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Draft:Garabogazköl Bridge

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Garabogazköl Bridge
CrossesGarabogazköl lagoon
Localenear Garabogaz, Balkan Region, Turkmenistan
Characteristics
Total length354 m (0.2 mi)
Width21 m (69 ft)
History
Construction start2022
OpeningMay 2025 (expected)

The Garabogazköl Bridge (Russian: Мост через залив Гарабогазгол, lit.'Bridge over the Garabogazköl lagoon') is a bridge under construction in Balkan Region, Turkmenistan which will connect the M37 highway to the Garabogaz and Türkmenbaşy over the Garabogazköl lagoon. The bridge is designed to connect the western region of Turkmenistan with Kazakhstan, strengthen transport and logistics links in the region and develop the International North–South Transport Corridor. [1][2]

History and construction

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The bridge project was initiated as part of the program to modernize Turkmenistan's transport infrastructure. [3]Construction began in July 2022. [4][5]The customer is the State Agency for Management of Road Construction of Turkmenistan, and the contractor is the Ukrainian company Altcom LLC. [6][7] [8] [4] Steel structures for the bridge are supplied from Turkey, Germany and the UK. [9][10]

As of February 2025, work is actively underway to concretize the supports (piles, columns, crossbars), assemble metal structures, install control panels and insulate the bridge elements. Access roads are prepared for asphalt paving. Completion of construction is scheduled for May 2025. [11][12][13]

Design

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The bridge is 354 meters long, 17 meters wide and 7 meters high above the bay and will provide four-lane traffic (two lanes in each direction). The spans are made of metal structures (110 and 64 meters) and reinforced concrete beams. There are also 2-meter-wide pedestrian zones with lighting and fencing. 2 km of access roads adjoin the bridge. [14]


Along the Turkmenbashi — Garabogaz — Kazakhstan border highway, the contractor is required to build rest areas for drivers and passengers, a hotel, service centers, bus stops, and install automated systems for monitoring vehicle weight and dimensions, lighting, and road signs. [15]

Significance

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Waters flow through the narrow inlet from the Caspian (left) into the Garabogazköl

The bridge will replace an old two-lane structure that cannot handle the load. [16]

The bridge across the Garabogazköl is of international importance, contributing to the development of transport links between Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan. [17][18]It will become part of the highway linking the port of Türkmenbaşy on the Caspian Sea with the border of Kazakhstan, which will enhance the transit potential of the region and facilitate cargo and passenger transportation. It is expected that the facility will enhance Turkmenistan's economic integration into the global space. [19]

The traffic will be 1,200 vehicles per day.[20][21]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Сдача в срок автомобильного моста через залив Гарабогазгол - весомый трудовой подарок к 30-летию нейтралитета Туркменистана". Электронная газета «Золотой век». 2025-02-20.
  2. ^ "Construction of a bridge across Garabogazgol Bay nears completion in Turkmenistan". Turkmenportal. 2025-02-21.
  3. ^ "Через залив Гарабогаз кёл построят автомобильный мост". turkmenistan.gov.tm (in Russian). 2022-06-16. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
  4. ^ a b "Президент Туркменистана принял участие в церемонии закладки нового автомобильного моста через залив Гарабогаз кёл". turkmenistan.gov.tm (in Russian). 2022-08-08. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
  5. ^ "Garabogaz geçelgesi Türkmenistan bilen Gazagystanyň arasyndaky dostluk ýoluna öwrüler". tdh.gov.tm. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
  6. ^ "THE ON-TIME COMPLETION OF THE AUTOMOBILE BRIDGE ACROSS THE GARABOGAZGOL BAY IS A SIGNIFICANT LABOR GIFT FOR THE 30TH ANNIVERSARY OF TURKMENISTAN'S NEUTRALITY | KIEV, UKRAINE - EMBASSY OF TURKMENISTAN". ukraine.tmembassy.gov.tm. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
  7. ^ "Украинская «Альтком» построит мост через туркменский залив Гарабогаз кёл". Газета.uz (in Russian). Retrieved 2025-02-22.
  8. ^ bt (2022-06-17). "Украинская компания «Альтком» построит мост через туркменский залив Garabogazköl | Экономика". Информационный центр (in Russian). Retrieved 2025-02-22.
  9. ^ "Сдача в срок автомобильного моста через залив Гарабогазгол - весомый трудовой подарок к 30-летию нейтралитета Туркменистана". Электронная газета «Золотой век». 2025-02-20.
  10. ^ "Construction of a bridge across Garabogazgol Bay nears completion in Turkmenistan". Turkmenportal. 2025-02-21.
  11. ^ "Сдача в срок автомобильного моста через залив Гарабогазгол - весомый трудовой подарок к 30-летию нейтралитета Туркменистана". Электронная газета «Золотой век». 2025-02-20.
  12. ^ "Construction of a bridge across Garabogazgol Bay nears completion in Turkmenistan". Turkmenportal. 2025-02-21.
  13. ^ bt (2025-02-21). "Garabogazköl aýlagynyň üstünden geçýän köprüniň gurluşygyny maý aýynda tamamlamak meýilleşdirilýär | Gurluşyk". www.business.com.tm (in tm). Retrieved 2025-02-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  14. ^ "Новое инженерное сооружение". turkmenistan.gov.tm (in Russian). 2022-07-26. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
  15. ^ "Украинская «Альтком» построит мост через туркменский залив Гарабогаз кёл". Газета.uz (in Russian). Retrieved 2025-02-22.
  16. ^ "Новое инженерное сооружение". turkmenistan.gov.tm (in Russian). 2022-07-26. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
  17. ^ "New transport corridor to connect turkmenistan, Iran, Iraq, and Turkey". Shafaq News. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
  18. ^ Admin (2022-08-09). "Turkmenistan started construction of a new automobile bridge across the Caspian Garabogaz Strait". News Central Asia (nCa). Retrieved 2025-02-22.
  19. ^ "President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov has familiarised himself with development of the transport-logistics infrastructure of Balkan province". turkmenistan.gov.tm (in Russian). 2021-07-06. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
  20. ^ turkmenportal. "Автотрасса «Туркменбаши - Гарабогаз - граница Казахстана» будет реконструирована | Авто". Туркменистан, интернет портал о культурной, деловой и развлекательной жизни в Туркменистане (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2024-05-01. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
  21. ^ turkmenportal. "Разработан проект автобана Туркменбаши-Казахстан и нового моста через залив Гарабогазгол | Экономика". Туркменистан, интернет портал о культурной, деловой и развлекательной жизни в Туркменистане (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2025-02-22.