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Lost Shtetl Museum, also known as The Šeduva Jewish Museum "The Lost Shtetl"[1] is a privately owned museum of Jewish history. The museum tells about the Jewish community that lived in Šeduva, Lithuania, through the stories of their daily life, social and religious practices, commercial and cultural ties, as well as the tragic destruction of this and other Jewish communities during the Holocaust.
Museum mission
[edit]"Shtetl" is a Yiddish word meaning a "town" with a large Jewish community. There were several thousand shtetls in the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania—where Jewish communities lived alongside neighbours such as Lithuanians, Latvians, Poles, Belarusians, and Ukrainians for centuries. In independent Lithuania during the interwar period (1918-1940), about 200 small towns could be referred to as shtetls: Jonava, Radviliškis, Švenčionys, Eržvilkas, Rozalimas, Žasliai, Žiežmariai, Šeduva, Telšiai and dozens of others, where Jews made up 20-70% of the population[2]. During the Holocaust the majority of jewish population in Lithuania perrished[3]. Their unique way of life in shtetls was also lost.
The building of "The Lost Shtetl" museum is like a small shtetl, consisting of separate houses with architectural forms characteristic of Jewish architecture[4], with a building that resembles a synagogue architecture dominating the space (architect Rainer Mahlamäki and Lahdelma & Mahlamäki Architects). The museum area includes the museum building (exhibition and visitor center), as well as a park established next to the museum and the nearby old Šeduva Jewish cemetery.
Collection
[edit]The museum's collection consists of historical material gathered from archives, libraries, and museums in Lithuania and abroad. A significant portion of the museum's collections includes historical photographs received from the descendants of Šeduva Jewish community living in Lithuania and abroad, along with other items they have donated and stories they have told. The museum's archives also store filmed interview material from the museum curators' expeditions to Israel and South Africa – countries where part of the Šeduva Jewish community emigrated to after surviving the Holocaust. "The Lost Shtetl" collects exhibits not only from Šeduva but also from other Lithuanian shtetls – the museum displays artifacts from the Ashmena, Seda, and Valkininkai synagogues.
Design and Architecture
[edit]
The building of the "The Lost Shtetl" museum covers an area of more than 3,400 square meters. The exhibition interior is being designed by the U.S. design firm "Ralph Appelbaum Associates"[5], and the building was designed by the Finnish company "Lahdelma & Mahlamäki Architects". The project is led by architect Rainer Mahlamäki, who previously designed the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. The architectural partner in Lithuania is "Studija 2A"[6].
Memorial Complex
[edit]The museum buildings form part of an overall memorial complex, which includes the restored old Jewish cemetery in Šeduva, three memorial monuments near the sites of Jewish executions (Šeduva Jewish Holocaust I site, Šeduva Jewish Holocaust II site, Pakutėnai forest), and a sculpture "The Girl" erected in the centre of Šeduva to commemorate the Jewish community. All of these monuments were designed by Lithuanian sculptor Romualdas Kvintas. A monument has also been erected in the current town square to honour the synagogues that once stood there, created by sculptor Marijonas Šlektavičius.
The three memorial monuments mark the sites in the Pakutėnai and Liaudiškės forests, where Šeduva Jews were killed on August 25-26, 1941. In the Liaudiškės forest[7], 664 Šeduva residents were murdered—230 men, 275 women, and 159 children—their remains rest in two graves[8]. Near the village of Pakutėnai[9], slightly earlier than in Liaudiškės, about 20 Jews were killed, including the last rabbi of Šeduva, Mordechai Henkin[10]. The area around these mass execution sites has been organized, with road signs installed, so it is not difficult to locate and approach these sites at any time of year.
Museum history
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The Šeduva Jewish Museum "The Lost Shtetl", a public institution, has been carrying out the construction of a modern museum complex in Šeduva since 2015[11], coordinating the creation and installation of exhibitions, as well as scientific research. The cornerstone of the museum complex in Šeduva was laid in the spring of 2018, and the museum opening is planned for August 2025.
In 2017, the main shareholder and patron of the organization purchased the shareholder rights from Sergejus Kanovičius[12], the founder of the non-profit "Šeduva Jewish Memorial Fund" In 2022, to better reflect the ongoing activities and the institution's mission, the organization's name was changed to "The Lost Shtetl".
Since 2014, the museum (until 2022, the "Šeduva Jewish Memorial Fund") has been led by director Jonas Heraklis Dovydaitis[13]. From 2012 to 2014, the "Šeduva Jewish Memorial Fund" was led by Juozas Bulota.
The Šeduva Jewish Museum "The Lost Shtetl" has assembled a strong team of curators and educators. The exhibition has been developed with consultations from Lithuanian and international experts. The exhibition concept was created and implemented by the "The Lost Shtetl" team (curator Milda Jakulytė-Vasil[14], historian Jolanta Mickutė[15], Ph.D., and others), along with freelance consultants from the USA, Israel, Germany, Poland, and Lithuania.
References
[edit]- ^ "Dingęs štetlas". lostshtetl.lt. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
- ^ "Kadaise daugiau nei pusę populiacijos Telšiuose sudarė žydai – jų gelbėtojų atminimui čia atidengtas simbolis". lrt.lt (in Lithuanian). 2023-10-01. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
- ^ "Lithuania: Historical Background during the Holocaust | Yad Vashem". www.yadvashem.org. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
- ^ "The Lost Shtetl". Lahdelma & Mahlamäki architects. 2018-04-29. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
- ^ Associates, Ralph Appelbaum. "Home". Ralph Appelbaum Associates. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
- ^ "About Us". Studija 2a. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
- ^ "Holokausto Lietuvoje atlasas". holocaustatlas.lt. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
- ^ "Holokausto Lietuvoje atlasas". holocaustatlas.lt. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
- ^ "Holokausto Lietuvoje atlasas". holocaustatlas.lt. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
- ^ "Pakuteniu forest". holocaustatlas.lt. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
- ^ Gritėnas, Paulius. "Lietuvos žydų istoriją Šeduvoje gaivinantis fondas nepamiršta ir vietos bendruomenės". 15min.lt (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2025-02-24.
- ^ "Kanovičius Sergejus". Lietuvos rašytojų sąjunga (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2025-02-24.
- ^ Rekvizitai.lt. "Dingęs Štetlas-Šeduvos žydų istorijos muziejus". Rekvizitai.lt (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2025-02-24.
- ^ "Milda Jakulytė-Vasil - LRT". Lietuvos Radijas ir Televizija (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2025-02-24.
- ^ "Jolanta Mickutė Archives". VDU Politikos mokslų ir diplomatijos fakultetas. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
Further reading
[edit]Category:Jewish history Category:History museums Category:Lithuania Category:Holocaust historiography