Donald Eugene Chambers
Donald Chambers | |
---|---|
Born | Donald Eugene Chambers November 23, 1930 Houston, Texas, U.S. |
Died | July 18, 1999 El Paso, Texas, U.S. | (aged 68)
Other names | "Mother" |
Occupation(s) | Marine, outlaw biker |
Known for | Founder of the Bandidos |
Allegiance | Bandidos MC |
Conviction(s) | Murder |
Criminal penalty | Life imprisonment; paroled in 1983 |
Donald Eugene Chambers (November 23, 1930 – July 18, 1999) was an American Marine, outlaw biker and founder of the Bandidos Motorcycle Club, in 1966 in San Leon, Texas. Chambers was convicted of murdering two drug dealers in 1972 and served a life sentence until his parole in 1983.
Biography
[edit]Chambers served as a Marine in the Vietnam War. Upon returning to Texas, he was employed as a longshoreman and became a member of numerous motorcycle clubs. Finding these various clubs too tame for his tastes, Chambers founded his own, the Bandidos, on March 4, 1966 in San Leon, Texas.[1][2][3][4] He named the club in honor of the Mexican bandits who lived by their own rules, and chose the club's colors – red and gold – after the official colors of the U.S. Marine Corps.[2] Recruiting members from biker bars locally in Houston as well as in Corpus Christi, Galveston, and San Antonio, the club had over one hundred members, including many Vietnam veterans, by the early 1970s.[5] In 1969, Chambers oversaw the abduction, beating and handing-over to police of a Bandidos member who was wanted for a murder unrelated to club business which was drawing unwanted attention from law enforcement to the club. Chambers later moved to New Mexico after he was involved in a deadly shootout with a rival gang at a bar in East End, Houston, where they had gone to discuss a peace agreement.[6]
On December 22, 1972, Chambers, along with fellow Bandidos members Jesse Fain "Injun" Deal and "Crazy" Ray Vincente, abducted drug dealer brothers Marley Leon Tarver and Preston LeRay Tarver in El Paso and drove them into the desert north of the city. There, the two dealers were forced to dig their own graves, after which the bikers shot them with a shotgun and set fire to their bodies. The brothers had sold baking soda to the Bandidos earlier that day, claiming it was amphetamine.[7] Chambers, Deal and Vincente were convicted of the murders, with testimony given by Robert Munnerlyn, a club prospect and police informant who was an eyewitness to the event. The trio each received life sentences.[8][2]
With Chambers in prison, Ronald Jerome "Ronnie" Hodge, another former Marine, was elected the club's new national president. Hodge was known previously as "Mr. Prospect," because he had earned his full colors in only a month, but once elected he went by the street name "Stepmother", in reference to Chambers street name "Mother".[1][2] Donald's 23-year-old son Stephen Trammell Chambers died at Ben Taub Hospital after being shot in the head during an argument in the parking lot of a Houston night club, where his wife worked as a waitress, on November 3, 1979.[9] A man charged with the murder, Leon "Stash" Dudley, allegedly fled Texas shortly afterwards and was apprehended in Euclid, Ohio in June 2016.[10][11] The charges against Dudley were dropped in April 2017 after it was determined that the unidentified actual killer had been using Dudley's name and stolen social security number during the time of the murder.[12]
Chambers was paroled in 1983 and retired from his club. He settled in El Paso, where he lived until his death from cancer at the age of 68 on July 18, 1999. Chambers is buried at Forest Park Cemetery in Houston beneath a large, flat grave stone inscribed with his name, affiliation with the Bandidos, and the quote, "We are the people our parents warned us about."[6][13]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Mallory, Stephen L. (2007), Understanding Organized Crime, Jones & Bartlett Learning, p. 156, ISBN 978-0-7637-4108-2, archived from the original on 2024-06-27, retrieved 2010-07-21
- ^ a b c d Schneider, Stephen (2009), Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada, John Wiley and Sons, p. 420, ISBN 978-0-470-83500-5, retrieved 2010-07-21
- ^ Reavis, Dick (May 1979). "Never Love a Bandido". Texas Monthly. 7 (5). Emmis Communications: 102. ISSN 0148-7736. Retrieved July 21, 2010.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Dupont, Gilles (20 July 2010). "Les Bandidos déferlent" [The Bandidos unfurl]. Le Bien Public (in French). Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
Une organisation créée en 1966 par Don Chambers au Texas, et qui a essaimé dans le monde entier, et s'est organisée en « chapters » ou chapitres. [An organization founded in 1966 by Don Chambers in Texas, and has spread worldwide, and was organized into chapters.]
- ^ Texas Monthly: "The Gang’s All Here" by Skip Hollansworth Archived 2015-05-20 at the Wayback Machine APRIL 2007
- ^ a b 'We are the people our parents warned us about' Archived 2020-11-29 at the Wayback Machine Dane Schiller, Houston Chronicle (June 6, 2015)
- ^ Chambers v. State of Texas Archived 2021-04-26 at the Wayback Machine Justia (March 20, 1974)
- ^ Dirty Dealing: Drug Smuggling on the Mexican Border & the Assassination of a Federal Judge Archived 2023-06-03 at the Wayback Machine Gary Cartwright (1984)
- ^ Suspect in 1979 fatal shooting in Houston caught in Euclid Archived 2021-04-26 at the Wayback Machine Cleveland.com (June 24, 2016)
- ^ Texas fugitive charged in 1979 murder Archived 2021-04-26 at the Wayback Machine CBS News (June 24, 2016)
- ^ Questions abound in recent arrest for 1979 murder of Bandidos leader's son Dane Schiller, Houston Chronicle (June 24, 2016)
- ^ Euclid US Army veteran cleared of Texas murder charges that arose over a case of identify theft Archived 2021-04-26 at the Wayback Machine Mike Brookbank, News 5 Cleveland (April 28, 2017)
- ^ Durán, Robert J. (4 September 2018). The Gang Paradox: Inequalities and Miracles on the U.S.-Mexico Border. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-54343-9. Archived from the original on 2023-08-10. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
Further reading
[edit]- Hanes, Allison (April 11, 2006), "Fellow bikers killed delinquent Angels", National Post, Don Mills, Ontario, p. A.6
- Caine, Alex (2010), The Fat Mexican: The Bloody Rise of the Bandidos Motorcycle Club, Allen & Unwin, ISBN 978-1-74237-382-9
External links
[edit]- "Donald Eugene Chambers". Find a Grave. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
- 1930 births
- 1999 deaths
- 20th-century American criminals
- American male criminals
- American crime bosses
- American people convicted of murder
- People convicted of murder by Texas
- Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Texas
- American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
- Gangsters sentenced to life imprisonment
- People paroled from life sentence
- Criminals from Houston
- Military personnel from Houston
- People from El Paso, Texas
- United States Marine Corps personnel of the Vietnam War
- Deaths from cancer in Texas
- Bandidos Motorcycle Club