Battle of Papudo

Battle of Papudo
Part of the Chincha Islands War
The Naval Battle of Papudo.
Date November 26, 1865 Location Pacific Ocean, near Valparaiso, Chile 32°29′56.34″S 71°26′47.53″W Result Chilean victory
Belligerents
Spain	Chile
Commanders and leaders
Luis Fery  (POW)	Juan Rebolledo
Strength
1 schooner 3 guns	1 corvette 18 guns
Casualties and losses
4 dead 22 wounded 122 captured 1 schooner captured	None

The Naval Battle of Papudo was a naval engagement fought between Spanish and Chilean forces on November 26, 1865, during the Chincha Islands War. It was fought 55 miles (48 nmi; 89 km) north of Valparaiso, Chile, near the coastal town of Papudo.

Background

Until November 1865, Chile had been the only country firm in its declaration of war against Spain, which desired to recapture its lost South American colonies. Through the efforts of its president, Mariano Ignacio Prado, Peru was subsequently galvanized into action against Spain.

Events of the Battle

Familiar with Spanish naval movements, the Chilean corvette Esmeralda, under the command of Juan Williams Rebolledo, and whose crew included Arturo Prat, Juan José Latorre and Carlos Condell, waited for any Spanish ships to appear between Coquimbo and Valparaíso.

The Chileans hoisted a British flag on their ship and maneuvered themselves close to the Spanish ship Virgen de Covadonga, under the command of Luis Fery (or Ferry), who thought that the ship may have been one of the similarly built British vessels Shearwater, Colombina, or Mutine. The Esmeralda opened fire on the Covadonga, which returned fire, but the Chilean gunners proved more skillful. The Covadonga received severe hits that incapacitated its crew, causing the Spaniards to attempt a retreat. The Esmeralda followed her, maintaining fire. Fery called out his surrender to Williams Rebolledo, who ordered Manuel Thomson to take possession of the Spanish ship. Chilean engineers then worked to save the captured vessel, the success of which is considered to be a high point in the Chincha Islands War for the Chileans. The events of the battle lasted only half an hour.

Aftermath

In addition to Commander Fery, six Spanish officers, and 115 sailors were taken as prisoners. The Chileans also captured the correspondence of Spanish Admiral Juan Manuel Pareja. This action, together with the general failure of Spanish operations during the Chincha Islands War, led to Pareja committing suicide on board his flagship, the screw frigate Villa de Madrid, on 28 November 1865.

Covadonga, now a vessel in the Chilean Navy, later saw combat in the Battle of Iquique during the War of the Pacific.

External links

• Description of the battle (in Spanish)