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Behruz Çinici

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Behruz Çinici
Born1932
DiedOctober 18 2011
NationalityTurkish
Alma materIstanbul Technical University (1954)
OccupationArchitect
SpouseAltuğ Çinici

Veli Behruz Çinici (1932 – October 18, 2011) was a Turkish architect.

Early life

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He graduated from Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Architecture in 1954.

Career

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He worked as a lecturer there between 1954 and 1961. He founded his first workshop with Ayhan Tayman in 1954 in Istanbul. In 1956, he won first prize at Erzurum Atatürk University Campus Planning Competition together with Enver Tokay, Hayati Tabanlıoğlu, and Ayhan Tayman.

He won first prize for the Ankara Petrol Ofisi Management Building (1957; with Ayhan Tayman), Ankara Devlet Su İşleri General Directorate Building (1958; with Enver Tokay and Teoman Doruk) and İstanbul Eminönü Bazaar Center and Office Complex (1959). These projects were independent of the DSI General Directorate Building.

In 1960, he began working with his wife Altuğ Çinici. In 1961, they won the Middle East Technical University (METU) Campus Competition. They moved their workshop to Ankara in 1962. From then until 1980 he designed mostly METU Campus structures.

Projects

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METU Library, 1961-1980
METU campus is an example of brutalist architecture designed by Behruz Çinici.
METU Library Building, 1961-1980

For METU Campus Planning in Ankara (1961-1980) they applied the 'piece construction' system. Structural members are divisive and installation inclusive functions. Instead of easily destroyed coatings, often uncoated, durable materials are selected. Bare concrete techniques developed there first in Turkey.

Academic Units

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  • Faculty of Administrative Sciences
  • Faculty of Architecture
  • Faculty of Science
  • Faculty of Education
  • Faculty of Engineering
  • Faculty of Agriculture

TBMM (Turkish Grand National Assembly) Mosque Complex, Ankara (1986–1989). A large part of the mosque is integrated into the sloping terrain. The building is transparent to the qibla wall, domeless, and has no minaret. In 1995, the International Aga Khan Award was awarded for unique architecture.

References

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