Electoral results for the district of Redfern
Appearance
Redfern, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, has had two incarnations, the first from 1880 to 1920, the second from 1927 to 1968.[1][2][3]
Election | Member | Party | Member | Party | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1880 | Alfred Fremlin | None | John Sutherland | None | |||||||
1882 by | Francis Wright | None | Member | Party | |||||||
1882 | John Sutherland | None | |||||||||
1885 | Arthur Renwick | None | Thomas Williamson | None | |||||||
1886 by | Member | Party | |||||||||
1887 | William Stephen | Free Trade | William Schey | Free Trade | Free Trade | James Farnell | Free Trade | ||||
1888 by | Peter Howe | Protectionist | |||||||||
1889 | Charles Goodchap | Protectionist | |||||||||
1889 by | William Schey | Protectionist | |||||||||
1891 | James McGowen | Labour | Henry Hoyle | Protectionist | William Sharp | Labour | |||||
1894 | |||||||||||
1895 | |||||||||||
1898 | |||||||||||
1901 | |||||||||||
1904 | |||||||||||
1907 | |||||||||||
1910 | |||||||||||
1913 | |||||||||||
1917 | William McKell | Labor | |||||||||
Election | Member | Party | |||||||||
1927 | William McKell | Labor | |||||||||
1930 | |||||||||||
1932 | Labor (NSW) | ||||||||||
1935 | |||||||||||
1938 | Labor | ||||||||||
1941 | |||||||||||
1944 | |||||||||||
1947 | George Noble | Labor | |||||||||
1949 by | Kevin Dwyer | Labor | |||||||||
1950 | Fred Green | Labor | |||||||||
1953 | |||||||||||
1956 | |||||||||||
1959 | |||||||||||
1962 | |||||||||||
1965 |
Election results
[edit]Elections in the 1960s
[edit]1965
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Fred Green | 14,453 | 72.4 | −9.4 | |
Liberal | Gerald Bayliss | 4,811 | 24.1 | +10.7 | |
Communist | Cecil Sharrock | 703 | 3.5 | −1.4 | |
Total formal votes | 19,967 | 96.6 | −1.2 | ||
Informal votes | 692 | 3.4 | +1.2 | ||
Turnout | 20,659 | 91.1 | +0.1 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Fred Green | 15,015 | 75.2 | −10.5 | |
Liberal | Gerald Bayliss | 4,952 | 24.8 | +10.5 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −10.5 |
1962
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Fred Green | 18,284 | 81.8 | +2.3 | |
Liberal | Peter Kamperogianis | 2,987 | 13.4 | −3.5 | |
Communist | Henry Hatfield | 1,090 | 4.9 | +1.2 | |
Total formal votes | 22,361 | 97.8 | |||
Informal votes | 503 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 22,864 | 91.0 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Fred Green | 19,156 | 85.7 | +3.5 | |
Liberal | Peter Kamperogianis | 3,205 | 14.3 | −3.5 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +3.5 |
Elections in the 1950s
[edit]1959
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Fred Green | 15,520 | 76.5 | ||
Liberal | Mary Beckett | 4,032 | 19.9 | ||
Communist | Arthur Shipton | 744 | 3.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 20,296 | 97.4 | |||
Informal votes | 540 | 2.6 | |||
Turnout | 20,836 | 92.6 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Fred Green | 16,115 | 79.4 | ||
Liberal | Mary Beckett | 4,181 | 20.6 | ||
Labor hold | Swing |
1956
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Fred Green | 16,584 | 90.4 | −2.3 | |
Communist | Arthur Shipton | 1,754 | 9.6 | +2.3 | |
Total formal votes | 18,338 | 93.5 | −0.4 | ||
Informal votes | 1,265 | 6.5 | +0.4 | ||
Turnout | 19,603 | 93.6 | +1.4 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | −2.3 |
1953
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Fred Green | 18,484 | 92.7 | ||
Communist | Henry Hatfield | 1,464 | 7.3 | ||
Total formal votes | 19,948 | 93.9 | |||
Informal votes | 1,295 | 6.1 | |||
Turnout | 21,243 | 92.2 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
1950
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Fred Green | 14,981 | 74.0 | ||
Liberal | Phillip Pethers | 3,401 | 16.8 | ||
Independent Labor | Frederick Fairbrother | 1,129 | 5.6 | ||
Communist | Mervyn Pidcock | 738 | 3.6 | ||
Total formal votes | 20,249 | 96.7 | |||
Informal votes | 684 | 3.3 | |||
Turnout | 20,933 | 92.7 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Fred Green | 81.0 [a] | |||
Liberal | Phillip Pethers | 19.0 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
[edit]1949 by-election
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Kevin Dwyer | 10,495 | 91.2 | ||
Communist | Mervyn Pidcock | 1,366 | 8.8 | ||
Total formal votes | 15,440 | 94.8 | |||
Informal votes | 854 | 5.2 | |||
Turnout | 16,294 | 77.9 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
1947
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | George Noble | 13,015 | 65.7 | +4.8 | |
Lang Labor | Edward Waters | 3,785 | 19.1 | −20.0 | |
Protestant Labor | Frederick Fairbrother | 1,727 | 8.7 | +8.7 | |
Communist | Jack Miles | 1,281 | 6.5 | +6.5 | |
Total formal votes | 19,808 | 95.9 | −0.5 | ||
Informal votes | 856 | 4.1 | +0.5 | ||
Turnout | 20,664 | 94.2 | +2.3 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
- Preferences were not distributed.
1944
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | William McKell | 11,299 | 60.9 | −16.4 | |
Lang Labor | Patrick Tyrrell | 7,246 | 39.1 | +39.1 | |
Total formal votes | 18,545 | 96.4 | +0.3 | ||
Informal votes | 688 | 3.6 | −0.3 | ||
Turnout | 19,233 | 91.9 | −0.8 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
1941
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | William McKell | 14,299 | 77.3 | ||
State Labor | Sid Conway | 4,201 | 22.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 18,500 | 96.1 | |||
Informal votes | 747 | 3.9 | |||
Turnout | 19,247 | 92.7 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1930s
[edit]1938
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | William McKell | unopposed | |||
Labor hold |
1935
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor (NSW) | William McKell | 13,981 | 91.1 | +17.7 | |
Communist | Robert McWilliams | 1,373 | 8.9 | +7.9 | |
Total formal votes | 15,354 | 92.2 | −5.9 | ||
Informal votes | 1,295 | 7.8 | +5.9 | ||
Turnout | 16,649 | 96.0 | −0.2 | ||
Labor (NSW) hold | Swing | N/A |
1932
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor (NSW) | William McKell | 12,190 | 73.4 | −13.7 | |
United Australia | John Wright | 3,557 | 21.4 | +9.8 | |
Federal Labor | Harold Sutton | 696 | 4.2 | +4.2 | |
Communist | Jean Thomson-Marsh | 170 | 1.0 | −0.3 | |
Total formal votes | 16,613 | 98.1 | +0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 326 | 1.9 | −0.2 | ||
Turnout | 16,939 | 96.2 | +1.7 | ||
Labor (NSW) hold | Swing | N/A |
- Preferences were not distributed.
1930
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | William McKell | 14,676 | 87.1 | ||
Nationalist | James Correy | 1,953 | 11.6 | ||
Communist | Jean Thomson-Marsh | 224 | 1.3 | ||
Total formal votes | 16,853 | 97.9 | |||
Informal votes | 353 | 2.1 | |||
Turnout | 17,206 | 94.5 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1920s
[edit]1927
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | William McKell | 9,871 | 75.5 | ||
Nationalist | Frederick Meiklejohn | 3,197 | 24.5 | ||
Total formal votes | 13,068 | 97.8 | |||
Informal votes | 294 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 13,362 | 81.2 | |||
Labor win | (new seat) |
District re-created
1920 - 1927
[edit]District abolished District abolished
Elections in the 1910s
[edit]1917
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | William McKell | 4,757 | 66.2 | −2.2 | |
Nationalist | James McGowen | 2,388 | 33.2 | +3.5 | |
Ind. Socialist Labor | Henry Ostler | 42 | 0.6 | −1.4 | |
Total formal votes | 7,187 | 99.1 | +1.5 | ||
Informal votes | 64 | 0.9 | −1.5 | ||
Turnout | 7,251 | 60.6 | −1.4 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | −2.2 |
1913
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | James McGowen | 4,840 | 68.4 | ||
Liberal Reform | George Howe | 2,100 | 29.7 | ||
Socialist Labor | Henry Ostler | 140 | 2.0 | ||
Total formal votes | 7,080 | 97.6 | |||
Informal votes | 177 | 2.4 | |||
Turnout | 7,257 | 62.0 | |||
Labor hold |
1910
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | James McGowen | 4,411 | 70.3 | ||
Liberal Reform | John Fegan | 1,866 | 29.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 6,277 | 97.3 | |||
Informal votes | 175 | 2.7 | |||
Turnout | 6,452 | 68.3 | |||
Labour hold |
Elections in the 1900s
[edit]1907
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | James McGowen | 3,222 | 53.4 | ||
Liberal Reform | George Howe | 2,811 | 46.6 | ||
Total formal votes | 6,033 | 97.6 | |||
Informal votes | 149 | 2.4 | |||
Turnout | 6,182 | 71.5 | |||
Labour hold |
1904
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | James McGowen | 2,984 | 55.0 | ||
Liberal Reform | George Howe | 2,401 | 44.3 | ||
Socialist Labor | Henry Ostler | 40 | 0.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 5,425 | 98.7 | |||
Informal votes | 72 | 1.3 | |||
Turnout | 5,497 | 60.7 | |||
Labour hold |
1901
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | James McGowen | 1,560 | 68.9 | +13.8 | |
Liberal Reform | Peter McNaught | 608 | 26.9 | +26.9 | |
Independent | Joseph Butterfield | 96 | 4.2 | +3.5 | |
Total formal votes | 2,264 | 99.5 | +0.3 | ||
Informal votes | 11 | 0.5 | −0.3 | ||
Turnout | 2,275 | 61.1 | +4.4 | ||
Labour hold |
Elections in the 1890s
[edit]1898
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | James McGowen | 916 | 55.2 | ||
National Federal | William Cameron | 726 | 43.7 | ||
Independent Federalist | Joseph Butterfield | 13 | 0.8 | ||
Independent | William Hunter | 6 | 0.4 | ||
Total formal votes | 1,661 | 99.2 | |||
Informal votes | 13 | 0.8 | |||
Turnout | 1,674 | 56.7 | |||
Labour hold |
1895
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | James McGowen | 948 | 59.1 | ||
Protectionist | Henry Hoyle | 614 | 38.3 | ||
Ind. Free Trade | Samuel Bradley | 43 | 2.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 1,605 | 99.6 | |||
Informal votes | 6 | 0.4 | |||
Turnout | 1,611 | 62.8 | |||
Labour hold |
1894
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | James McGowen | 800 | 37.1 | ||
Protectionist | Henry Hoyle | 590 | 27.4 | ||
Free Trade | Samuel Bradley | 497 | 23.1 | ||
Ind. Free Trade | William Coombes | 144 | 6.7 | ||
Ind. Free Trade | William Poole | 124 | 5.8 | ||
Total formal votes | 2,155 | 99.0 | |||
Informal votes | 22 | 1.0 | |||
Turnout | 2,177 | 84.6 | |||
Labour win | (previously 4 members) |
1891
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protectionist | Henry Hoyle (elected 1) | 2,982 | 11.8 | ||
Protectionist | William Schey (re-elected 2) | 2,768 | 10.9 | ||
Labour | James McGowen (elected 3) | 2,712 | 10.7 | ||
Labour | William Sharp (elected 4) | 2,686 | 10.6 | ||
Protectionist | Peter Howe (defeated) | 2,632 | 10.4 | ||
Free Trade | George Anderson | 2,629 | 10.4 | ||
Free Trade | William Stephen (defeated) | 2,535 | 10.0 | ||
Free Trade | William Manuell | 2,279 | 9.0 | ||
Free Trade | John Beveridge | 2,184 | 8.6 | ||
Protectionist | George Garton | 1,240 | 4.9 | ||
Ind. Free Trade | William Coombes | 724 | 2.9 | ||
Total formal votes | 25,371 | 99.1 | |||
Informal votes | 219 | 0.9 | |||
Turnout | 7,479 | 75.1 | |||
Protectionist hold 2 | |||||
Labour gain 2 from Free Trade |
Elections in the 1880s
[edit]1889 by-election
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protectionist | William Schey (elected) | 2,915 | 50.2 | ||
Free Trade | George Anderson | 2,890 | 49.8 | ||
Total formal votes | 5,805 | 98.8 | |||
Informal votes | 69 | 1.2 | |||
Turnout | 5,874 | 61.2 | |||
Protectionist hold |
1889
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free Trade | John Sutherland (elected 1) | 2,988 | 13.8 | ||
Protectionist | Peter Howe (elected 2) | 2,896 | 13.3 | ||
Free Trade | William Stephen (elected 3) | 2,574 | 11.9 | ||
Protectionist | Charles Goodchap (elected 4) | 2,528 | 11.6 | ||
Protectionist | David Davis | 2,480 | 11.4 | ||
Protectionist | Thomas Williamson | 2,429 | 11.2 | ||
Free Trade | George Anderson | 2,414 | 11.1 | ||
Free Trade | John Beveridge | 2,397 | 11.0 | ||
Protectionist | William Schey | 1,023 | 4.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 21,729 | 98.5 | |||
Informal votes | 323 | 1.5 | |||
Turnout | 6,035 | 64.7 | |||
Protectionist gain 2 from Free Trade | |||||
Free Trade hold 2 |
1888 by-election
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protectionist | Peter Howe (elected) | 2,957 | 58.4 | ||
Free Trade | John Martin | 2,105 | 41.6 | ||
Total formal votes | 5,062 | 98.5 | |||
Informal votes | 77 | 1.5 | |||
Turnout | 5,139 | 56.1 | |||
Protectionist gain from Free Trade |
1887
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free Trade | John Sutherland (re-elected 1) | 3,582 | 23.2 | ||
Free Trade | James Farnell (elected 2) | 2,644 | 17.1 | ||
Free Trade | William Stephen (elected 3) | 2,599 | 16.8 | ||
Free Trade | William Schey (elected 4) | 2,407 | 15.6 | ||
Protectionist | Arthur Renwick (defeated) | 1,938 | 12.6 | ||
Protectionist | Peter Howe | 1,803 | 11.7 | ||
Protectionist | Alfred Fremlin | 467 | 3.0 | ||
Total formal votes | 15,440 | 99.3 | |||
Informal votes | 103 | 0.7 | |||
Turnout | 5,053 | 58.8 | |||
(1 new seat) |
1886 by-election
[edit]Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Arthur Renwick (re-elected) | 1,769 | 53.8 | |
William Stephen | 1,522 | 46.2 | |
Total formal votes | 3,291 | 98.7 | |
Informal votes | 42 | 1.3 | |
Turnout | 3,333 | 43.4 |
1885
[edit]Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
John Sutherland (re-elected 1) | 2,806 | 25.3 | |
Arthur Renwick (elected 2) | 2,137 | 19.3 | |
Thomas Williamson (elected 3) | 2,009 | 18.1 | |
William Stephens | 1,861 | 16.8 | |
Francis Wright (defeated) | 1,232 | 11.1 | |
John Martin | 1,042 | 9.4 | |
Total formal votes | 11,087 | 98.9 | |
Informal votes | 125 | 1.1 | |
Turnout | 5,325 | 69.4 |
1882
[edit]Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Francis Wright (re-elected 1) | 2,209 | 28.2 | |
Alfred Fremlin (re-elected 2) | 2,075 | 26.5 | |
John Sutherland (elected 3) | 1,992 | 25.4 | |
Thomas Williamson | 1,555 | 19.9 | |
Total formal votes | 7,831 | 99.6 | |
Informal votes | 34 | 0.4 | |
Turnout | 3,533 | 59.4 | |
(1 new seat) |
1882 by-election
[edit]Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Francis Wright (elected) | 1,704 | 67.5 | |
John Williamson | 819 | 32.5 | |
Total formal votes | 2,523 | 98.5 | |
Informal votes | 37 | 1.5 | |
Turnout | 2,560 | 47.8 |
1880
[edit]Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
John Sutherland (elected 1) | 2,386 | 40.3 | |
Alfred Fremlin (elected 2) | 2,209 | 37.3 | |
Patrick Stanley | 757 | 12.8 | |
Patrick Hogan | 567 | 9.6 | |
Total formal votes | 5,919 | 99.1 | |
Informal votes | 55 | 0.9 | |
Turnout | 3,567 | 66.0 | |
(new seat) |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Two party preferred vote was estimated.
References
[edit]- ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ^ "Part 5B alphabetical list of all electorates and Members since 1856" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Record. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ^ "Former Members". Members of Parliament. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1965 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1962 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1959 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1956 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1953 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1950 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1949 Redfern by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1947 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1944 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1941 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1938 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1935 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1932 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1930 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1927 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1917 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ "PLL expulsions". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 November 1916. p. 7. Retrieved 7 May 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1913 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ^ "The Socialist Labor Party candidates". The People. 13 December 1913. p. 2. Retrieved 13 March 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1910 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1907 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1904 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1901 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1898 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1895 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1894 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1891 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1889 Redfern by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1889 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1888 Redfern by-election 1". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1887 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1886 Redfern by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ^ "Redfern: return of the Minister of Public Instruction". The Sydney Morning Herald. 10 March 1886. p. 5. Retrieved 4 March 2021 – via Trove.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1885 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1882 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1882 Redfern by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1880 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 April 2020.