989)[39]
- Bernie Sanders, Mayor of Burlington, Vermont (1981-1989)[40]
- Harold Washington, Mayor of Chicago, Illinois (1983-1987)[41]
- Individuals
- Casey Kasem, disc jockey[42][18]
- Paul Wellstone, activist and nominee for Minnesota State Auditor in 1982[43]
- Celebrities
- Byron Allen, film producer[18]
- Debbie Allen, actress[18]
- Susan Anspach, actress[18]
- Robert Blake, actor[18]
- Ned Beatty, actor[18]
- Eileen Brennan, actress[18]
- Gary Busey, actor[18]
- Bill Cosby, actor and comedian[44][18]
- Robert Foxworth, actor[18]
- Anthony Franciosa, actor[18]
- Louis Gossett Jr., actor[18]
- Valerie Harper, actor[18]
- John Heard, actor[18]
- Gregory Hines, actor[18]
- Margot Kidder, actress[18]
- Diane Ladd, actress[18]
- Spike Lee, director[18]
- Cleavon Little, actor[18]
- Elizabeth Montgomery, actress[18]
- Oz Scott, director[18]
- Martin Sheen, actor[18]
- Cicely Tyson, actress[18]
- Dennis Weaver, actor[18]
- Musicians
- Carl Anderson, singer[18]
- Jackson Browne, singer[18]
- Irene Cara, singer[18]
- Natalie Cole, singer[18]
- Rita Coolidge, singer[18]
- David Crosby, singer[18]
- Sammy Davis Jr., singer[18]
- Roberta Flack, singer[42]
- Aretha Franklin, singer[42]
- Dick Griffey, producer[18]
- Herbie Hancock, pianist[18]
- Phyllis Hyman, singer[42]
- Al Jarreau, singer[18]
- Quincy Jones, producer[42][18]
- Gladys Knight, singer[18]
- Kris Kristofferson, singer[42][18]
- Melba Moore, singer and actress[42]
- Willie Nelson, singer[18]
- Bonnie Raitt, singer and guitarist[18]
- Lou Rawls, singer[42]
- Helen Reddy, singer[18]
- Buffy Sainte-Marie, singer[18]
- Pete Seeger, singer[42]
- Bob Seger, singer[18]
- Mary Wilson, singer[18]
- Stevie Wonder, singer[18]
- Newspapers and publications
Withdrawn Candidates
[edit]Al Gore
[edit]Al Gore
- U.S. Senate
- Howell Heflin, member of the U.S. Senate from Alabama (1979–1997)[46]
- Harry Reid, member of the U.S. Senate from Nevada (1987–2017)[47]
- Terry Sanford, member of the U.S. Senate from North Carolina (1986–1993)[48]
- Jim Sasser, member of the U.S. Senate from Tennessee (1977–1995)[49]
- U.S. House of Representatives
- James M. Clarke, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 11th congressional district (1987–1991)[50]
- Bob Clement, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 5th congressional district (1988-2003)[51]
- Jim Cooper, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee (1983-1995)[52]
- Norm Dicks, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Washington's 6th congressional district (1977-2013)[53]
- Thomas Downey, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 2nd congressional district (1975-1993)[54]
- Bart Gordon, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 6th congressional district (1985-2011)[55]
- Ed Jones, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee (1969-1989)[56]
- Tom Lantos, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1981–2008)[57]
- Marilyn Lloyd, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 3rd congressional district (1975-1995)[58]
- Tom McMillen, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland's 4th congressional district (1987-1993)[59]
- Statewide officials
- Jim Folsom Jr., Lieutenant Governor of Alabama (1987-1993)[60]
- State legislative leaders
- James S. Clark, Speaker of the Alabama House of Representatives (1987-1999)[61]
Paul Simon
[edit]Paul Simon
- U.S. Senate
- Alan J. Dixon, member of the U.S. Senate from Illinois (1981–1993)[62]
- U.S. House of Representatives
- Barbara Boxer, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 6th congressional district (1983–1993)[63]
- Dick Durbin, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 20th congressional district (1983–1997)[64]
- Lane Evans, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 17th congressional district (1983–2007)[65]
- Kenneth J. Gray, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois (1985–1989)[66]
- Jim Jontz, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 5th congressional district (1987–1993)[67]
- Marcy Kaptur, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 9th congressional district (1983–Present)[68]
- Richard H. Lehman, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1983–1995)[69]
- Frank McCloskey, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 8th congressional district (1985–1995)[70]
- Matthew F. McHugh, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York (1975–1993)[71]
- Bruce Morrison, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 3rd congressional district (1983–1991)[72]
- Pete Stark, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1973–2013)[73]
- Ted Weiss, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York (1977–1992)[74]
- Sidney R. Yates, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 9th congressional district (1965–1999)[75]
Dick Gephardt
[edit]Dick Gephardt
- U.S. House of Representatives
- Michael A. Andrews, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 25th congressional district (1983–1995)[76]
- Beryl Anthony Jr., member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Arkansas's 4th congressional district (1979–1993)[77]
- Anthony Beilenson, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1977–1997)[78]
- Douglas H. Bosco, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 1st congressional district (1983–1991)[79]
- Rick Boucher, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 9th congressional district (1983–2011)[80]
- John Bryant, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 5th congressional district (1983–1997)[81]
- Albert Bustamante, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 23rd congressional district (1985–1993)[82]
- Jim Chapman, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 1st congressional district (1985–1997)[83]
- Tony Coelho, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 15th congressional district (1979–1989)[84]
- Butler Derrick, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 3rd congressional district (1975–1995)[85]
- John Dingell, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan (1955–2015)[86]
- Byron Dorgan, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Dakota's at-large congressional district (1981–1992)[87]
- Glenn English, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oklahoma's 6th congressional district (1975–1994)[88]
- Ben Erdreich, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 6th congressional district (1983–1993)[89]
- Dante Fascell, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida (1955–1993)[90]
- Vic Fazio, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 15th congressional district (1979–1999)[91]
- Ed Feighan, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 19th congressional district (1983–1993)[92]
- Ronnie Flippo, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 5th congressional district (1977–1991)[93]
- Tom Foley, Majority Leader from Washington's 5th congressional district (1965–1995)[94]
- Martin Frost, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 24th congressional district (1979–2005)[95]
- Dan Glickman, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kansas's 4th congressional district (1977–1995)[96]
- James W. Grant, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida's 2nd congressional district (1987–1991)[97]
- Jimmy Hayes, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Louisiana's 7th congressional district (1987–1997)[98]
- Carroll Hubbard, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kentucky's 1st congressional district (1975–1993)[99]
- Jerry Huckaby, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Louisiana's 5th congressional district (1977–1993)[100]
- Ed Jenkins, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 9th congressional district (1977–1993)[101]
- Marvin Leath, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 11th congressional district (1979–1991)[102]
- Sander Levin, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan (1983–2019)[103]
- Bill Lipinski, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois (1983–2005)[104]
- Buddy MacKay, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida's 6th congressional district (1983–1989)[105]
- Thomas Manton, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York (1985–1999)[106]
- Dave McCurdy, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oklahoma's 4th congressional district (1981–1995)[107]
- Dan Mica, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida (1979–1989)[108]
- Jim Moody, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 5th congressional district (1983–1993)[109]
- John Murtha, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district (1974–2010)[110]
- Bill Nelson, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida (1979–1991)[111]
- Jim Oberstar, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Minnesota's 8th congressional district (1975–2011)[112]
- Solomon Ortiz, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 27th congressional district (1983–2011)[113]
- Leon Panetta, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 15th congressional district (1977–1993)[114]
- Claude Pepper, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida (1963–1989)[115]
- J. J. Pickle, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 10th congressional district (1963–1995)[116]
- Dan Rostenkowski, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois (1959–1995)[117]
- Ike Skelton, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 4th congressional district (1977–2011)[118]
- Jim Slattery, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kansas's 2nd congressional district (1983–1995)[119]
- Lawrence J. Smith, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida's 16th congressional district (1983–1993)[120]
- John Spratt, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 5th congressional district (1983–2011)[121]
- Mike Synar, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district (1979–1995)[122]
- Robin Tallon, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 6th congressional district (1983–1993)[123]
- Lindsay Thomas, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 1st congressional district (1983–1993)[124]
- Robert Torricelli, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey's 9th congressional district (1983–1997)[125]
- Harold Volkmer, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 9th congressional district (1977–1997)[126]
- Doug Walgren, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district (1977–1991)[127]
- Alan Wheat, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 5th congressional district (1983–1995)[128]
- Charlie Wilson, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 2nd congressional district (1973–1996)[129]
- Bob Wise, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from West Virginia (1983–2001)[130]
- Ron Wyden, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oregon's 3rd congressional district (1981–1996)[131]
Gary Hart
[edit]Bruce Babbitt
[edit]Bruce Babbit
- U.S. House of Representatives
- Mo Udall, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Arizona's 2nd congressional district (1961–1991)[132]
Others
[edit]Uncommitted
[edit]No Endorsement
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Bevill Endorses Dukakis". Alabama Journal. June 3, 1988. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Primary". Birmingham Post-Herald. March 7, 1988. p. A10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci "Campaign '88 Gets the Star Treatment". June 7, 1988.
- ^ a b c d e f g "STARS FOR DUKAKIS BLITZ PACIFIC COAST". October 10, 1988.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "They Say Yes To Jess". Daily News. November 25, 1987. p. C5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ William Raspberry (April 29, 1988). "JESSE JACKSON'S VICTORY". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.
- ^ "Primary". Birmingham Post-Herald. March 7, 1988. p. A10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Jackson Favored In D.C. Primary". The Burlington Free Press. April 27, 1984. p. 7A. Archived from the original on February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "They Say Yes To Jess". Daily News. November 25, 1987. p. C5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Wagner, John (February 15, 2016). "Bernie Sanders highlights his 1988 support of Jesse Jackson's White House run". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Oreskes, Michael (September 9, 1987). "Chicago's Mayor Endorses Jackson". The New York Times. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Big Stars back Jackson". April 8, 1988.
- ^ "Paul Wellstone's Legacy". In These Times. October 12, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
- ^ "User Clip: Bill Cosby for Jesse Jackson | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
- ^ "For Jesse Jackson and His Campaign". The Nation. April 16, 1988. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
- ^ "Endorsements". Birmingham Post-Herald. March 7, 1988. p. A10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Primary". Birmingham Post-Herald. March 7, 1988. p. A10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Primary". Birmingham Post-Herald. March 7, 1988. p. A10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.