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Disabled People Against Cuts protest outside Norfolk County Hall in October 2015

Disabled People Against Cuts (DPAC) is an organisation based in the United Kingdom for disabled people and allies to campaign against the impact of government spending cuts on the lives of disabled people. DPAC was formed in October 2010 and promotes full human rights and equality for all disabled people. DPAC operates from the Social model of disability.[1][2]

History

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DPAC forming part of the protestors outside Norwich City Hall in October 2013 protesting against cuts to legal aid

A 'Disabled People Protest' demonstration took place outside the Conservative Party annual conference on 3 October 2010 in Birmingham, England. This was the first mass protest against the impact of austerity cuts on disabled people. It was led by disabled people, speaking out on their own behalf for themselves. Using this march as a catalyst, leading activists founded the organisation.[3][4]

Structure

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DPAC is a non-hierarchical organisation which grew organically from a small group of people who came together to plan an anti-cuts march in Birmingham. The current steering group was elected at the 2011 conference.[5]

There are 26 local DPAC groups, each one of which works within the DPAC constitution[6] but are generally autonomous and their members make decisions for those groups.[7]

DPAC currently[when?] has a formal membership of 1,500, with 2,500 members of the Facebook page and 4,500 followers on Twitter. Online activism played a key role in the development of the group. DPAC developed an approach to social media that enabled greater numbers of people to take part.[8]

Affiliations

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DPAC is closely affiliated with its sister organisation Black Triangle in Scotland.[9]

Philosophy

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DPAC operate from the Social model of disability which sees disability as being created by the structures of society not the medical differences in a person's body.[10] DPAC supports full citizenship for all disabled people and opposes all cutbacks and austerity measures which are currently[when?] adversely affecting disabled people nine times harder than non-disabled people.[11]

Issues

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A DPAC banner

DPAC oppose all austerity measures which are currently[when?] heavily impacting disabled people in the UK.[citation needed] These include the closure of the Independent Living Fund, Personal Independence Payment (replacing Disability Living Allowance), Employment and Support Allowance, the Children and Families Bill 2013 and the 'Bedroom tax'.

Campaigns and actions

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Norwich disability protest outside St Marys House, July 2016
DPAC demonstrating with others for the restoration of the disability living allowance in October 2016

In a 2013 article in The Guardian, Ellen Clifford, of DPAC, explained the tactics used by the anti-cuts group. She said: "No one who cares about social justice can work with a government that is intent on dismantling the welfare state, so disabled activists are having to find other means to try to stop what is happening. Legal challenges to reforms are one part of that... But legal challenges aren't an answer in themselves, and, as a form of campaigning, need to be run alongside other forms of awareness-raising, lobbying, protests and direct action."[12]

Civil disobedience actions

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DPAC have carried out a number of civil disobedience actions. Actions have included a blockade of Regent Street in London, January 2012, with UK Uncut,[13][14] a blockade of Trafalgar Square in April 2012,[15][16] and a street blockade as part of a national Trade Union march in October 2012.[17][18]

In August 2013, DPAC members took part in a 'Reclaim the Power' anti-fracking protest camp at Balcombe, West Sussex to engage with training in non-violent Direct action, and emphasised the needs of disabled people for clean, affordable and sustainable energy.[19][20]

On 24 June 2015, activists angered by the ending of The Independent Living Fund for disabled people were prevented from accessing The House of Commons Chamber during PMQs.[21][22] Members of Manchester DPAC chained their wheelchairs together to block the VIP entrance to the Conservative Party Conference in October 2015.[23][24] In September 2016, DPAC protesters closed down Westminster Bridge for several hours to bring attention to deaths arising from government welfare 'reforms'.[25][26][27][28][29][30][31] In July 2017, the Lobby of Parliament was occupied and the main entrance to the Commons Chamber blocked, accompanied by chants of "No Justice...No Peace".[32][33][34]

Activists setting up artworks
The Turbine Hall, Tate Modern, London. As part of the 2016 Week of Action, DPAC activists set up an unscheduled "pop up gallery" of artworks by disabled people. The art highlighted the experiences of disabled people dealing with the welfare system.

Week of Action

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DPAC campaigning against cuts to social care in 2017

In 2012, 2013, 2016, and 2017 DPAC held a 'Week of Action' to highlight the impact of austerity and cuts on disabled peoples lives. From Monday 27 August 2012 DPAC hosted a week of 'The Atos Games' which focused on highlighting the hypocrisy of the sponsorship of the Paralympic games by Atos – the same company that carries out the controversial Work Capability Assessments.[35][36] Events included a spoof 'paralympic award ceremony', and the delivery of a coffin to Atos offices. On 30 August 2012, campaigners staging a "die in" in Cardiff brought traffic to a standstill.[37] On the closing day of the event, a demonstration outside Atos head offices moved to the offices of the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) where protestors chained themselves to the main entrance.[38][39][40][41][42]

Reclaiming our Futures was a week of action held from 29 August to 4 September 2013[43] to protest against the targeting of disabled people by austerity measures, and to celebrate the value, pride and self-determination of disabled people. The event features an on-line day of action launch, coinciding with the Torch Relay protest organised by Transport for All to highlight lack of accessibility on the new crossrail trainline currently being constructed.[44] Friday 30 August saw local protests across the UK. 'The Social Model in the 21st century' conference saw key note speeches by Debbie Jolly of DPAC, Professor Colin Barnes[45] and Ann Rae of the Union of the Physically Impaired Against Segregation (UPIAS). The week included a direct action outside the BBC to highlight biased representation of disabled people and promotion of 'scrounger rhetoric' and culminated on a march on parliament during which the UK Disabled Peoples Manifesto was launched.[46]

The 2016 Week Of Action was held to coincide with the Paralympic Games in London in September. Events included a pop-up guerilla art installation at Tate Modern, London, and the closing of Westminster Bridge by activists.[citation needed]

The 2017 Week of Action, in August, included support for RMT action to keep guards on trains, a protest outside ATOS HQ, and the blocking of the main entrance to The House of Commons Chamber.[citation needed]

On the Record

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In 2019, DPAC activists in Manchester and Sheffield started a campaign to have PIP assessments audio recorded, in response to reports of assessment companies recording inaccurate information during assessments and producing flawed decisions.[47][48] Because the Department for Work and Pensions only allowed audio recording of assessments via CD and audio cassette,[49] the campaign raised funds to purchase the necessary audio recording equipment so that it could be loaned out for free to people facing PIP assessments. Activists stressed that while the initiative aimed to ensure greater accountability and fairness in the current process, the ultimate aim of the campaign remained to scrap work capability and PIP assessments altogether. The campaign was supported by Labour MPs including Dan Carden and Emma Hardy.[50][51]

In 2020, The DWP committed to a new approach to "provide consistency for claimants across audio recording of work capability assessments and personal independence payment assessments".[52] On 30 September 2020, the DWP Secretary told the Work and Pensions Committee that assessors had begun audio recording assessments.[53]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Williams-Findlay, Robert (June 2011). "Lifting the lid on Disabled People Against Cuts". Disability and Society. 26 (6): 774. doi:10.1080/09687599.2011.602868. S2CID 143585216.
  2. ^ "Interview: Disabled People Against the Cuts (DPAC)". Red Pepper. 4 September 2013. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
  3. ^ Pring, John. "Spending Cuts Protest Sparks Birth of New Campaign". Disability News Service. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
  4. ^ "Disabled People Against Cuts launched". Socialist Worker (Britain). Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  5. ^ "About DPAC". DPAC. 25 November 2010. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
  6. ^ "DPAC constitution". DPAC. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
  7. ^ "List of local groups". DPAC. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
  8. ^ Trevisan, Filippo (2013). "13". In Scullion, R; Gerodimos, D; Jackson, D; Lilliker, D (eds.). The Media, Political Participation and Empowerment. Routledge. pp. 180–181.
  9. ^ "Black Triangle". Black Triangle. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
  10. ^ Oliver, Mike (2013). "The Social Model of Disability: 30 years on". Disability and Society. 28 (7): 1024–1026. doi:10.1080/09687599.2013.818773. S2CID 145557887.
  11. ^ "Benefit cuts hitting disabled people hardest". PSE. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  12. ^ "Disability Benefits Welfare Reform Cuts". The Guardian. 2 April 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  13. ^ "UK Uncut protest welfare reforms". The Guardian. 28 January 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  14. ^ "UK Uncut joins fight against welfare reform bill". The Guardian. 25 January 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  15. ^ "Disability rights protesters bring Trafalgar Square traffic to a standstill". The Guardian. 18 April 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  16. ^ "Protesters prepare to fight disability living allowance cuts – video". The Guardian. 18 April 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  17. ^ "Trade Unions March Against Cuts". The Guardian. 20 October 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  18. ^ "Disabled Protestors Bring London to a Standstill". ITV News. 20 October 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  19. ^ "Caroline Lucas Arrest". The Guardian. 19 August 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  20. ^ "protestors glue selves to wheelchair". ITV News. 19 August 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  21. ^ Glaze, Ben (24 June 2015). "Police lockdown as disabled protesters try to storm the Commons during PMQs". mirror. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  22. ^ "'Is this the Paralympic legacy - being beaten up in Parliament?' Police clash with disabled protesters". The Independent. 24 June 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  23. ^ "TORY CONFERENCE V.I.P. ENTRANCE BLOCKED BY CHAINED DISABLED PEOPLE AGAINST CUTS PROTESTERS - Salford Star - with attitude & love xxx". www.salfordstar.com. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  24. ^ "Why I protested at the Tory party conference". The Guardian. 9 October 2015. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  25. ^ "Bridge closed and arrests made in Westminster disability cuts protest". BBC News. 7 September 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  26. ^ "Death has become a part of Britain's benefits system". The Guardian. 27 August 2015. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  27. ^ "Welfare reform suicides must not be overlooked". www.newstatesman.com. 4 July 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  28. ^ Butler, Patrick (27 August 2015). "Thousands have died after being found fit for work, DWP figures show". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  29. ^ "More than 2,300 died after fit for work assessment - DWP figures". BBC News. 27 August 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  30. ^ "Coroner says DWP assessment is to blame for suicide". The National. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  31. ^ Morrison, Caitlin (7 September 2016). "Activists protesting benefits cuts have blocked Westminster Bridge". Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  32. ^ Elgot, Jessica (19 July 2017). "Disability activists block House of Commons entrance in cuts protest". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  33. ^ "Protesters in wheelchairs block Commons entrance". Sky News. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  34. ^ "Protesters in wheelchairs block MPs' entrance to House of Commons over disability benefit cuts". The Independent. 19 July 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  35. ^ Braye, Stuart; Gibbons, Tom; Dixon, Kevin (31 August 2013). "Disability 'Rights' or 'Wrongs'? The Claims of the International Paralympic Committee, the London 2012 Paralympics and Disability Rights in the UK". Sociological Research Online. 18 (3): 164–167. doi:10.5153/sro.3118. hdl:10149/304714. S2CID 145779424. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
  36. ^ "Our Atos Games". DPAC. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  37. ^ McCarthy, James (30 August 2012). "Disabled People Against Cuts stage demo against Paralympics sponsor". walesonline. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  38. ^ "Disabled anti-cuts campaigners take the fight to the Paralympic Games". The Guardian. 31 July 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  39. ^ "Atos Games Disabled Anger". The Guardian. 27 August 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  40. ^ "Police scuffles Disabled protestors". ITV News. 31 August 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  41. ^ "Disability Rights Protestors invade government building". Channel 4 News. 31 August 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  42. ^ Clifford, Ellen (September 2012). "Playing the Political Game". Disability Now. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
  43. ^ "Reclaiming our Futures". DPAC. 13 August 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  44. ^ "Disability campaigners Torch Relay Protest". BBC News. 29 August 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  45. ^ "Professor Colin Barnes". University of Leeds. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  46. ^ Pepper, Penny. "Why I am lobbying Parliament". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  47. ^ "It's time to put PIP assessments #OnTheRecord". DPAC.
  48. ^ Bloom, Dan (14 June 2019). "Record number of people win appeals against cruel disability benefit tests". Daily Mirror.
  49. ^ "PIP Assessment Guide" (PDF). Department for Work and Pensions.
  50. ^ Thorp, Liam (5 February 2020). "How disabled people in Liverpool are fighting back against flawed DWP decisions". Liverpool Echo.
  51. ^ "Hull MP backs campaign to put PIP assessments 'on the record'". Hull Daily Mail. 20 February 2020.
  52. ^ "Social Security Benefits: Medical Examinations:Written question - 25186". Parliament.uk. 9 March 2020.
  53. ^ "PIP assessments now being audio recorded". Benefits and Work Guides. 4 October 2020.
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