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Barnard

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the name. For other uses, see Barnard (disambiguation).

Barnard is a surname of Old English origin, derived from the Anglo-Saxon given name "Beornheard". It is composed of two elements: "Beorn," meaning "young warrior" or "bear," and "heard," meaning "hardy," "brave," or "strong."[1] In some cases, Barnard is a version of the surname Bernard, which is a French and West Germanic masculine given name and surname. The surname means as tough as a bear, Bar(Bear)+nard/hard(hardy/tough)

People

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Some of the people bearing the surname Barnard in England are thought to have arrived after the time of the Norman Conquest (1066), Changing their surnames from Bernard to Barnard. Some of whom, it has been suggested, can be traced back to Hugo Bernard. Some of the Barnard family in England may have been Huguenots[2] who fled from the Atlantic coast region of France circa 1685 (the time of the revocation of the edict of Nantes) or earlier than that date.[3] By contrast, the Barnard family in Holland (the western provinces of the Netherlands) can be definitively traced back to circa 1751 (Izaak Barnard)[4] of Scheveningen.The surname Barnard is also found in South Africa among the Afrikaner community. An example of this is Christiaan Barnard, A South African Cardiac Surgeon who performed the first Successful Heart Transplant.The surname is Also found in Australia and North America because of mostly UK and Huguenot immigration from Europe. Other families bearing or subsequently adopting the surname Barnard arrived as Jewish immigrants from continental Europe after 1656 [5] and are well documented.[6][7] Some of the latter branch are descendants of Rabbi Daniel Barnard of Canterbury, with recorded descendants around London,[8][9] Chatham, Dartford, Kingston upon Hull,[10] Stockton-on-Tees,[11] Bournemouth,[12] Ipswich, Norwich and in Australia.

Surname

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In England the surname is most commonly found in Greater London and the South Eastern counties (most common occurrences are in Essex, East Sussex, Kent and Suffolk). And in the United States of America it is most commonly found in California, Texas, Florida, and New York. It is also found in France, Belgium, Canada, The Netherlands, South Africa, Australia, and occasionally in Germany. The first syllable of the name derives from bear; Bär or Baer in German. corresponding family names are BAER, BER, BERR, BEHR, BERNHARDT, BERNARD (in France).[13]

Barnard Coat of Arms
Barnard Coat of Arms Argent, bear rampant sable, muzzle or

List of people with the surname

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Given name

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Schools

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Places

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "The Barnard Genealogy". freepages.rootsweb.com. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  2. ^ The Huguenots in England: Immigration and Settlement, c. 1550 – 1700 by Bernard Cottret
  3. ^ "Australian Family Tree Connections - Huguenot Surnames Index". aftc.com.au. Archived from the original on 2017-02-14. Retrieved 2017-02-05.
  4. ^ Willeke Wendrich. "Find a Barnard". barnard.nl. Retrieved 2017-02-05.
  5. ^ "The readmission of the Jews to England in 1656, in the context of English economic policy. Jewish Historical Studies, 31, 153-169". JSTOR 29779867. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
  6. ^ "Jewish Communities and Records - United Kingdom Database". jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2017-02-05.
  7. ^ "Search Results: CemeteryScribes Jewish tombstone inscriptions, Genealogy, Family History". cemeteryscribes.com. Retrieved 2017-02-05.
  8. ^ Chatham Synagogue marriage records
  9. ^ Great Synagogue birth register
  10. ^ Delhi Street Cemetery burial records, Hull
  11. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-05-01. Retrieved 2009-12-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. ^ Boscombe Cemetery burial records, Bournemouth
  13. ^ "ENtexte/page15". genealoj.org. Archived from the original on 2009-03-05. Retrieved 2017-02-05.
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