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Draft:Kipchak and Mangyshlak Expedition (1065)

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Kipchak and Mangyshlak Campaign
DateDecember 1065; 959 years ago (1065-12)
Location
Result Seljuk Empire Victory
Belligerents
Seljuk Empire Kipchaks and Turkmen Tribes in Mangyshlak
Commanders and leaders
  • Kefshud
  • Strength
    unknown 30,000

    Sultan Alp Arslan between December 1065 and January 1066,[1][2] [3] [4]He organized an expedition to the Mangyshlak and Khwarezm regions[5][6]. Alp Arslan expelled the Turkmens who were harming the interests of the Seljuk Empire from the region. Later, he fought the Kipchaks who were constantly raiding the Mangyshlak and Khwarezm and defeated the thirty thousand-strong Kipchak army under the command of the Kipchak Emir Kefşud[7] [8]. After this victory, Alp Arslan sent an envoy to the Kipchak Emir Kefşud[9] and Kefşud came and surrendered, and Sultan Alp Arslan forgave Kafşud[10][11]. Alp Arslan's expedition resulted in the Seljuk Empire capturing most of the lands from the Caspian Sea to Tashkent without a fight[12]. He visited the tomb of his ancestor Seljuk in the city of Cend[13][14].

    References

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    1. ^ Yerli, Buğra Han (2017-12-31). "Doğu Roma'nın Ensesindeki Nefes: Sultan Alp Arslan'ın Hayatı". Tarih-i Kadim (in Turkish). Retrieved 2025-01-30.
    2. ^ Ali, Muhammed. "Sultan Alparslan Dönemi 1063-1072 | İlim Cephesi" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2025-01-30.
    3. ^ "ALPARSLAN". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2025-01-27.
    4. ^ Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2025-01-27.
    5. ^ Turan, Osman (2019). Selçuklular târihi ve Türk-İslâm medeniyeti. Yayın Kültür serisi (22. basim ed.). İstanbul: Ötüken. ISBN 978-975-437-470-4.
    6. ^ Köymen, Mehmet Altay (1989). Büyük Selçuklu imparatorluğu tarihi. 1: Kuruluş devri. Türk Tarih Kurumu yayınları 7. dizi. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. ISBN 978-975-16-0116-2.
    7. ^ "Dergipark".
    8. ^ Sevim 1998.
    9. ^ "Sosyalarastirmalar.com" (PDF).
    10. ^ "Dergipark".
    11. ^ "Dergipark".
    12. ^ "ESKI ESERLER". eskieserler.net. Retrieved 2025-01-30.
    13. ^ "Alparslan kimdir ve tarihte önemi nedir? Büyük Selçuklu İmparatoru Sultan Alparslan tarihte ne zaman, nasıl öldü?". Sabah (in Turkish). Retrieved 2025-01-30.
    14. ^ "ESKI ESERLER". eskieserler.net. Retrieved 2025-01-30.
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