Cossack raid on Istanbul (1620)
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| Cossack raid on Istanbul (1620) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Cossack Naval Campaigns and the Ottoman–Polish War (1620–1621) | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
 Zaporozhian Cossacks |
 Ottoman Empire | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Yakiv Borodavka-Neroda Ivan Sirko |
Mustafa I | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
The Cossack raid on Istanbul (Ukrainian: Козацький рейд на Стамбул, Turkish: İstanbul'a Kazak baskını; 1620) led by Yakiv Borodavka-Neroda on the capital of the Ottoman Empire as a part of the Cossack Naval Campaigns and the Ottoman–Polish War (1620–1621).
Raid
[edit]In 1620 relations between the Ottoman Empire and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth were rapidly deteriorating due to frequent raids from Cossacks. The Ottomans stated that they would break their peace agreement and declare war against Poland if they did not stop the Cossack raids.[citation needed]
The Ottomans promised to abandon these plans if, within four months, the Commonwealth destroyed the Cossacks. Although the Polish ambassador in Istanbul agreed, negotiations soured as the Ottoman ambassador was treated with disrespect.[citation needed] Thus, the Ottomans decided to end the Cossack raids themselves and proceeded to build a string of fortresses in southern Ukraine as preparation. However, the Cossacks had already decided to attack Turkey. Having learned about this, the Polish ambassador immediately escaped from Istanbul. The result of the raid was a Cossack victory.
The Cossacks then raided Varna on the Bulgarian coast, then proceeded to raid Prekop which were under the control of the Ottomans.[1] The cities were completely looted.
Aftermath
[edit]The raid formed the pretext for the Battle of Cecora (1620).[citation needed]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Sobchenko Ivan Sergeevich (2020). Kosh Otaman of Zaporozhian Sich I.D. Sirko (In Russian). Moscow: Ваш формат. p. 7.
Sources
[edit]- 1. М. Грушевський. Історія України-Руси. Том VII. Розділ VII. Стор. 7.
- 2. Cepandant les Cosaques aves les 150 barques ravagent toute la mer Noire — l. c. c. 412.
- 3. Les Cosaques sont á toute heure pros d'ici sur la mer Noire, ou ils font des prises incroiables veu leur faiblesse et sont en telle reputation, qu' il faut des coups de baston pour faire resoudre les soldats turcs à aller à la guerre contre eux sur quelques galères qne le Grand-Seigr y enovoie avec lagrande peine- Депеші д-Сезі с. 412.