Elias Wen
| Elias Wen | |||||||||
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| Chinese | 文子正 | ||||||||
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Fr. Elias Wen, Chinese name Wen Zizheng (traditional Chinese: 伊利亞·文子正; simplified Chinese: 伊利亚·文子正; 10 November 1896 – 9 June 2007), was the oldest clergyman of the Eastern Orthodox Church when he died aged 110 in San Francisco, California.
Fr. Elias was born into a poor bricklayer/tiler family in Beijing in 1896 and converted to the Orthodox Christian Faith aged 7.[1][2] From 1905 to 1916 he studied at the Russian Orthodox Mission school in Beijing, and then at the Seminary there from 1916 until 1925. He was ordained a deacon in 1924, and a priest in 1925.[3] On 24 June 1935, he became one of the founding members of the Shanghai China Orthodox Association; he served as one of three vice-chairmen of the association under chairman Yu Ya-ching.[4] In 1946 he became the rector of the Surety of Sinners Russian Orthodox Cathedral in Shanghai, and served under St. John (Maximovitch).
In 1949, he fled China to Hong Kong, as the Communists took over the mainland, and in 1957 he was transferred to the Holy Virgin Cathedral in San Francisco, where he again served under St. John.[3]
He was elevated to the rank of protopresbyter in 1981.[2] He remained at this cathedral for the remainder of his life. Fr. Elias is survived by five sons, one daughter, 14 grandchildren and six great-grandchildren.[3]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ "第二节: 团体". shtong.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014.
- ^ a b Perekrestov, Peter (2007-06-09). "In Memoriam: Protopresbyter Elias Wen". Orthodox Church of China. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ a b c "WEN, Protopresbyter Elias". San Francisco Chronicle. June 11, 2007.
- ^ "上海中国正教协会 (Shanghai China Orthodox Association)". 基督教大辭典 (Dictionary of Christianity). Fudan University. September 2002. Retrieved 2007-11-15.[permanent dead link]
External links
[edit]- Holy Virgin Cathedral, San Francisco
- Surety of Sinners Russian Orthodox Cathedral, Shanghai
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- 1896 births
- 2007 deaths
- Eastern Orthodox Christians from China
- Eastern Orthodoxy in Hong Kong
- Eastern Orthodox priests in the United States
- American supercentenarians
- Chinese supercentenarians
- Men supercentenarians
- 20th-century Eastern Orthodox priests
- 21st-century Eastern Orthodox priests
- Chinese emigrants to the United States
- Chinese religious biography stubs