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Draft:Calistoga Resiliency Center

Coordinates: 38°34′36″N 122°34′14″W / 38.57667°N 122.57056°W / 38.57667; -122.57056
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Calistoga Resiliency Center
Map
CountryUnited States
LocationCalistoga, California
Coordinates38°34′36″N 122°34′14″W / 38.57667°N 122.57056°W / 38.57667; -122.57056
StatusUnder Construction
OwnerEnergy Vault
Site area0.71 acres [1]
Power generation
Nameplate capacity8.5 MW
Storage capacity293 MWh

The Calistoga Resiliency Center is a long-duration energy storage and power generation facility located in Calistoga, California, United States.[1] The facility utilizes a hybrid technology configuration which couples a lithium-ion battery energy storage system with a hydrogen fuel cell power plant to produce a combined 8.5 MW of peak power and 293 MWh of total stored energy.[2] When operating under average power demand, the facility is capable of providing up to 48 hours of continuous power to the City of Calistoga. The project utilizes green hydrogen compliant with the State of California's Renewable Portfolio Standard.[3] Once fully operational, the project is expected to be the largest green hydrogen long-duration energy storage project in the United States.[4]

The facility is designed to operate primarily as a microgrid, providing backup power to the City of Calistoga during local electrical grid outage resulting from Public Safety Power Shutoff (PSPS) events organized by regional electrical utility, PG&E.[5][6] The facility produces no point-source criteria air pollutants or greenhouse gas emissions of any kind, a significant factor in the utility's decision to selection this porject. The sytem does produce a negliglbe amount fo water

The project is one of several initiatives undertaken by PG&E in accordance with directives from the California Public Utilities Commission to reduce the potential for its own electrical transmission lines to inadvertently come into contact with dry brush and cause wildfires. These actions come as anthropogenic climate change in California has driven hotter, drier conditions across the state that have resulted in a more frequent and destructive California wildfire season, typically stretching from September to August of each year. PG&E transmission infrastructure has been found

The system replaces temporary diesel generation which PG&E had previously used to provide power to Calistoga during PSPS events occurring during California's high fire season stretching from September to August

California wildfires have grown more frequent and destructive in recent years as anthropogenic climate change has


The Calistoga Resiliency Center is owned and operated by United States energy storage and technology company, Energy Vault. The facility is contracted to supply power to PG&E via a 10.5-year power tolling agreement.[4] When operating under average power demand, the facility is capable of providing up to 48 hours of continuous power to the City of Calistoga. This extended operation is made possible by the facility's onsite cryogenic hydrogen tank which provides fuel to the site's hydrogen fuel cell array.

The facility's 48-hour discharge duration [DOE definition of long duration

The novel technical composition of the facility as well as its 48-hour operational duration has led

The ability

zero point source emissions

green hydrogen.

constructionEnergy Vault has described the project as First-of-a-Kind [link to FOAK]

Construction

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History

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The City of Calistoga is situated at the northwestern tip of Napa County, California and is the northernmost incorporated place in the Napa Valley area. The City's relatively remote location


PG&E first issued RFP



References

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  1. ^ "Calistoga Resiliency Center (Microgrid)". City of Calistoga. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
  2. ^ Post; Share; Post; Print; Email; License. "California regulators approve PG&E, Energy Vault green hydrogen and battery microgrid". Utility Dive. Retrieved 2025-01-23. {{cite web}}: |last5= has generic name (help)
  3. ^ Tran, Vicky (2024-08-20). "Construction Begins on Long-Duration Energy Storage and Green Hydrogen Microgrid Project in California". GHC. Retrieved 2025-01-23.
  4. ^ a b "Energy Vault starts building green hydrogen storage project". PV Magazine. February 28, 2024. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
  5. ^ "Draft Resolution E-5261". California Public Utilities Commission. April 27, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
  6. ^ "Results of Commission Meeting April 27, 2023 -- Agenda 3526 - REVISED" (PDF). California Public Utilities Commission. April 27, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2025.