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Coat of arms of Greenland

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Coat of arms of Greenland
ArmigerGreenland
Adopted1 May 1989; 35 years ago (1989-05-01)
ShieldAzure, a polar bear rampant argent

The coat of arms of Greenland is a blue shield charged with an upright polar bear. This symbol was first introduced in the coat of arms of Denmark in 1666[1] and it is still represented in the arms of the Danish royal family. In a Danish context, the bear was originally shown walking naturally, but an upright position was specified in 1819. The 1470 London Roll shows an arms captioned Le Roy de Greneland featuring a shield depicting a polar bear surrounded by three birds. This royal title did not reflect any official title, but merely that the arms could be used by anyone controlling Greenland.[2]

The current coat of arms was designed by Greenlandic artist Jens Rosing and adopted on 1 May 1989 by the Landsting. The polar bear symbolizes the fauna of Greenland and the blue (azure) colour designates the Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean Greenland is washed by. Instead of the Danish version in the royal arms which follows the heraldic tradition in raising the right forepaw, the polar bear on the Greenlandic coat of arms raises the left forepaw, due to the traditional Inuit belief that polar bears are left-handed.[3][4] A similar arms is used by the official Danish government representative in Greenland. In this case, the bear raises its right paw, and the shield is crowned with the royal crown.

The official Danish specification of the arms does not specify which forepaw is raised, so there is no conflict between the different versions. The adherents of the full independence of Greenland use a green background.

A blazon in heraldic terms is: Azure, a polar bear rampant argent.

The polar bear was first included as a symbol of Greenland in the Danish coat of arms during the reign of King Frederik III of Denmark, but did not gain widespread use on its own until the early 20th century.

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References

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  1. ^ Greenland 2
  2. ^ Svane, Erling (1994). Det danske rigsvåben og kongevåben (in Danish). Odense University Press. pp. 164–165.
  3. ^ Per Danker, Denmark. Udenrigsministeriet (2000), This is Greenland 2000-2001: The Official Directory : Country, Products, Services, p. 23, The Greenlandic coat of arms was introduced in 1985. The polar bear symbolizes Greenland and was designed by the Greenlandic artist Jens Rosing based on the Greenlandic bear in the old Danish national and royal coat of arms. Instead of raising its right paw, this bear is raising its left paw - as it is known to every Greenlander that the polar bear is left-handed.
  4. ^ Michael Engelhard (2016), Ice Bear: The Cultural History of an Arctic Icon, p. 172, ISBN 9780295999234, After home rule came to Greenland, the former Danish colony chose the polar bear as its own badge. Unlike the Danish version, which follows heraldic tradition by showing the bear with its right forepaw defensively raised (most knights wielded their swords with the right hand, and the left was "sinister" treasonous, unclean), the polar bear in Greenland's coat of arms raises its left, in acknowledgment of the Kalaallit belief that polar bears are left-handed.
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